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| 1 | Phylogenetic reconstruction of Chirita and allies (Gesneriaceae) with taxonomic treatments显示文摘Chirita D. Don, a large genus in the subfamily Cyrtandroideae of Gesneriaceae, has been the subject of much debate whether it is a natural group or not. In addition, the highly heterogeneous Chirita has also been very problematic with regard to delimitation and subdivision. Here we used the nrDNA internal transcribed spacer and cpDNA trnL-F for molecular phylogenetic analaysis, combined with morphological data. Our results suggest that Chirita is an artificial, polyphyletic genus. The most important character that defines Chirita, the dorso-ventrally oblique and bilamellar stigma, has evolved convergently in different clades of diandrous Cyrtandroideae. Chirita sensu stricto only includes the species of Chirita sect. Chirita, whereas Chirita sect. Microchirita is an independent clade located at the basal node of the phylogenetic tree. Chirita sect. Liebigia is closely related to Didymocarpus with an entire stigma unlike other species of Chirita. The species of Chirita sect. Gibbosaccus, Chiritopsis, Primulina, and Wentsaiboea form a monophyletic group that is sister to a strongly supported clade comprising four monotypic genera Paralagarosolen, Calcareoboea, Petrocodon, and Tengia. We further analyzed the morphological evolution of Chirita and identified a series of morphological synapomorphies for the monophyletic groups revealed herein, and thereby provide a taxonomic treatment in this study. | Yin-Zheng WANG Ru-Bing MAO Yan LIU Jia-Mei LI Yang DONG Zhen-Yu LI James E SMITH | 2011 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2011,49,1: | 30 |
| 2 | Disinfection byproducts in drinking water and regulatory compliance: A critical review显示文摘消毒副产品(DBP ) 在在很多个国家喝水被调整。这批评评论集中于与 DBP 规章的依从联系的问题,包括为 DBP 分析,出现层次,在各种各样的国家之中的规定比较, DBP 依从策略,和新兴的 DBP 的方法。在中国和美国(美国) 之间的规定比较显示在中国的 DBP 规定基于调整混合物和最大的层次的数字是更紧的。用信息收集规则(ICR ) 数据库的比较评价显示 500 大美国的依从率在中国规定下面浇植物在 US 规定下面是比那低得多的(例如 62.2% 对 89.6% 为全部的 trihalomethanes ) 。先锋移动和其他的 disinfectants 是为 DBP 规章的依从的普通惯例。包括为 haloacetic 酸移动为 trihalomethane 移动和 biodegradation 脱衣的空气,在形成以后的 DBP 移动在 DBP 控制获得了更多的接受。包括 iodinated DBP 和含氮的 DBP,新兴的 DBP 的形成是先锋移动和其他的消毒的非计划中的后果之一。然而,在许多底层,比碳的 DBP,新兴的 DBP 提出了更高的健康风险。 | Xiaomao WANG Yuqin MAO Shun TANG Hongwei YANG Yuefeng E XIE | 2015 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2015,9,1: | 8 |
| 3 | 如何设计高质量针刺临床研究:基于证据的专家共识显示文摘本针刺随机对照试验(Randomised controlled trials, RCT)专家共识是基于目前针刺试验面临的最普遍、最关键问题,由临床医生、研究人员、从事针灸和外科的临床试验专家、统计专家、临床流行病学和方法学专家以及患者组成的国际临床研究小组联合制订。该共识将有助于临床试验资助者、注册者以及期刊编辑等评估针刺RCT方案及研究结果的相关性、重要性和质量。 | 张誉清 焦睿珉 Claudia M Witt 劳力行 刘建平 Lehana Thabane Karen J Sherman Mike Cummings Dawn P Richards Eun-Kyung Anna Kim Tae-Hun Kim Myeong Soo Lee Michael E Wechsler Benno Brinkhaus Jun J Mao Caroline A Smith 岗卫娟 刘保延 刘志顺 刘岩 郑晖 吴佳霓 AloBSO Carrasco-Labra Mohit Bhandari Philip J Devereaux 景向红 Gordon Guyatt | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022,25,6: | 7 |
| 4 | Evaluation of a scientific CMOS camera for astronomical observations显示文摘We evaluate the performance of the first generation scientific CMOS (sC-MOS) camera used for astronomical observations. The sCMOS camera was attached to a 25 cm telescope at Xinglong Observatory, in order to estimate its photometric capabilities. We further compared the capabilities of the sCMOS camera with that of full-frame and electron multiplying CCD cameras in laboratory tests and observations. The results indicate the sCMOS camera is capable of performing photometry of bright sources, especially when high spatial resolution or temporal resolution is desired. | Peng Qiu Yong-Na Mao Xiao-Meng Lu E Xiang Xiao-Jun Jiang | 2013 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2013,13,5: | 4 |
