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| 1 | Hepatocellular carcinoma redirects to ketolysis for progression under nutrition deprivation stress显示文摘癌症房间以他们的能力著名给新陈代谢的小径换新电线在各种各样的压力条件下面支持幸存和增长。尽管在肝生产了,酉同类身体没在正常的成年的肝房间被消费。我们这里发现酉同类分解代谢或 ketolysis 在 hepatocellular 被重新激活在营养剥夺条件下面的癌(HCC ) 房间。机械学地, 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1 (OXCT1 ) ,其表情在正常的成年的肝纸巾被压制的限制率的 ketolytic 酶,被浆液重新导致被触发饥饿的 mTORC2-AKT-SP1 在 HCC 房间发信号。而且,我们观察到在 HCC 的那提高的 ketolysis 为 AMPK 激活的压抑是批评的并且保护 HCC 房间免受过多的 autophagy 的伤害,从而提高肿瘤生长。重要地,临床的 HCC 样品的分析表明那增加的 OXCT1 表情预言更高耐心的死亡。一起拿,我们这里揭开剥夺营养的 HCC 房间为精力由采用酉同类身体的新奇新陈代谢的改编供应和癌症前进。 | De Huang Tingting Li Lin Wang Long Zhang Ronghui Yan Kui Li Songge Xing Gongwei Wu Lan Hu Weidong Jia Sheng-Cai Lin Chi V Dang Libing Song Ping Gao Huafeng Zhang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，10： | 27 |
| 2 | Alkaloid from Dicranostigma leptopodum(Maxim) Fedde显示文摘Fedde 有的 Dicranostigma leptopodum (格言) 的整个植物的 Phytochemical 调查导致五碱的隔离:dicranostigmine (1 ) , isocorydine (2 ) , corydine (3 ) , protopine (4 ) 和 sinoacutine (5 ) 。Oxomorphine 碱(5 ) 第一次从类 Dicranostigma 被孤立,新复合结构(1 ) 被各种各样的分光镜的方法包括 2D NMR 技术(gCOSY, HMQC, HMBC 和 NOESY ) 和 HRESIMS 阐明。 | Yan Dang Hong Fei Gong Jun Xi Liu Si Jiu Yu | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，10： | 19 |
| 3 | Effects of music therapy on depression and duration of hospital stay of breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy显示文摘背景乳癌在世界范围的女人之中仍然是最重要的癌症。疾病本身和治疗可以在病人是的心理井和生活的质量上有深刻影响。消沉在乳癌病人是普通的并且影响治疗学的效果以及延长医院停留的持续时间。然而,很少研究在激进的乳房切除术以后与乳癌在女病人的医院停留的消沉和持续时间上报导了音乐治疗的有效性。120 个对象被招募到这临床的试用并且随机分配了试验性的组(n=60 ) 到二 groups.The 的方法根据平淡的护理照顾收到了音乐治疗,而控制组(n=60 ) 仅仅收到了平淡的护理照顾。整个干预时间从在到化疗的医院的承认的第三次的激进的乳房切除术以后的第一天。人口统计的特征和消沉的数据被分别地使用一般问询表和 Zung 自我等级消沉规模(ZSDS ) 的中国版本收集。一预告测验(在激进的乳房切除术前的日子) 并且三测试以后(在来自医院的分泌物前的日子,第二和第三录取到为化疗的医院) 被利用。医院停留的持续时间在激进的乳房切除术以后从第一天被计算到日子从医院排出。结果所有题目的吝啬的消沉分数是 37.19 ???????? 记 ? 记 ? | ZHOU Kai-na LI Xiao-mei YAN Hong DANG Shao-nong WANG Duo-lao | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，15： | 16 |
| 4 | Carbon pools and fluxes in the China Seas and adjacent oceans显示文摘The China Seas include the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea. Located off the Northwestern Pacific margin, covering 4700000 km^2 from tropical to northern temperate zones, and including a variety of continental margins/basins and depths, the China Seas provide typical cases for carbon budget studies. The South China Sea being a deep basin and part of the Western Pacific Warm Pool is characterized by oceanic features; the East China Sea with a wide continental shelf, enormous terrestrial discharges and open margins to the West Pacific, is featured by strong cross-shelf materials transport; the Yellow Sea is featured by the confluence of cold and warm waters; and the Bohai Sea is a shallow semiclosed gulf with strong impacts of human activities. Three large rivers, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Pearl River, flow into the East China Sea, the Bohai Sea, and the South China Sea, respectively. The Kuroshio Current at the outer margin of the Chinese continental shelf is one of the two major western boundary currents of the world oceans and its strength and position directly affect the regional climate of China. These characteristics make the China Seas a typical case of marginal seas to study carbon storage and fluxes. This paper systematically analyzes the literature data on the carbon pools and fluxes of the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea, including different interfaces(land-sea, sea-air, sediment-water, and marginal sea-open ocean) and different ecosystems(mangroves, wetland, seagrass beds, macroalgae mariculture, coral reefs, euphotic zones, and water column). Among the four seas, the Bohai Sea and South China Sea are acting as CO_2 sources, releasing about0.22 and 13.86–33.60 Tg C yr^(-1) into the atmosphere, respectively, whereas the Yellow Sea and East China Sea are acting as carbon sinks, absorbing about 1.15 and 6.92–23.30 Tg C yr^(-1) of atmospheric CO_2, respectively. Overall, if only the CO_2 exchange at the sea-air