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| 1 | Endoscopic transnasal craniotomy and the resection of craniopharyngioma显示文摘OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To describe the utility of a large transnasal craniotomy and its reconstruction in the surgicalmanagement of patients with craniopharyngioma. STUDY DESIGN: Observational retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Retrospective review of patients treated in an academic neurosurgery/rhinology practice between 2000 and 2007. | Stamm AC Vellutini E Harvey RJ Nogeira JF Herman DR | 2008 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2008，6，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Silvicultural alternatives to conventional even-aged forest man-agement-what limits global adoption?显示文摘Background: The development of forestry as a scientific and management discipline over the last two centuries has mainly emphasized intensive management operations focused on increased commodity production, mostly wood. This 'conventional' forest management approach has typically favored production of even-aged, single-species stands. While alternative management regimes have generally received less attention, this has been changing over the last three decades, especially in countries with developed economies. Reasons for this change include a combination of new information and concerns about the ecological consequences of intensive forestry practices and a willingness on the part of many forest owners and society to embrace a wider set of management objectives. Alternative silvicultural approaches are characterized by a set of fundamental principles, including avoidance of clearcutting, an emphasis on structural diversity and small-scale variability, deployment of mixed species with natural regeneration,and avoidance of intensive site-preparation methods.Methods: Our compilation of the authors' experiences and perspectives from various parts of the world aims to initiate a larger discussion concerning the constraints to and the potential of adopting alternative silvicultural practices.Results: The results suggest that a wider adoption of alternative silvicultural practices is currently hindered by a suite of ecological, economic, logistical, informational, cultural, and historical constraints. Individual contexts display their own unique combinations and relative significance of these constraints, and accordingly, targeted efforts, such as regulations and incentives, may help to overcome specific challenges.Conclusions: In a broader context, we propose that less emphases on strict applications of principles and on stand structures might provide additional flexibility and facilitate the adoption of alternative silvicultural regimes in a broader set of circumstances. At the same time, the acceptance of alternative silvicultural systems as the 'preferred or default mode of management' wil necessitate and benefit from the continued development of the scientific basis and valuation of a variety of ecosystem goods and services. This publication is aimed to further the discussion in this context. | Klaus J Puettmann Scott McG Wilson Susan C Baker Pablo J Donoso Lars Dr?ssler Girma Amente Brian D Harvey Thomas Knoke Yuanchang Lu Susanna Nocentini Francis E Putz Toshiya Yoshida Jürgen Bauhus | 2015 | Forest Ecosystems2015，2，2： | 4 |
| 3 | 胆固醇酯转移蛋白基因的蛋白质截断型变异体与冠状动脉性心脏病风险的关系显示文摘随机对照试验结果表明,抑制胆固醇酯转运蛋白(cholesteryl ester transfer protein,CETP)的疗法并不能降低冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart disease,CHD)的发生风险。研究失败的可能原因包括靶目标无效、靶目标外小分子的不良反应和随机对照设计因素影响等。在编码药物靶点的基因中具有天然存在的遗传变异,以此为基础,人类研究可以深入了解针对基因产物的治疗的潜在功效和安全性。 | Nomura A Won HH Khera AV Takeuchi F Ito K McCarthy S Emdin CA Klarin D Natarajan P Zekavat SM Gupta N Peloso GM Borecki IB Teslovich TM Asselta R Duga S Merlini PA Correa A Kessler T Wilson JG Bown MJ Hall AS Braund PS Carey DJ Murray MF Kirchner HL Leader JB Lavage DR Manus JN Hartze DN Samani NJ Schunkert H Marrugat J Elosua R McPherson R Farrall M Watkins H Juang JJ Hsiung CA Lin SY Wang JS Tada H Kawashiri MA Inazu A Yamagishi M Katsuya T Nakashima E Nakatochi M Yamamoto K Yokota M Momozawa Y Rotter JI Lander ES Rader DJ Danesh J Ardissino D Gabriel S Willer CJ Abecasis GR Saleheen D Kubo M Kato N Ida Chen YD Dewey FE Kathiresan S 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，9： | 2 |
