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| 1 | 七个发达国家卫生系统的领导与治理显示文摘本文运用结构式调查方法,探讨了澳大利亚、英国、德国、荷兰、挪威、瑞典和瑞士七个发达国家卫生系统的领导和治理情况。领导与治理模式包含三项基本职能:优先顺序设置、绩效监管和问责制。各国卫生系统的领导和治理方法存在着显著差异,零散并略显随意。虽然各国在卫生系统的总体目标上达成了共识,但设置优先顺序的途径各不相同。成本效益分析作为设置卫生系统运行优先顺序的一个主要方法被各国加以广泛运用,但并未发挥核心作用。各国虽然处于不同的发展阶段,但绩效监管却能广泛吸收有益意见。问责制特别是在最优方法的不确定性方面,各国之间的差异最大。大多数情况下,市场机制、选举程序、直接经济激励以及专业监督与控制等几种不同问责机制的组合可能更为合适。而且这些机制应与优先顺序设置和绩效监管协调一致。 | Peter C Smith Anders Anell Reinhard Busse Luca Crivelli Judith Healy Anne Karin Lindahl Gert Westert Tobechukwu Kene | 2012 | 中国卫生政策研究2012，5，11： | 13 |
| 2 | Celiac disease serology in patients with different pretest probabilities: Is biopsy avoidable?显示文摘AIM: To establish the diagnostic performance of sev-eral serological tests, individually and in combination, for diagnosing celiac disease (CD) in patients with different pretest probabilities, and to explore potential se- rological algorithms to reduce the necessity for biopsy. METHODS: We prospectively performed duodenal biopsy and serology in 679 adults who had either high risk (n = 161) or low risk (n = 518) for CD. Blood samples were tested using six assays (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) that detected antibodies to tissue transglutaminase (tTG) and deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP). RESULTS: CD prevalence was 39.1% in the high-risk population and 3.3% in the low-risk group. In high-risk patients, all individual assays had a high diagnostic efficacy [area under receiving operator characteristic curves (AU ROC): 0.968 to 0.999]. In contrast, assays had a lower diagnostic efficacy (AU ROC: 0.835 to 0.972) in the low-risk group. Using assay combinations, it would be possible to reach or rule out diagnosis of CD without biopsy in 92% of cases in both pretest populations. We observed that the new DGP/tTG Screen assay resulted in a surplus compared to more conventional assays in any clinical situation. CONCLUSION: The DGP/tTG Screen assay could be considered as the best initial test for CD. Combinations of two tests, including a DGP/tTG Screen, might be able to diagnose CD accurately in different clinical scenarios making biopsy avoidable in a high proportion of subjects. | Emilia Sugai María L Moreno Hui J Hwang Ana Cabanne Adriana Crivelli Fabio Nach-man Horacio Vázquez Sonia Niveloni Julio Argonz Roberto Mazure Graciela La Motta María E Caniggia Edgardo Smecuol Néstor Chopita Juan C Gómez Eduardo Maurińo Julio C Bai | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，25： | 4 |
| 3 | AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PMESC PARALLEL PROGRAMMING PARADIGM AND LIBRARY FOR TASK PARALLEL COMPUTATION显示文摘ANINTRODUCTIONTOTHEPMESCPARALLELPROGRAMMINGPARADIGMANDLIBRARYFORTASKPARALLELCOMPUTATIONS.CrivelliE.R.Jessup(DepartmentofCompu... | S. Crivelli E.R. Jessup(Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Boulder, CO 50309-0430 USA)(crivells@colorado.edu jessup@cs .colorado.edu) | 1996 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences1996，1，Z1： | 2 |
| 4 | A physical approach to protein structure prediction 显示文摘 | CRIVELLI S ESKOW E BADER B LAMBERTI V BYRD R SCHNABEL R HEAD-GORDON T | 2002 | Biophysical Journal2002，82，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Implicit time integration of a class of constrained hybrid formulations-part: spectral stability theory 显示文摘 | Farhat C Crivelli L Gradin M | 1995 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1995，125，1234： | 1 |
| 6 | Influence of osmosis time on the quality of dehydrofrozen kiwi fruit 显示文摘 | Forni E Torregiani D Crivelli G | 1990 | Acta Horticuhurae Sinica1990，282，： | 1 |
| 7 | Prevalence of hospital malnutrition in argentina:preliminary results of a population-based study显示文摘 | Wyszynski DF Perman M Crivelli A | 2003 | Nutrition2003，19，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Influence of osmosis time on the quality of dehydrofrozen kiwi fruit显示文摘 | FORNI E TORREGIANI D CRIVELLI G | 1990 | Acta Horticulturae Sinica1990，，282： | 1 |
| 9 | A three dimensional non-linear Timoshenko beam based on the core-congruential formulation 显示文摘 | CRIVELLI L A FELIPPA C A | 1993 | Int J Num Meth Eng1993，36，21： | 1 |