interface is considered, the Chinese marginal seas appear to be a source of atmospheric CO_2, with a net release of 6.01–9.33 Tg C yr^(-1), mainly from the inputs of rivers and adjacent oceans. The riverine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) input into the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 5.04, 14.60, and 40.14 Tg C yr^(-1),respectively. The DIC input from adjacent oceans is as high as 144.81 Tg C yr^(-1), significantly exceeding the carbon released from the seas to the atmosphere. In terms of output, the depositional fluxes of organic carbon in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 2.00, 3.60, 7.40, and 5.92 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The fluxes of organic carbon from the East China Sea and South China Sea to the adjacent oceans are 15.25–36.70 and 43.93 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The annual carbon storage of mangroves, wetlands, and seagrass in Chinese coastal waters is 0.36–1.75 Tg C yr^(-1), with a dissolved organic carbon(DOC) output from seagrass beds of up to 0.59 Tg C yr^(-1). Removable organic carbon flux by Chinese macroalgae mariculture account for 0.68 Tg C yr^(-1) and the associated POC depositional and DOC releasing fluxes are 0.14 and 0.82 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. Thus, in total, the annual output of organic carbon, which is mainly DOC, in the China Seas is 81.72–104.56 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the East China Sea to the adjacent oceans is 15.00–35.00 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the South China Sea is 31.39 Tg C yr^(-1). Although the marginal China Seas seem to be a source of atmospheric CO_2 based on the CO_2 flux at the sea-air interface, the combined effects of the riverine input in the area, oceanic input, depositional export,and microbial carbon pump(DOC conversion and output) indicate that the China Seas represent an important carbon storage area. | Nianzhi JIAO Yantao LIANG Yongyu ZHANG Jihua LIU Yao ZHANG Rui ZHANG Meixun ZHAO Minhan DAI Weidong ZHAI Kunshan GAO Jinming SONG Dongliang YUAN Chao LI Guanghui LIN Xiaoping HUANG Hongqiang YAN Limin HU Zenghu ZHANG Long WANG Chunjie CAO Yawei LUO Tingwei LUO Nannan WANG Hongyue DANG Dongxiao WANG Si ZHANG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，11： | 12 |
| 5 | Oocyte-expressed yes-associated protein is a key activator of the early zygotic genome in mouse显示文摘 | Chao Yu Shu-Yan Ji Yu-Jiao Dang Qian-Qian Sha Yi-FengYuan Jian-Jie Zhou Li-Ying Yan Jie Qiao Fuchou Tang Heng-Yu Fan | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，3： | 9 |
| 6 | Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in patients aged 80 years and older显示文摘Objective: Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) has raised concern around the world as an epidemic or pandemic. As data on COVID-19 has grown, it has become clear that older adults have a disproportionately high rate of death from COVID-19. This study describes the early clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in patients with more than 80 years of age.Methods: Epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, radiological, and treatment data from 17 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between January 20 and February 20, 2020 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Treatment outcomes among subgroups of patients with non-severe and severe symptoms of COVID-19 were compared.Results: Of the 17 hospitalized patients with COVID-19, the median age was 88.0 years(interquartile range, 86.6–90.0 years;range, 80.0–100.0 years) and 12(70.6%) were men. The age distribution of patients was not significantly different between non-severe group and severe group. All patients had chronic pre-existing conditions. Hypertension and cardiovascular diseases were the most common chronic conditions in both subgroups. The most common symptoms at the onset of COVID-19 were fever(n = 13;76.5%), fatigue(n = 11;64.7%), and cough(n = 5;29.4%). Lymphopenia was observed in all patients, and lymphopenia was significantly more