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| 1 | Pediatric functional constipation treatment with Bifi dobacterium-containing yogurt:A crossover,double-blind,controlled trial显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the treatment of pediatric functional chronic intestinal constipation (FCIC) with a probiotic goat yogurt. METHODS: A crossover double-blind formula-controlled trial was carried out on 59 students (age range: 5-15 years) of a public school in Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, presenting a FCIC diagnostic, according to Roma Ⅲ criteria. The students were randomized in two groups to receive a goat yogurt supplemented with 109 colony forming unit/mL Bifidobacterium longum (B.longum) (probiotic) daily or only the yogurt for a period of 5 wk (formula). Afterwards, the groups were intercrossed for another 5 wk. Defecation frequency, stool consistency and abdominal and defecation pain were assessed.RESULTS: Both treatment groups demonstrated improvement in defecation frequency compared to baseline. However, the group treated with probiotic showed most signif icant improvement in the f irst phase of the study. An inversion was observed after crossing over, resulting in a reduction in stool frequency when this group was treated by formula. Probiotic and formula improved stool consistency in the f irst phase of treatment, but the improvement obtained with probiotic was significantly higher (P = 0.03). In the second phase of treatment, the group initially treated with probiotic showed worseningstool consistency when using formula. However, the difference was not signif icant. A signif icant improvement in abdominal pain and defecation pain was observed with both probiotic and formula in the first phase of treatment, but again the improvement was more signif icant for the group treated with B. longum during phase I (P < 0.05). When all data of the crossover study were analyzed, significant differences were observed between probiotic yogurt and yogurt only for defecation frequency (P = 0.012), defecation pain (P = 0.046) and abdominal pain (P = 0.015). | Paula VP Guerra Luiza N Lima Tassia C Souza Vanessa Mazochi Francisco J Penna Andreia M Silva Jacques R Nicoli Elizabet V Guimares | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，34： | 25 |
| 2 | Computed tomography-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy in pancreatic tumor diagnosis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the techniques, results, and complications related to computed tomography(CT)-guided percutaneous core needle biopsies of solid pancreatic lesions.METHODS: CT-guided percutaneous biopsies of solid pancreatic lesions performed at a cancer reference center between January 2012 and September 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Biopsy material was collected with a 16-20 G Tru-Core needle(10-15 cm; Angiotech, Vancouver, CA) using a coaxial system and automatic biopsy gun. When direct access to the lesion was not possible, indirect(transgastric or transhepatic) access or hydrodissection and/or pneumodissection maneuvers were used. Characteristics of the patients, lesions, procedures, and histologic results were recorded using a standardized form. RESULTS: A total of 103 procedures included in the study were performed on patients with a mean age of 64.8 year(range: 39-94 year). The mean size of the pancreatic lesions was 45.5 mm(range: 15-195 mm). Most(75/103, 72.8%) procedures were performed via direct access, though hydrodissection and/or pneumodissection were used in 22.2%(23/103) of cases and indirect transhepatic or transgastric access was used in 4.8%(5/103) of cases. Histologic analysis was performed on all biopsies, and diagnoses were conclusive in 98.1%(101/103) of cases, confirming3.9%(4/103) of tumors were benign and 94.2%(97/103) were malignant; results were atypical in 1.9%(2/103) of cases, requiring a repeat biopsy to diagnose a neuroendocrine tumor, and surgical resection to confirm a primary adenocarcinoma. Only mild/moderate complications were observed in 9/103 patients(8.7%),and they were more commonly associated with biopsies of lesions located in the head/uncinate process(n =8), than of those located in the body/tail(n = 1) of the pancreas, but this difference was not significant.CONCLUSION: CT-guided biopsy of a pancreatic lesion is a safe procedure with a high success rate, and is an excellent option for minimally invasive diagnosis. | Chiang J Tyng Maria Fernanda A Almeida Paula NV Barbosa Almir GV Bitencourt José Augusto AG Berg Macello S Maciel Felipe JF Coimbra Luiz Henrique O Schiavon Maria Dirlei Begnami Marcos D Guimares Charles E Zurstrassen Rubens Chojniak | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，12： | 14 |
