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| 1 | Viral and host causes of fatty liver in chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM: To investigate the viral and host causes of fatty liver in chronic hepatitis B patients and the role of fat deposits in liver damage.METHODS: A total of 164 patients (113 males and 51 females, average age 35±11.3 years, and range 10-62 years) with previously untreated chronic hepatitis B were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the result of liver biopsy: group without steatosis (100 patients with <5% hepatosteatosis) and group with steatosis (64 patients with >5% hepatosteatosis). The groups were compared in terms of gender, body mass index (BMI), liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP, GGT), cholesterol, triglyceride, HBeAg, viral load, and histological findings. In the group with steatosis, the patients were subdivided depending on the degree of steatosis into mild group (45 patients with 5-24% steatosis), and severe group (19 patients with >25% steatosis). RESULTS: In the group of chronic hepatitis B with steatosis, the mean age, BMI, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were significantly higher than those in the group without steatosis (P<0.05). Steatosis was found in 53 (46.9%) of male patients and 11 (22%) of female patients (P<0.05). No significant difference was found in the positivity of ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, HBeAg, viral load, histological activity index (HAI) and stage between the two groups (P>0.05). In the group with severe steatosis, the BMI was significantly higher than that in the group with mild steatosis (P<0.05). No significant difference was found in the other parameters between the groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Steatosis in chronic hepatitis B appears to be a result of metabolic factors of the host rather than the effect of viruses. Steatosis is unrelated to the HAI and degree of fibrosis, which are considered as the histological indicators of liver damage. | Emin Altiparmak Seyfettin K(o|¨)klü Mesut Yalinkilic Osman Yüksel Bahattin Cicek Ertugrul Kayacetin Tülin Sahin | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，20： | 52 |
| 2 | Biosorption of Cu^(2+) and Zn^(2+) by raw and autoclaved Rocella phycopsis显示文摘The behavior of Cu2+ and Zn2+ biosorption onto raw and modified Roccella phycopsis from aqueous solutions was studied. Modification process was applied by autoclavation at 121°C for 30 min. The effcts of pH, initial metal concentration and biosorbent dosage were investigated. The maximum Cu2+ biosorption was achieved at pH 5.0 and the maximum biosorption capacities of 31.5 and 37.8 mg/g were recorded for raw and modified biosorbent, respectively. In the case of Zn2+ biosorption, maximum biosorption capacities were obtained at pH 4.0 as 29.1 and 35.3 mg/g for raw and modified biosorbent, respectively. Biosorption of Zn2+ and Cu2+ on all form of R. phycopsis increased much quickly with increasing initial metal concentrations from 10 to 100 mg/L. After modification process, probable changes in the surface polarity of raw and modified R. phycopsis were investigated by contact angle measurements. As expected, R. phycopsis has a polar surface and shows a highest contact angle with water, while after autoclavation water contact angle of R. phycopsis was significantly decreased from 47.5° to 34.4°. | Emine Yalcln Kltigin avusoglu Kadir Klnalloglu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Optimization of CNC cutting parameters using design of experiment(DOE) and desirability function显示文摘In this study,2~5 (five factors at two-level factorial design) design of experiment was applied to investigate a set of optimal machining parameters to achieve a minimum surface roughness value for Abies nordmanniana.Wood specimens were prepared using different values of spindle speed,feed rate,depth of cut,tool radius,and cutting directions.Average surface roughness (R_z) values were applied using a stylus.The objectives were to:(1)obtain the effective variables of wood surface roughness;(2) analyze which of these factors had an impact on variability in the CNC machining process;(3) evaluate the optimal cutting values within the range of different cutting levels of machining parameters.The results indicate that the design of experiment(DOE) based on the desirability function approach determined the optimal machining parameters successfully,leading to minimum R_a compared to the observed value.Minimum surface roughness values of tangential and radial cutting directions were 3.58 and 3.21 μm,respectively. | Ender Hazir Emine Seda Erdinler Kücük Hüseyin Koc | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Microstructural,Mechanical,Electrical,and Thermal Properties of the Bi-Sn-Ag Ternary Eutectic Alloy显示文摘The development of lead-free solders has emerged as one of the key issues in the electronics packaging industries.Bi-Sn-Ag eutectic alloy has been considered as one of the lead-free solder materials that can replace the toxic Pb-Sn eutectic solder without increasing soldering temperature.We investigated the effects of temperature gradient and growth rate on the mechanical,electrical and