severe in the severe group than that in non-severe group(0.4×10~9/L vs 1.2×10~9/L, P = 0.014). The level of serum creatinine was higher in the severe group than in the non-severe group(99.0 lmol/L vs 62.5 lmol/L, P = 0.038). The most common features of chest computed tomography images were nodular foci in 10(58.8%) patients and pleural thickening in 7(41.2%) patients. All patients received antiviral therapy, while some patients also received intravenous antibiotics therapy(76.5%), Chinese medicinal preparation therapy(Lianhuaqingwen capsule, 64.7%), corticosteroids(35.3%) or immunoglobin(29.4%). Eight patients(47.1%) were transferred to the intensive care unit because of complications. Ten patients(58.8%) received intranasal oxygen, while 3(17.6%)received non-invasive mechanical ventilation, and 4(23.5%) received high-flow oxygen. As of June 20,7(41.2%) patients had been discharged and 10(58.8% of this cohort, 77.8% of severe patients) had died.Conclusion: The mortality of patients aged 80 years and older with severe COVID-19 symptoms was high.Lymphopenia was a characteristic laboratory result in these patients, and the severity of lymphopenia was indicative of the severity of COVID-19. However, the majority of patients with COVID-19 in this age cohort had atypical symptoms, and early diagnosis depends on prompt use of a viral nucleic acid test. | jian-zhong Dang Gang yan Zhu Ying jie Yang Fang Zheng | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2020，18，5： | 8 |
| 7 | Internalization of the TGF-β type I receptor into caveolin-1 and EEA1 double-positive early endosomes显示文摘 | Kangmin He Xiaohua Yan Nan Li Song Dang Li Xu Bing Zhao Zijian Li Zhizhen Lv Xiaohong Fang Youyi Zhang Ye-Guang Chen | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，6： | 7 |
| 8 | Boosting proso millet yield by altering canopy light distribution in proso millet/mung bean intercropping systems显示文摘To elucidate the mechanism by which intercropping proso millet(Panicum miliaceum L.)with mung bean(Vigna radiata L.)increases proso millet yield and to determine how this higher yield results from maximization of resources use efficiency,we designed and conducted four strip intercropping row arrangements,including two rows of proso millet alternating with two rows of mung bean(2P2M),four rows of proso millet alternating with two rows of mung bean(4P2M),four rows of proso millet alternating with four rows of mung bean(4P4M),two rows of proso millet alternating with four rows of mung bean(2P4M),sole proso millet(SP,control)and sole mung bean(SM,control)in Yulin,Shaanxi,China.Photosynthetically active radiation(PAR)in the canopy,radiation use efficiency(RUE),leaf photosynthetic characteristics,dry matter accumulation and allocation,and yield of proso millet were investigated.The results showed that the intercropping systems had higher PAR than the monoculture.Mean PAR intensities were increased by respectively 2.2%–23.4%,19.8%–59.7%,and 61.2%–133.3%in the proso millet upper,middle and lower canopies compared with SP.The increase in PAR directly increased RUE,a result attributed mainly to the increase in photosynthetic capacity,including net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content.These responses resulted in increased dry matter allocation to plant organs.Yield of intercropped proso millet was 6.8%–37.3%higher than that under monoculture and the land equivalent ratios for the different intercropping patterns were all greater than unity(>1).In general,yield followed a positive linear function of PAR in the intercropping system.The results indicated that intercropping can boost proso millet yield,evidently by altering light distribution within its canopy and consequently increasing RUE,thereby increasing leaf photosynthetic capacity,dry matter accumulation,and allocation to the grain.The optimum combination for improving the growth and yield of proso millet on the Loess Plateau of China was 2P4M. | Xiangwei Gong Uzizerimana Ferdinand Ke Dang Jing Li Guanghua Chen Yan Luo Pu Yang Baili Feng | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，2： | 6 |