| 10 | Implicit time integration of a class of constrained hybrid formulations-part i: Spectral stability theory 显示文摘 | Farhat C Crivelli L Geradin M | 1995 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1995，125，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Prevalence of hospital malnutrition in Argentina:preliminary results of a population-based study显示文摘 | Wyszynski DF Perman M Crivelli A | 2003 | Nutrition2003，19，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Hysterosalpingography in infertility investigation protocol: is it still useful? 显示文摘 | Capobianco G Crivelli P Piredda N | 2015 | Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol2015，42，4： | 1 |
| 13 | State Bank Transformation in Brail - choices and Consequences显示文摘 | BECK T CRIVELLI J M SUMMERHILL W | 2005 | Journal of Banking & Finance2005，，29： | 1 |
| 14 | Size, spillovers and soft budget constraints显示文摘 | Ernesto Crivelli Klaas Staal | 2013 | International Tax and Public Finance2013，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Prevalence of hospital malnutrition in Argentina:preliminary results of a population-based study显示文摘 | Yszynski DF Perman M Crivelli A | 2003 | Nutrition2003，19，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Association of diabetes mellitus and metformin use with oncological outcomes of patients with non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer显示文摘 | Malte Rieken Evanguelos Xylinas Luis Kluth Joseph J. Crivelli James Chrystal Talia Faison Yair Lotan Pierre I. Karakiewicz Harun Fajkovic Marek Babjuk Alexandra Kautzky‐Willer Alexander Bachmann Douglas S. Scherr Shahrokh F. Shariat | 2013 | BJU Int2013，，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Heterogeneous metabolic adaptation of C57BL/6J mice to high- fat diet 显示文摘 | BURCELIN M CRIVELLI V DACOSTA A | 2002 | Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab2002，282，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Impact of Diabetes Mellitus and Metformin Use on Oncological Outcomes of Patients Treated With Radical Cystectomy for Urothelial Carcinoma显示文摘 | Malte Rieken Evanguelos Xylinas Luis Kluth Joseph J. Crivelli James Chrystal Talia Faison Yair Lotan Pierre I. Karakiewicz Maxine Sun Harun Fajkovic Marek Babjuk Alexander Bachmann Douglas S. Scherr Shahrokh F. Shariat | 2013 | Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations2013，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Correlations of at- titudes toward antipsychotic drugs with insight and ob- jective psychopathology in schizophrenia显示文摘 | Rocca P Crivelli B Marino F et aI | 2008 | Compr Psy- chiatry2008，49，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Risk of fracture in celiac disease:Gender,dietary compliance,or both?显示文摘AIM:To determine the incidence of peripheral fractures in patients with celiac disease (CD) and the effect of treatment on fracture risk.METHODS:We compared the incidence and risk of peripheral fractures before and after diagnosis between a cohort of 265 patients who had been diagnosed with CD at least 5 years before study entry and a cohort of 530 age-and sex-matched controls who had been diagnosed with functional gastrointestinal disorders.Data were collected through in-person interviews with an investigator.The overall assessment window for patients was 9843 patient-years (2815 patient-years after diagnosis).RESULTS:Compared with the control group,the CD cohort showed significantly higher incidence rate and risk of first peripheral fracture before diagnosis [adjusted hazard ratio (HR):1.78,95% CI:1.23-2.56,P < 0.002] and in men (HR:2.67,95% CI:1.37-5.22,P < 0.004).Fracture risk was significantly associated with the classic CD presentation with gastrointestinal symptoms (P < 0.003).In the time period after diagnosis,the risk of fractures was comparable between the CD cohort and controls in both sexes (HR:1.08,95% CI:0.55-2.10 for women;HR:1.57,95% CI:0.57-4.26 for men).CONCLUSION:CD patients have higher prevalence of fractures in the peripheral skeleton before diagnosis.This is associated with male sex and classic clinical presentation.The fracture risk was reduced after the treatment. | María Inés Pinto Sánchez Adriana Mohaidle Andrea Baistrocchi Dolores Matoso Horacio Vázquez Andrea González Roberto Mazure Evangelina Maffei Guillermina Ferrari Edgardo Smecuol Adriana Crivelli Juan Andrés de Paula Juan C Gómez Silvia Pedreira Eduardo Maurio Julio César Bai | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，25： | 1 |
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