thermal properties of the BiSn-Ag ternary eutectic alloy.Bi-47 wt%Sn-0.68 wt%Ag alloy was directionally solidified upward with different temperature gradients(G=2.33-5.66 K/mm) at a constant growth rate(V=13.25 μm/s) and with different growth rates(V=6.55-132.83 μm/s) at a constant temperature gradient(G=2.33 K/mm) in the growth apparatus.The microstructures(λ),microhardness(HV),tensile stress(σ),electrical resistivity(ρ),and thermal properties(△H,C_p,T_m) were measured on directionally solidified samples.The dependency of the λ,HV,σ,and ρ on G and V was investigated.According to the experimental results,X values decrease with increasing G and V,but HV,λ,and ρ values increase with increasing G and V.Variations of electrical resistivity(ρ) for cast samples with the temperature in the range of 300-400 K were also measured by using a standard dc four-point probe technique.The enthalpy of fusion(△H) and specific heat(C_p) for the same alloy was also determined by means of differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) from heating trace during the transformation from eutectic liquid to eutectic solid. | KAYA Hasan ENGÍN Sevda AKER Aynur BüYüK Ugur ÇADIRLI Emin | 2017 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2017，32，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Pre-har-vest spray application of methyl jasmonate plays an important rolein fruit ripening,fruit quality and bioactive compounds of Japa-nese plums显示文摘 | EMINE K BURHAN O SULEYMAN M HUSEYIN A | 2014 | Scientia Horticulturae2014，176，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Chaos in Ferro resonant wound voltage transformer effect of core losses and universal circuit behavior显示文摘 | Zahawi B A T AI Emin z Tong Y K | 1998 | IEE Proceedings Science Measurement and Technology1998，145，1： | 1 |
| 7 | The relationship of TFPI, Lp(a), and oxidized LDL antibody levels in patients with coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Dilek Bilgen Hüseyin S?nmez Hakan Ekmek?i Turgut Ulutin Zeynep ?ztürk Emine K?ko?lu ?i?dem Bayram Ali Soner Nergiz Domani? | 2004 | Clinical Biochemistry2004，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Celiac Disease Presenting in the Postpartum Period显示文摘 | Ersan ?zaslan Metin Kü?ükazman Firdevs Topal Sabiye Akbulut Emin Alt?parmak | 2007 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2007，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Effects of Esophageal Varice Eradication on Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy and Fundal Varices: A Retrospective and Comparative Study显示文摘 | Osman Yüksel Seyfettin K?klü Mehmet Arhan MD ?mer Faruk Yolcu MD ?brahim Ertu?rul MD Bülent ?demi? MD Emin Altiparmak MD Burhan ?ahin MD | 2006 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2006，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | In vitro-susceptibility of Coxiella burnetii to azithromycin,doxycycline,ciprofloxacin and a range of newer fluoroquinolones显示文摘 | EMINE K EMINE-NALAN K NAZMI G | 2004 | International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents2004，24，： | 1 |
| 11 | Quantification of the chaotic beha- vior of ferroresonant voltage transfomer circuits显示文摘 | Emin Z Zahawi A Yu K T | 2001 | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems2001，48，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Mechanical and metallurgical investigation of martensite-austenite constituents in simulated welding conditions显示文摘 | Emin B Dominique K | 2004 | Materials Processing Technology2004，8792，： | 1 |
| 13 | Initiation of characteristic ferroresonance states based on flux reflection model 显示文摘 | MILICEVIC K EMIN Z | 2013 | IEEE Transactions on Circuits And Systems: II Express Briefs2013，60，1： | 1 |
| 14 | An application for modular capability - based ERP software select ion using AH P method 显示文摘 | Nevin K Emin G | 2009 | International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology2009，42，910： | 1 |
| 15 | Dynamic modulus simulation of the asphalt concrete using the X-ray computed tomography images 显示文摘 | YOU Zhan-ping SANJEEV A EMIN K M | 2009 | Materials and Structures2009，42，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Left ventricular aneurysm formation after anterior myocardial infarction: clinical and angiographic determinants in 809 patients显示文摘 | Hakan Tikiz Ramazan Atak Yücel Balbay Yasemin Gen? Emine Kütük | 2002 | International Journal of Cardiology2002，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The efficacy of ketamine for the treatmeng of postoperative shivering 显示文摘 | Emine A K Didem D Seda B A | 2008 | Anesth Analg2008，106，： | 1 |
| 18 | Chaos in Frroresonant wound voltage transformer effect of core losses and universal circuit behavior显示文摘 | Zahawi B A T A I Emin Z Tong Y K | 1998 | IEE Proc Sci Meas Technol1998，145，1： | 1 |
| 19 | An application for modular capability-based ERP software selection using AHP method 显示文摘 | Nevin K Emin G | 2009 | International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology2009，42，910： | 1 |
| 20 | BMP4-dependent expression of xenopus grainy head-like is essential for epidermal differentiation 显示文摘 | TAO Jian-ning EMIN K WANG Xi | 2005 | Development2005，132，3： | 1 |
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