| 9 | Human adenovirus(HAdV)infection in children with acute respiratory tract infections in Guangzhou,China,2010–2021:a molecular epidemiology study显示文摘Background Human adenovirus(HAdV)infection can cause a variety of diseases.It is a major pathogen of pediatric acute respiratory tract infections(ARIs)and can be life-threatening in younger children.We described the epidemiology and subtypes shifting of HAdV among children with ARI in Guangzhou,China.Methods We conducted a retrospective study of 161,079 children diagnosed with acute respiratory illness at the Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center between 2010 and 2021.HAdV specimens were detected by real-time PCR and the hexon gene was used for phylogenetic analysis.Results Before the COVID-19 outbreak in Guangzhou,the annual frequency of adenovirus infection detected during this period ranged from 3.92%to 13.58%,with an epidemic peak every four to fve years.HAdV demonstrated a clear seasonal distribution,with the lowest positivity in March and peaking during summer(July or August)every year.A signifcant increase in HAdV cases was recorded for 2018 and 2019,which coincided with a shift in the dominant HAdV subtype from HAdV-3 to HAdV-7.The latter was associated with a more severe disease compared to HAdV-3.The average mortality proportion for children infected with HAdV from 2016 to 2019 was 0.38%but increased to 20%in severe cases.After COVID-19 emerged,HAdV cases dropped to 2.68%,suggesting that non-pharmaceutical interventions probably reduced the transmission of HAdV in the community.Conclusion Our study provides the foundation for the understanding of the epidemiology of HAdV and its associated risks in children in Southern China. | Yi Chen Tao Lin Chang‑Bing Wang Wan‑Li Liang Guang‑Wan Lian Mark Zanin Sook‑San Wong Xin‑Gui Tian Jia‑Yu Zhong Ying‑Ying Zhang Jia‑Hui Xie Ling‑Ling Zheng Fei‑Yan Chen Run Dang Ming‑Qi Zhao Yi‑Yu Yang Rong Zhou Bing Zhu | 2022 | World Journal of Pediatrics2022，18，8： | 5 |
| 10 | Engineered trimeric ACE2 binds viral spike protein and locks it in'Thfee-up'conformation to potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘Dear Editor,Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has resulted in a severe global pandemic Following SARS-CoV,SARS-CoV-2 is yet another emerge nt beta-coronavirus threate ning human health.1 However,seventeen years after the SARS pandemic,no targeted vaccines or therapeutics have been approved for SARS,while some of them might have held promise for treating COVID-19.Many neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 are currently being developed.However,RNA viruses are known to have high mutation rates. | Liang Guo Wenwen Bi Xinling Wang Wei Xu Renhong Yan Yuanyuan Zhang Kai Zhao Yaning Li Mingfeng Zhang Xia Cai Shibo Jiang Youhua Xie Qiang Zhou Lu Lu Bobo Dang | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Microdissection and amplification of the chromosome arm 5S in a rice telo-tetrasomic显示文摘The rice aneuploids with telochromosomes are ideal genetic stocks for chromosome arm identification and microdissection. A rice telo-tetrasomic line with two extra short arms of chromosome 5 (5S) was used in the present study. The arms of 5S were microdissected from the prometaphase cells in mitosis and amplified with linker adaptor PCR (LA-PCR). The amplified fragments, ranging from 200-3000 bp, were confirmed to be from the rice chromosome arm 5S by the rice STS and microsatellite markers. | Zhukuan Cheng Huihuanq Yan Benyuan Dang Zanmin Hu Minghong Gu Lihuang Zhu | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，7： | 4 |
