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| 1 | The China Alzheimer Report 2022显示文摘China’s population has rapidly aged over the recent decades of social and economic development as neurodegenerative disorders have proliferated,especially Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and related dementias(ADRD).AD’s incidence rate,morbidity,and mortality have steadily increased to make it presently the fifth leading cause of death among urban and rural residents in China and magnify the resulting financial burdens on individuals,families and society.The‘Healthy China Action’plan of 2019-2030 promotes the transition from disease treatment to health maintenance for this expanding population with ADRD.This report describes related epidemiological trends,evaluates the economic burden of the disease,outlines current clinical diagnosis and treatment status and delineates existing available public health resources.More specifically,it examines the public health impact of ADRD,including prevalence,mortality,costs,usage of care,and the overall effect on caregivers and society.In addition,this special report presents technical guidance and supports for the prevention and treatment of AD,provides expertise to guide relevant governmental healthcare policy development and suggests an information platform for international exchange and cooperation. | Rujing Ren Jinlei Qi Shaohui Lin Xinya Liu Peng Yin Zhihui Wang Ran Tang Jintao Wang Qiang Huang Jianping Li Xinyi Xie Yongbo Hu Shishuang Cui Yuan Zhu Xiaoping Yu Pengfei Wang Yikang Zhu Yiran Wang Yanyan Huang Yisong Hu Ying Wang Chunbo Li Maigeng Zhou Gang Wang | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，1： | 20 |
| 2 | Effect of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on cerebral cortex amino acid levels in cerebral ischemia model rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on amino acid levels in the cerebral cortex of cerebral ischemia model rats induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO).METHODS: A rat model of cerebral ischemia was established by MCAO. Male rats were divided into a negative control group(Control), a sham-operated group(Sham), an ischemic group(MCAO), and an ischemic group treated with Ginkgo biloba leaf extract(MCAO_D). All groups were divided into two subgroups with occlusion times of 12 and 24 h, respectively. The levels of 18 endogenous amino acids in the cerebral cortex were quantified by triple quadrupole-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.RESULTS: Compared with the MCAO group, behavioral performance, neurological deficit score, and cerebral infarct volume were significantly improved in the MCAO_D group(P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Compared with the sham group, the levels of 17 amino acids in the cerebral cortex were markedly changed in the MCAO group. The levels of Alanine(Ala), Isoleucine(Ile), Glutamic acid(Glu), Serine(Ser), Valine(Val), Phenylalanine(Phe), Proline(Pro),Threonine(Thr), Lysine(Lys), Tyrosine(Tyr), Hydroxyproline(Hyp), Arginine(Arg), Leucine(Leu),Tryptophan(Trp), and Glycine(Gly) were increased(P < 0.001, P < 0.05), while levels of Gln and Tau were decreased(P < 0.001, P < 0.05). Compared with the MCAO group, Ginkgo biloba extract treatment in the MCAO_D group significantly down-regulated the levels of 11 amino acids, especially those of Arg, Thr, and Ser in 12 or 24 h.CONCLUSION: Injection of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract has a therapeutic effect on model rats with MCAO-induced cerebral ischemia by acting on amino acids in the cerebral cortex. This effect might be associated with the regulation of amino acid metabolism in the cerebral cortex. | Cui Yiran Wu Hongwei Liu Mengting Qin Haijiao Liu Xin Yang Hongjun | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，5： | 8 |
| 3 | Pseudo-homogeneous immunoextraction of epitestosterone from human urine samples based on gold-coated magnetic nanoparticles显示文摘 | QIU Shuang XU Li CUI Yiran | 2010 | Talanta2010，81，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Degradation potential and diversity of oil-degrading bacteria isolated from the sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, China显示文摘A great deal of oil contaminated the shoreline by the Qingdao oil pipeline explosion in 2013. The four oildegrading consortia were enriched from sediment samples with crude oil as sole carbon and energy sources. The biodiversity and community analysis showed that the Luteibacter, Parvibaculum and a genus belonging to Alcanivoracaceae were found predominant bacteria in the four consortia, which belonged to Proteobacteria. Nine strains exhibiting distinct 16S rRNA gene sequences were isolated from the consortia. These strains were identified to eight genera based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. Five of the nine strains degraded more than 30% of the crude oil in two weeks by gravimetric method. From the analysis of GC-MS, most of the isolated strains tended to degrade n-alkanes rather than PAHs. Five strains showed high degrading ability of the total n-alkanes. Only Strain D2 showed great PAHs degrading ability and the degrading rates ranged from 34.9% to 77.5%. The sequencing analysis of the oil-degrading consortia confirmed that the genus of Alcanivorax was one of the dominant bacteria in Consortia A and E and Strain E4 might be one of the dominant bacteria. The strains obtained in this study demonstrated the potential for oil bioremediation in oil-contaminated beach ecosystems. | Wei Gao Xiangxing Gao Tiezhu Mi Bin Han Yiran Zhang Xinzi Li Xiaofei Yin Chengjun Sun Qian Li Zhisong Cui Xiao Luan Zhigang Yu Li Zheng | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019，38，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Association between homologous recombination deficiency