| 4 | Neue Runge-Kutta-Nystriom formel- paare 3(4)-ter und 4(5)-ter Ordnung X=f (t, x,X) 显示文摘 | Fenlberg Dr E | 1987 | ZAMM1987，67，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Mitochondrial cytochrome release in apoptosis occurs upstream of DEVD -specfic caspase activation and independently of mitochondrial transmembrane depolarization 显示文摘 | Bossy Wetzel E Neweoeyer DD Green DR | 1998 | EMBO J1998，17，： | 1 |
| 6 | Intra-abdominal infections: review of the bacteriology, antinlicrobial susceptibility and the role of ertapenem in their therapy显示文摘 | Goldstein E J DR Snydman | 2004 | J Antimicrob Chemother2004，53，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Early failure of short-segment pedicle instrumentation for thoracolumbar frac- tures: a preliminary report显示文摘 | Mclain RF Sparling E Benson DR | 1993 | J Bone Joint Surg Am1993，75，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Stages of the pathologic process in Alzheimer disease:age categories from 1 to100 years显示文摘 | Braak H Thal DR Ghebremedhin E | 2011 | J Neuropathol Exp Neurol2011，70，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Benign positonal vertigo without detectable nystag- mus显示文摘 | TIRELI G Dr ORLANDO E GIACOMARRA V | 2001 | Laryngscope2001，111，： | 1 |
| 10 | Factors associated with mortality in transplant patients with invasive aspergillosis 显示文摘 | Baddley JW Andes DR Marr KA e| al | 2010 | Clin Infect Dis2010，50，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Extracellular matrix gene expression by human endothelial and smooth muscle cells 显示文摘 | Glassberg E Olsen DR | 1991 | Matrix1991，1，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Motor and somatosensory evoked potentials are well maintained in patients given dexmedetomidine during spine surgery显示文摘 | Bala E Sessler DI Nair DR | 2008 | Anesthesiology2008，109，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Calcium current density is reduced in atrial myocytes isolated from patients in chronic atrial fibrillation (abstract) 显示文摘 | Van Wangoner DR Lamorgeese M Kirian E | 1997 | Circulation1997，，： | 1 |
| 14 | The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria:a primary site for Bcl-2regulation of apoptosis显示文摘 | Kluck RM Bossy-Wetzel E Green DR | 1997 | Science1997，275，： | 1 |
| 15 | Cardiovascular, neuromuscular, and metabolic alterations with age leading to frailty显示文摘 | Pendergast DR Fisher NM Calkins E | 1993 | J Gerontol1993，48，： | 1 |
| 16 | Mitochondrial cyto-chrome c release in apoptosis occurs upstream of DEVD-specificcaspase activation and independently of mitochondrial transmembranedepolarization显示文摘 | Bossy-Wetzel E Newmeyer DD Green DR | 1998 | The EMBO Journal1998，17，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Safety,Phar-macokinetics,and antiretroviral activity of multiple doses ofibalizumab(formerly TNX-355),an anti-CD4 monoclonal anti-body,in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected adults显示文摘 | Jacobson JM Kuritzkes DR Godofsky E | 2009 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2009，53，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Galectin-3 is an amplifier of inflammation in atherosclerotic plaque progression through macrophage activation and monocyte chemoattraction显示文摘 | Papaspyridonos M McNeill E Greaves DR | 2008 | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol2008，28，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Detction of the ptc/ret TPC oncogene in human thyroid cancers显示文摘 | Jhiang SM Caruso DR Gilmore E | 1992 | Oncogene1992，7，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Functional connectivity in the human language system: a cortico cortical evoked potential study显示文摘 | Matsumoto R Nair DR LaPresto E | 2004 | Brain2004，127，： | 1 |
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