| 12 | Apple SERRATE negatively mediates drought resistance by regulating MdMYB88 and MdMYB124 and microRNA biogenesis显示文摘The function of serrate(SE)in miRNA biogenesis in Arabidopsis is well elucidated,whereas its role in plant drought resistance is largely unknown.In this study,we report that MdSE acts as a negative regulator of apple(Malus×domestica)drought resistance by regulating the expression levels of MdMYB88 and MdMYB124 and miRNAs,including mdm-miR156,mdm-miR166,mdm-miR172,mdm-miR319,and mdm-miR399.MdSE interacts with MdMYB88 and MdMYB124,two positive regulators of apple drought resistance.MdSE decreases the transcript and protein levels of MdMYB88 and MdMYB124,which directly regulate the expression of MdNCED3,a key enzyme in abscisic acid(ABA)biosynthesis.Furthermore,MdSE is enriched in the same region of the MdNECD3 promoter where MdMYB88/MdMYB124 binds.Consistently,MdSE RNAi transgenic plants are more sensitive to ABA-induced stomatal closure,whereas MdSE OE plants are less sensitive.In addition,under drought stress,MdSE is responsible for the biogenesis of mdm-miR399,a negative regulator of drought resistance,and negatively regulates miRNAs,including mdm-miR156,mdm-miR166,mdm-miR172,and mdm-miR319,which are positive regulators of drought resistance.Taken together,by revealing the negative role of MdSE,our results broaden our understanding of the apple drought response and provide a candidate gene for apple drought improvement through molecular breeding. | Xuewei Li Pengxiang Chen Yinpeng Xie Yan Yan Liping Wang Huan Dang Jing Zhang Lingfei Xu Fengwang Ma Qingmei Guan | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Exercise promotes angiogenesis by enhancing endothelial cell fatty acid utilization via liver-derived extracellular vesicle miR-122-5p显示文摘Background:Angiogenesis constitutes a major mechanism responsible for exercise-induced beneficial effects.Our previous study identified a cluster of differentially expressed extracellular vesicle microRNAs(miRNAs)after exercise and found that some of them act as exerkines.However,whether these extracellular vesicle miRNAs mediate the exercise-induced angiogenesis remains unknown.Methods:A 9-day treadmill training was used as an exercise model in C57BL/6 mice.Liver-specific adeno-associated virus 8 was used to knock down microRNA-122-5p(miR-122-5p).Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were used in vitro.Results:Among these differentially expressed extracellular vesicle miRNAs,miR-122-5p was identified as a potent pro-angiogenic factor that activated vascular endothelial growth factor signaling and promoted angiogenesis both in vivo and in vitro.Exercise increased circulating levels of miR-122-5p,which was produced mainly by the liver and shuttled by extracellular vesicles in mice.Inhibition of circulating miR-122-5p or liver-specific knockdown of miR-122-5p significantly abolished the exercise-induced pro-angiogenic effect in skeletal muscles,and exerciseimproved muscle performance in mice.Mechanistically,miR-122-5p promoted angiogenesis through shifting substrate preference to fatty acids in endothelial cells,and miR-122-5p upregulated endothelial cell fatty-acid utilization by targeting 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase(AGPAT1).In addition,miR-122-5p increased capillary density in perilesional skin tissues and accelerated wound healing in mice.Conclusion:These findings demonstrated that exercise promotes angiogenesis through upregulation of liver-derived extracellular vesicle miR-122-5p,which enhances fatty acid utilization by targeting AGPAT1 in endothelial cells,highlighting the therapeutic potential of miR-122-5p in tissue repair. | Jing Lou Jie Wu Mengya Feng Xue Dang Guiling Wu Hongyan Yang Yan Wang Jia Li Yong Zhao Changhong Shi Jiankang Liu Lin Zhao Xing Zhang Feng Gao | 2022 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2022，11，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Dendrocalamus latiflorus and its component rutin exhibit glucose-lowering activities by inhibiting hepatic glucose production via AKT activation显示文摘The potential medicinal value of Ma bamboo(Dendrocalamus latiflorus), one of the most popular and economically important bamboo species in China, has been underestimated. In the present study, we found that D. latiflorus leaf extract(DLE) reduced fasting blood glucose levels, body weight,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with low liver toxicity in db/db mice. In addition, gene expression profiling was performed and pathway enrichment analysis showed that DLE affected metabolic pathways.Importantly, DLE