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| 1 | Spontaneous fungal peritonitis: Micro-organisms, management and mortality in liver cirrhosis-A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND Spontaneous peritonitis is an infection of ascitic fluid without a known intraabdominal source of infection. spontaneous fungal peritonitis (SFP) is a potentially fatal complication of decompensated cirrhosis, defined as fungal infection of ascitic fluid in the presence of ascitic neutrophil count of greater than 250 cells/mL. AIM To determine the prevalence of fungal pathogens, management and outcomes (mortality) of SFP in critically ill cirrhotic patients. METHODS Studies were identified using PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Scopus databases until February 2019. Inclusion criteria included intervention trials and observation studies describing the association between SFP and cirrhosis. The primary outcome was in-hospital, 1-mo, and 6- mo mortality rates of SFP in cirrhotic patients. Secondary outcomes were fungal microorganisms identified and in hospital management by anti-fungal medications. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute quality assessment tools were used to assess internal validity and risk of bias for each included study. RESULTS Six observational studies were included in this systematic review. The overall quality of included studies was good. A meta-analysis of results could not be performed because of differences in reporting of outcomes and heterogeneity of the included studies. There were 82 patients with SFP described across all the included studies. Candida species, predominantly Candida albicans was the fungal pathogen in majority of the cases (48%-81.8%) followed by Candida krusei (15%- 25%) and Candida glabrata (6.66%-20%). Cryptococcus neoformans (53.3%) was the other major fungal pathogen. Antifungal therapy in SFP patients was utilized in 33.3% to 81.8% cases. The prevalence of in hospital mortality ranged from 33.3% to 100%, whereas 1-mo mortality ranged between 50% to 73.3%. CONCLUSION This systematic review suggests that SFP in end stage liver disease patient is associated with high mortality both in the hospital and at 1-mo, and that antifungal therapy is currently underutilized. | Tooba Tariq Furqan B Irfan Mehdi Farishta Brian Dykstra Eric Martin Sieloff Archita P Desai | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，7： | 7 |
| 2 | Hematopoietic,immunomodulatory and epithelial effects of interleukin-11显示文摘 | Schwertschlag US Trepicchio WL Dykstra KH | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 3 | Beyond the Shadow of the Law: Firm Insolvency, State-Building, and the New Policy Bankruptcy Reform in Late Qing Chongqing显示文摘这份报纸由建议一条新途径到商业争论分辨率的历史修改对 1906 Qing 破产代码的历史的评价。它主张 Qing 破产改革不能被评估仅仅出版的来源理解,并且争论调停技术的彻底的理解必须为估计法律的历史的重要性用作一个基础。它由从 Ba 县档案提供盒子的分析提供对 Qing 破产争论惯例的描述。尽管 Qing 破产法律此后不久被撤消,那分析的结果建议那它的介绍,在新立法后面的改革雄心通过另一新政策改革的实现被认识到,它允许商业的房间决定破产不同地争论。这个结论比的建议新政策运动的 Qing 经济改革的基本视觉持续影响有更多迄今为止被假定。 | Maura Dykstra | 2013 | Frontiers of History in China2013，8，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Longitudinal assessment of mortality risk among candidates for liver transplantation 显示文摘 | Merion RM Wolfe RA Dykstra DM | 2003 | Liver Transpl2003，9，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Mechanism and amelioration of recombinant human interleukin-11 (rhIL-11)-induced anemia in healthy subjects显示文摘 | Rogge H Stone A | 2000 | J Clin Pharmacol2000，40，： | 1 |
| 6 | Histologic and immunohistochemical characterization of lens capsule plagues in dogs with cataracts显示文摘 | Colitz CMH Malarkey D Dykstra MJ McGahan MC Davidson MG | 2000 | Am J Vet Res2000，61，2： | 1 |
| 7 | An algorithm for restricted least squares regression显示文摘 | Dykstra R L | 1983 | J Amer Statist Assoc1983，78，： | 1 |
| 8 | 查看详情显示文摘 | DYKSTRA C E JASIEN P G | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 9 | Vascular ac- cess use in Europe and the United States:results from the DOPPS显示文摘 | Pisoni RL Young EW Dykstra DM | 2002 | Kidney International2002，61，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of provoked vestibulodynia: an open-label, pilot study 显示文摘 | Dykstra DD Presthus J | 2006 | J Reprod Med2006，51，： | 1 |
| 11 | Interactions between an N-methly-D-asparte antagonist and low-efficacy opioid receptor agonists in assays of schedule-controlled responding and thermal rtociception 显示文摘 | Fischer BD Dykstra LA | 2006 | J Pharmacol Exp Ther2006，318，： | 1 |
| 12 | Presence of double-stranded RNAs in human and calf isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum显示文摘 | Khramtsov NV Chung PA Dykstra CC | 2000 | J Parasitol2000，86，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Vasoactive intracavernous pharmacotherapy for the treatment of erectile impotence in men with spinal cord injury显示文摘 | Sidi ASS Cameron JS Dykstra DD | 1987 | J Urol1987，138，： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparisons of cubed ice,crushed ice,and wetted ice on intramuscular and surface temperature changes显示文摘 | Dykstra JH Hill HM Miller MG | 2009 | J Athl Train2009，4，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Microbial contamination in two antimicrobial and four control brands of alginate impression material显示文摘 | Rise CD Dykstra MA Feil PH | 1992 | J Prosthet Dent1992，67，： | 1 |
| 16 | Increased efficacy of μ-opioid agonist-induced antinociception by metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists in C57BL/6 mice: comparison with (?)-6-phosphonomethyl-deca-hydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (LY235959)显示文摘 | Bradford D. Fischer Laurence L. Miller Fredrick E. Henry Mitchell J. Picker Linda A. Dykstra | 2008 | Psychopharmacology2008，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Hematopoietie stem eell aging and serf-renewal显示文摘 | Dykstra Brad de Haan Gerald | 2008 | Cell Tissue Res2008，331，： | 1 |
| 18 | Acquiring Forensic Evidence from Infrastructure-as-a-service Cloud Computing: Exploring and Evaluating Tools, Trust, and Techniques显示文摘 | DYKSTRA J SHERMAN A T | 2012 | Digital Investigation2012，，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Social and emotional loneliness among divorced and married MEN and women: comparing the defi- cit and cognitive perspectives显示文摘 | Dykstra P A Fokkema T | 2007 | Basic and Applied Social Psychology2007，29，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Longitudinal assessment of mortality risk among candidates for liver transplantation 显示文摘 | Merion R M Wolfe R A Dykstra D M | 2003 | Liver Transpl2003，9，1： | 1 |
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