and outcomes with platinum and platinum-free chemotherapy in patients with triple-negative breast cancer显示文摘Objective:The choice of chemotherapeutic regimen for triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)remains controversial.Homologous recombination deficiency(HRD)has attracted increasing attention in informing chemotherapy treatment.This study was aimed at investigating the feasibility of HRD as a clinically actionable biomarker for platinum-containing and platinum-free therapy.Methods:Chinese patients with TNBC who received chemotherapy between May 1,2008 and March 31,2020 were retrospectively analyzed with a customized 3D-HRD panel.HRD positivity was defined by an HRD score≥30 or deleterious BRCA1/2 mutation.A total of 386 chemotherapy-treated patients with TNBC were screened from a surgical cohort(NCT01150513)and a metastatic cohort,and 189 patients with available clinical and tumor sequencing data were included.Results:In the entire cohort,49.2%(93/189)of patients were identified as HRD positive(40 with deleterious BRCA1/2 mutations and 53 with BRCA1/2 intact with an HRD score of≥30).In the first-line metastatic setting,platinum therapy was associated with longer median progression-free survival(mPFS)than platinum-free therapy[9.1 vs.3.0 months;hazard ratio(HR),0.43;95%confidence interval 0.22–0.84;P=0.01].Among HRD-positive patients,the mPFS was significantly longer in those treated with platinum rather than platinum-free therapy(13.6 vs.2.0 months;HR,0.11;P=0.001).Among patients administered a platinum-free regimen,HRD-negative patients showed a PFS significantly superior to that of HRD-positive patients(P=0.02;treatment-biomarker P-interaction=0.001).Similar results were observed in the BRCA1/2-intact subset.In the adjuvant setting,HRD-positive patients tended to benefit more from platinum chemotherapy than from platinum-free chemotherapy(P=0.05,P-interaction=0.02).Conclusions:HRD characterization may guide decision-making regarding the use of platinum treatment in patients with TNBC in both adjuvant and metastatic settings. | Yimeng Chen Xue Wang Feng Du Jian Yue Yiran Si Xiaochen Zhao Lina Cui Bei Zhang Ting Bei Binghe Xu Peng Yuan | 2023 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2023，20，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Erratum to: Mineralized manganese dioxide channel as the stent coating for in situ precise tumor navigation显示文摘 | Junyuan Xiao Yiran Zhang Tonglei Fang Tianwen Yuan Qinghua Tian Jingjing Liu Yingsheng Cheng Yueqi Zhu Liang Cheng Wenguo Cui | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，7： | 0 |
| 7 | Synthesis and Neuroprotective Activity of Neolamellarin A Analogues显示文摘Alkaloids are a class of natural products with a wide range of biological activities. Due to the special living environment, the alkaloids from marine sponges have exhibited different biological activities and promising medical application potential. Neolamellarin A is a marine alkaloid possessing bisaryl-pyrrole structural features. Here, the synthesis of 12 different 3,4-bisaryl-N-alkylated permethylated analogues of neolamellarin A and their outstanding neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells are presented and discussed. | ZHANG Meng YIN Ruijuan ZHANG Yiran HAO Cui ZHANG Lijuan JIANG Tao | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018，17，4： | 0 |
| 8 | Group 2 innate lymphoid cells can engulf and destroy bacteria显示文摘Group 2 innate lymphoid cells(ILC2s)are now known to play prominent roles in many inflammatory responses involving the production of Th2-type cytokines,which contribute to parasitic infections,tissue repair,and metabolic homeostasis[1].More recently,it has emerged that ILC2s may act as antigen-presenting cells,although corresponding evidence of phagocytic activity of these cells is currently scarce[2,3].Herein,we investigated whether ILC2s can phagocytose bacteria,through in vitro experiments. | Yiran Yang Yan Li Yingjie Xu Hanxiao Zhang Yuhan Diao Shihao Chen Ye Cui Chris J.Corrigan Wei Wang Sun Ying | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，11： | 0 |
| 9 | Mineralized manganese dioxide channel as the stent coating for in situ precise tumor navigation显示文摘Drug-eluting stent(DES)is a promising strategy for esophageal cancer.However,full-covered drug-loaded stents cause damage to non-tumor tissue in the esophagus,and the development controlled-release system to prevent non-tumor tissue injure is currently a major challenge.Here,in situ mineralized manganese dioxide coating on Ce6 embedded electrospun fibers covered stent was developed for effective tumor therapy via intraluminal photodynamic therapy(PDT),which could reduce phototoxicity to normal esophageal tissue.Oxidation of manganese ions,which was previously swelled between fibers,was used to accomplish mineralization.After implantation,the manganese dioxide coating in situ reacts with tumor endogenous H^(+) and H_(2)O_(2),which,on the one hand,could effectively alleviate the hypoxic microenvironment which leads to resistance to PDT,and on the other hand,could expose the Ce6-fibers below the coating for intraluminal PDT.In addition,due to the slow degradation of the coating,this stent could own sustained photodynamic performance for up to one month.Notably,the PDT efficiency of the stent was investigated on orthotopic rabbit esophageal cancer models.Overall,this work suggests that in situ mineralized manganese dioxide coated electrospun fibers covered stent may provide a new strategy for advanced esophageal cancer patients as a functional drug delivery platform. | Junyuan Xiao Yiran Zhang Tonglei Fang Tianwen Yuan Qinghua Tian Jingjing Liu Yingsheng Cheng Yueqi Zhu Liang Cheng Wenguo Cui | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，7： | 0 |
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