activated the AKT signaling pathway and reduced glucose production by downregulating glucose-6-phosphatase(G6 PC) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1(PCK1) expression. Moreover, network pharmacology analysis identified rutin as an active component in DLE through targeting insulin growth factor 1 receptor(IGF1 R), an upstream signaling transducer of AKT. Due to its hypoglycemic effects and low toxicity, DLE may be considered an adjuvant treatment option for type 2 diabetes patients. | Kun Luo Wenting Huang Liansheng Qiao Xiaoling Zhang Di Yan Zhiyu Ning Chengmei Ma Honglei Dang Dong Wang Hongyan Guo Lan Xie Jing Cheng | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，5： | 4 |
| 15 | Three minor new compounds from the aerial parts of Leonurus japonicus显示文摘Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Leonurus japonicus led to the isolation of one new labdane diterpenoid, leojaponin D(1) and two new ionone derivatives, leojaponones A and B(2 and 3),together with seven known diterpenoids(4–10). Their structures were elucidated by extensive 1D and2 D NMR spectroscopic data and by comparison with data reported in the literature. Selected isolates were evaluated their effects on Jurkat IL2 secretion. | Wei-Mao Zhong Zhao-Meng Cui Zhi-Ke Liu Yan Yang Da-Rong Wu Shao-Hua Liu Hui Long Han-Dong Sun Yong-Jun Dang Wei-Lie Xiao | 2015 | Chinese Chemical Letters2015，26，8： | 4 |
| 16 | Crystallization in Zr_(60)Al_(15)Ni_(25) bulk metallic glass subjected to rolling at room temperature显示文摘The microstructure evolution of Zr60Al15Ni25 bulk metallic glass during rolling at room temperature is investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) and selected area electronic diffraction(SAED).The HRTEM images show that shear bands are produced in the rolled specimens,indicating the essence of inhomogeneous deformation due to rolling,and that there exist nanocrystals with size of about 5-10 nm in the transition regions between the shear bands and the undeformed matrix in the rolled specimens with deformation degrees of 80% and 95%.Based on the polyhedral structure model and the shear transformation zone(STZ) theory,the influence of viscous flow,free volume,viscosity and the stress situation on the crystallization behaviors in the metallic glass during rolling is discussed. | YAN ZhiJie,YAN Jun,HU Yong & DANG ShuE School of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Induced regulatory T cells suppress Tel cells through TGF-β signaling to ameliorate STZ-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus显示文摘Type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1D)is a chronic autoimmune condition in which the immune system destroys insulin-producing pancreatic β cells.In addition to well-established pathogenic effector T cells,regulatory T cells(Tregs)have also been shown to be defective in T1D.Thus,an increasing number of therapeutic approaches are being developed to target Tregs.However,the role and mechanisms of TGF-β-induced Tregs(iTregs)in T1D remain poorly understood.Here,using a streptozotocin(STZ)-induced preclinical T1D mouse model,we found that iTregs could ameliorate the development of T1D and preserve β cell function.The preventive effect was associated with the inhibition of type 1 cytotoxic T(Tel)cell function and rebalancing the Treg/Tc1 cell ratio in recipients.Furthermore,we showed that the underlying mechanisms were due to the TGF-β-mediated combinatorial actions of mTOR and TCF1.In addition to the preventive role,the therapeutic effects of iTregs on the established STZ-T1D and nonobese diabetic(NOD)mouse models were tested,which revealed improved β cell function.Our findings therefore provide key new insights into the basic mechanisms involved in the therapeutic role of iTregs in T1D. | Li Zhou Xuemin He Peihong Cai Ting Li Rongdong Peng Junlong Dang Yue Li Haicheng Li Feng Huang Guojun Shi Chichu Xie Yan Lu Yanming Chen | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Preparation and electrochemical property of CMC/MWCNT composite using ionic liquid as