| 5 | A Novel Model of Predicting Archie's Cementation Factor from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(NMR) Logs in Low Permeability Reservoirs显示文摘The resistivity experimental measurements of core samples drilled from low permeability reservoirs of Ordos Basin,Northwest China,illustrate that the cementation factors are not agminate,but vary from 1.335 to 1.749.This leads to a challenge for the estimation of water and hydrocarbon saturation.Based on the analysis of Purcell equation and assumption that rock resistivity is determined by the parallel connection of numerous capillary resistances,a theoretical expression of cementation factor in terms of porosity and permeability is established.Then,cementation factor can be calculated if the parameters of porosity and permeability are determined.In the field application,porosity can be easily obtained by conventional logs.However,it is a tough challenge to estimate permeability due to the strong heterogeneity of low permeability reservoirs.Thus,the Schlumberger Doll Research(SDR)model derived from NMR logs has been proposed to estimate permeability.Based on the analysis of the theoretical expressions of cementation factor and SDR model,a novel cementation factor prediction model,which is relevant to porosity and logarithmic mean of NMR T2spectrum(T2lm),is derived.The advantage of this model is that all the input information can be acquired from NMR logs accurately.In order to confirm the credibility of the novel model,the resistivity and corresponding laboratory NMR measurements of 27 core samples are conducted.The credibility of the model is confirmed by comparing the predicted cementation factors with the core analyzed results.The absolute errors for all core samples are lower than 0.071.Once this model is extended to field application,the accuracy of water and hydrocarbon saturation estimation will be significantly improved. | Liang Wang Zhiqiang Mao Yujiang Shi Qin'e Tao Yumei Cheng Yong Song | 2014 | Journal of Earth Science2014,25,1: | 4 |
| 6 | Effect of long-term fertilization on soil nitrate distribution显示文摘A thirteen years long term field fertilizer experiment was conducted to monitor the effect of different fertilization on soil nitrate distribution. The results showed: (1) Applying relative excessive N fertilizer could result large quantities of NO - 3 residue and NO - 3 movement downward in soil profiles; amending phosphate fertilizer or organic manure with nitrogen fertilizer together could significantly improve the status of NO - 3 leaching downward due to the balanced uptake of nutrients by crops. (2) Appropriate amounts of nitrogen fertilizer which was equal or smaller than the optimal fertilization rate could not result in more NO - 3 leaching in Northern China. (3) Precipitation influenced the amounts and depth of soil NO\+-\-3 leaching: NO - 3 could move to 80 cm depth or below at autumn or at the next spring when rainfall was higher during the rainy season through July to September in North China. | GUO Li ping *, ZHANG Fu suo, WANG Xing ren, MAO Da ru, CHEN Xin ping (Department of Plant Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China. E mail: guolp@ns.ami.ac.cn) | 2001 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2001,13,1: | 3 |
| 7 | Involvement of acid-sensing ion channel 1a in gastric carcinoma cell migration and invasion显示文摘酸的微型环境,特别地酸察觉到的离子隧道 1a (ASIC1a ) ,被报导了象移植一样支持癌房间增长。在这研究,我们在胃的癌(GC ) 的移植和侵略上探索了 ASIC1a 的效果。ASIC1a 表示层次被 immunohistochemistry 从 16 个病人在配对的 GC 和邻近的正常纸巾检验。反向的抄写即时 PCR 和 immunoblotting 被进行与 ASIC1a 小发卡 RNA (shRNA ) 在 transfection 以后在 GC 房间线 AGS 估计 ASIC1a 表示层次。创伤愈合和 transwell 侵略试金被利用检测转移和侵略追随者 ASIC1a silencing。肿瘤形成被用来在 vivo 在 tumorigenicity 检测 ASIC1a 的角色。ASIC1a 表示水平在与非转移相比显示出手术后的转移的 GC 纸巾和非肿瘤纸巾是显著地更高的,这被发现。而且,有 shRNA 的 ASIC1a 的 silencing 显著地下面调整的 ASIC1a 表示和减少的 GC 房间移植和侵略。中等酸的细胞外的环境禁止了 GC 房间生存能力。而且, ASIC1a shRNA 在 vivo 引起了 tumorigenicity 的抑制。我们的学习是 attenuating 的第一份报告在 vitro 并且在由压制 ASIC1a 的 vivo 的 GC 的恶意的显型,并且建议一条新奇途径学习在 ASIC 和 GC 房间移植和侵略之间的关系。 | Xin Chen Xue Sun Zhe Wang Xiaojun Zhou Lu Xu Feng'e Li Xingding Zhang Ji'an Pan Lin Qi Haixin Qian Zhongqi Mao | 2018 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2018,50,5: | 3 |
| 8 | On a general theory for compressing process and aeroacoustics:linear analysis显示文摘三个互相联合的基本过程(砍,压缩,并且热)在一般液体运动,仅仅为压缩过程的一般明确的表达和它的子进程, aeroacoustics 的题目,以及他们砍的物理结合和热过程,到目前为止没到达一致。这种状况为各种各样的深入的复杂 multiprocess 流动诊断,最佳的配置设计,和流动 / 噪音控制引起了困难。作为向在充分非线性的政体的需要的明确的表达的第一步,这份报纸采用操作符因式分解方法重游基本进程和他们的分解的分析线性理论,特别压缩进程进的进一步的切开声学并且熵模式,在 1940 年代鈥 ? 980s 发展了。这里对待的流动是在与质量,外部身体力量,和热增加的任意的来源一起的一个无界的领域的可压缩、粘滞、进行热的多花采蜜的气体的小骚乱。以前的结果从而被修订并且延长到一个完全、统一的理论。理论为由澄清某些基本问题开发相应非线性的理论提供一个必要基础和珍贵指导,例如压缩进程和他们的管理方程的特征的典型变量的合适的选择。关键词纵(压缩) 进程 - 横过(砍) 进程 - 声学的模式 - 熵模式 - Aeroacoustics 工程被中国(2009CB724100 ) 的国家基本研究程序支持。 | E .Mao Y. P. Shi J. Z. Wu | 2010 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2010,26,3: | 2 |
| 9 | Experimental study by online measurement of the precipitation of nickel hydroxide: Effects of operating conditions显示文摘The objective of this work is using the online measurement method to study the process of precipitation of nickel hydroxide in a single-feed semi-batch stirred reactor with an internal diameter of D = 240 mm. The effects of impeller speed, impeller type, impeller diameter and feed location on the mean particle size d43 and particle size distribution(PSD) were investigated. d43 and PSD were measured online using a Malvern Insitec Liquid Process Sizer every 20 s. It was found that d43 varied between 13 μm and 26 μm under different operating conditions,and it decreased with increasing impeller diameter. When feeding at the off-bottom distance of D/2 under lower impeller speeds, d43 was significantly smaller than that at D/3. PSDs were slightly influenced by operating conditions. | Weiwei E Jingcai Cheng Chao Yang Zaisha Mao | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2015,23,5: | 2 |
| 10 | Controlled cutting carbon nanotube with polyoxo- metalates assisted renewable method显示文摘 | KANG Z H WANG E B MAO B D | 2006 | Mater Lett2006,60,1718: | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of wavelength on fractionation in laser ablation ICP-MS 显示文摘 | Russo R E Mao X L Borisov 0 V Liu H C | 2000 | Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry2000,15,: | 1 |
| 12 | Symmetrical modularity of the COP9 signalosome complex suggests its multifunctionality 显示文摘 | SHARON M MAO H STEPHENS E etal | 2009 | Structure2009,17,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Application of grey model GM (1,1) to vehicle fatality risk estimation显示文摘 | Mao Mingzhi Chirwa E C | 2006 | Technological forecasting & social change2006,,73: | 1 |
| 14 | Projected Outlier Detection in High-dimensional Mixed-attributes Data Set显示文摘 | Ye Mao Li Xue Maria E O | 2009 | Expert Systems with Applications2009,36,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Decreased Retinoid X Receptor-α Protein Expression in Basal Cells Occurs in the Early Stage of Human Prostate Cancer Development显示文摘 | Gloria E Mao Victor E | 2004 | Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention2004,13,: | 1 |
| 16 | A finite-difference method for pseudo-two-dimensional boundary value problems显示文摘 | Mao Z De Vidts P White R E | 1994 | J Electrochem Soc1994,141,1: | 1 |
| 17 | A comparative study of prostate cancer detection and management in China and in France 显示文摘 | Peyromaure E M Mao K Sun Y | 2009 | Can J Urol2009,16,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Theoretical analysis of the discharge performance of a Ni(X)H/H2 cell显示文摘 | Mao Z De Vidts P White R E | 1994 | J Electrochem Soc1994,141,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Theoretical analysis of the discharge performance of a NiOOH/H2 cell显示文摘 | Mao Z De Vidts P White R E | 1994 | J Electrochem Soc1994,141,: | 1 |
| 20 | Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers显示文摘 | Huang M H Mao S Feick H Yan H Wu Y Kind H Weber E Russo R Yang P | 2001 | Science2001,292,: | 1 |