solvent显示文摘Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium(CMC)/multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT) composite was prepared by dissolving CMC with ionic liquid as solvent.The microstructure and electrochemical properties of CMC/MWCNTs were studied using field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HR-TEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD) system and electrochemical workstation.The experimental results indicated that the CMC dissolved with ionic liquid could be uniformly enwrapped on the surface of MWCNTs,and the coating thickness of CMC was about 5.4 nm.There are obvious oxidation peaks in the cyclic voltammograms curves of glassy carbon electrode coated with a CMC/MWCNT composite in H2O2 phosphate buffer solution.The MWCNT content and ultrasonic time strongly affected the dispersivity and electrochemical property of CMC/MWCNT composite.While the MWCNT content and ultrasonic processing time was 2 wt% and 2 h respectively,CMC/MWCNT composite exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity. | ZHAO TingKai LIU LeHao LI GuangMing DU Li ZHAO Xing YAN Jin CHENG YouLiang DANG ALei LI TieHu | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，14： | 3 |
| 19 | Long-term variations of X-ray pulse profiles for the Crab pulsar:data analysis and modeling显示文摘The pulse profiles of the Crab pulsar(as well as some other pulsars)vary with time.They can lead to a major source of intrinsic timing noise,which lacks a detailed physical model.The phase separation?between the first left peak(P1)and the second right peak(P2)is a key parameter that shows the variations of pulse profiles for the Crab pulsar.It was found that the evolution of?has a tendency with increasing rates of 0.82?±0.25?,0.80?±0.54?,and 0.77?±0.28?per century for the 2-6,6-15,and15-60 ke V bands,respectively.Furthermore,the flux ratios(P2/P1)of X-ray pulse profiles in the three bands were calculated,and the derived flux ratios were consistent with the radio and X-ray measurements of the Insight-HXMT.In addition to discovering the physical origin of the pulse changes,the high-SNR X-ray pulse profiles were simulated in the annular gap model,and two model parameters(e.g.,the maximum emission heights of the two peaks)were observed to slightly affect the variations of peak separation.We fitted the long-term variations of emission heights of the two peaks and discovered that the emission heights showed increasing tendencies with time.Variations of these emission heights induced a characteristic period derivative,and a complete formula for both the magnetic dipole radiation and wind-particle-induced variations of the moment of inertia was used for the pulsar’s spin-down to obtain the variation rate˙αof the magnetic inclination angle,which was-1.60?per century.Intrinsic timing noise is observed to be mainly induced by the variations of pulse profiles,which might correlate with a characteristic spin period derivative arising from the fluctuations of the emission regions.This work will lay a foundation for understanding the origin of intrinsic timing noise and making high-precision timing models in the future. | LunHua Shang YuanJie Du XiangQun Cui ShiJun Dang JiGuang Lu JunTao Bai QiJun Zhi YouLi Tuo LinLi Yan LiangWei Huang XinYuan Zhang XiaoMin Bei QingQing Lin GuoJun Qiao Hua Shen RiHong Zhu | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，10： | 2 |
| 20 | 室外空气污染和不良出生结局的相关性研究:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析(英文)显示文摘目的:孕期妇女暴露于室外空气污染与子代不良出生结局的发生风险有关,但是结果仍然有争议。本研究旨在定量评估这种相关性并探讨异质性的来源。创新点:报告了三种不良出生结局和七种污染物之间的联系,进行了一系列的亚组分析和敏感性分析。同时,考虑了之前荟萃(meta)分析中未涉及到的气象因素的作用。此外,首次使用系统回顾偏倚风险(ROBIS)工具评估相关领域meta分析的偏倚性。方法:收集已发表的评估室外空气污染与低出生体重、早产、小于胎龄儿关系的病例对照研究或队列研究,具体的纳入标准和分析方法已在PROSPERO网站(CRD42018085816)提供。本研究评估了混合效应和异质性,进一步进行了亚组分析和出版偏倚分析,并采用ROBIS工具评估总体的偏倚性。结论:这项系统回顾和荟萃分析是在低偏倚风险下完成的。结果发现高浓度的空气污染暴露与子代不良出生结局的发生风险有关,且研究间异质性较大。不同的暴露测量方式等亚组分析在一定程度上解释了异质性来源,但仍需进一步探讨。 | Le-qian GUO Yu CHEN Bai-bing MI Shao-nong DANG Dou-dou ZHAO Rong LIU Hong-li WANG Hong YAN | 2019 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2019，20，3： | 2 |
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