| 3 | Acute effects of physical exercise in type 2 diabetes: A review显示文摘The literature has shown the efficiency of exercise in the control of type 2 diabetes(T2D), being suggested as one of the best kinds of non-pharmacological treatments for its population. Thus, the scientific production related to this phenomenon has growing exponentially. However, despite its advances, still there is a lack of studies that have carried out a review on the acute effects of physical exercise on metabolic and hemodynamic markers and possible control mechanisms of these indicators in individuals with T2 D, not to mention that in a related way, these themes have been very little studied today. Therefore, the aim of this study was to organize and analyze the current scientific production about the acute effects of physical exercise on metabolic and hemodynamic markers and possible control mechanisms of these indicators in T2 D individuals. For such, a research with the following keywords was performed:-exercise; diabetes and post-exercise hypotension; diabetes and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption; diabetes and acute effects in PUBMED, SCIELO and HIGHWIRE databases. From the analyzed studies, it is possible to conclude that, a single exercise session can promote an increase in the bioavailability of nitric oxide and elicit decreases in postexercise blood pressure. Furthermore, the metabolic stress from physical exercise can increase the oxidation of carbohydrate during the exercise and keep it, in high levels, the post exercise consumption of O2, this phenomenon increases the rate of fat oxidation during recovery periods after exercise, improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity and reduces glycemia between 2-72 h, which seems to be dependent on the exercise intensity and duration of the effort. | Ricardo Yukio Asano Marcelo Magalhes Sales Rodrigo Alberto Vieira Browne José Fernando Vila Nova Moraes Hélio José Coelho Júnior Milton Rocha Moraes Hebert Gustavo Simoes | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，5： | 8 |
| 4 | 中国和日本归因于高钠摄入量的脑卒中死亡率的年龄段队列分析显示文摘该研究旨在评估1990-2016年间中国和日本因高钠摄入量导致的脑卒中死亡率的长期趋势。研究人员从全球疾病负担(global burden of disease,GBD)2016中获得死亡率数据,并采用年龄段队列方法进行分析。年龄标准化死亡率数据显示,与高钠摄入相关的脑卒中死亡率呈下降趋势。中国男性和中国女性每年的净降低率分别为-3.1%和-5.0%;而日本男性和日本女性分别为-4.6%和-5.7%。 | 刘青(译) 叶鹏(审校) Cao J Eshak ES Liu K Gero K Liu Z Yu C | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，10： | 6 |
| 5 | High prevalence of viable Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM:To examine the detection rate of viable Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis(MAP) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease [Crohn's disease(CD) and ulcerative colitis(UC)].METHODS:Thirty patients with CD(15 with at least one NOD2/CARD15 mutation),29 with UC,and 10 with no inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).were tested for MAP by polymerase chain reaction(specific IS900 fragment) and blood culture.RESULTS:MAP DNA was detected in all original blood samples and 8-wk blood cultures(CD,UC and non-IBD).Positive MAP DNA status was confirmed by dot blot assays.All 69 cultures were negative by acid-fast Ziehl-Neelsen staining.Viable MAP,in spheroplast form,was isolated from the 18-mo blood cultures of all 30 CD patients,one UC patient,and none of the non-IBD controls.No association was found between positive MAP cultures and use of immunosuppressive drugs or CDassociated single nucleotide polymorphisms.CONCLUSION:MAP is widely present in our area and MAP DNA can be recovered from the blood of CD,UC and non-IBD patients.However,MAP spheroplasts were only found in CD patients. | Juan L Mendoza Amparo San-Pedro Esther Culebras Raquel Cíes Carlos Taxonera Raquel Lana Elena Urcelay Fernando de la Torre Juan J Picazo Manuel Díaz-Rubio | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，36： | 5 |
| 6 | How to manage inflammatory bowel disease during the COVID-19 pandemic:A guide for the practicing clinician显示文摘Managing inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has been a challenge faced by clinicians and their patients,especially concerning whether to proceed with biologics and immunosuppressive agents in the background of a global outbreak of a highly contagious new coronavirus(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2).The knowledge about the impact of this virus on patients with IBD,although it is still scarce,is rapidly evolving.In particular,concerns surrounding medications’impact for IBD on the risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection or developing COVID-19,and potentially exacerbate viral replication and the COVID-19 course,are a current thinking of both practicing clinicians and providers caring for patients with IBD.Managing patients with IBD infected with SARS-CoV-2 depends on both the clinical activity of the IBD and the occasional development and severity of COVID-19.In this review,we summarize the current data regarding gastrointestinal involvement by SARS-CoV-2 and pharmacologic and surgical management for IBD concerning this infection,and the COVID-19 impact on both the patient's psychological functioning and endoscopy services,and we concisely summarize the telemedicine roles during the COVID-19 pandemic. | Júlio Maria Fonseca Chebli Natália Sousa Freitas Queiroz Adérson Omar Mourão Cintra Damião Liliana Andrade Chebli Márcia Henriques de Magalhães Costa Rogério Serafim Parra | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，11： | 2 |
| 7 | 2012年宁夏H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感疫情回顾性调查显示文摘[目的 ]2012年4月,宁夏当地报告蛋鸡发生疑似H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感(HPAI)疫情。为解本次疫情的流行病学特征、分析导致疫情发生的风险因素,在疫情发生后我们与当地兽医有关部门联合开展了回顾性暴发调查。[方法 ]以发生疫情的固原市头营镇所有的87个蛋鸡养殖场作为研究对象,采用问卷调查和抽样检测相结合的方式。对发病场采集病鸡的病料样品采用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)或病毒分离来检测H5N1亚型禽流感病毒。采用多元回顾分析对疫情发生的风险因素进行研究,通过半方差图分析来证实发病场的聚集性分布。[结果 ]调查表明:H5N1疫情在头营镇分布广泛,其中有45户养殖场H5N1病毒RT-PCR呈阳性,其中4个养殖场病毒分离呈阳性。多变量模型分析表明:对废弃物不进行无害化处理(调整后的比值比OR为2.7,95%置信区间=1.20-8.30)和在疫情发生前一个月内有外来人员来访(调整后的比值比=5.5,95%置信区间=1.97-15.64)等两个因素可能与本次高致病性禽流感疫情有关。[结论 ]因此,频繁的人员流动和没有对废弃物进行无害化处理可增加感染发生的风险。为预防H5N1亚型HPAI感染的发生,应加强生物安全管理措施,包括限制外来人员来访和强化废弃物无害化处理等。 | 刘华雷 王晓亮 Ricardo J Soares Magalh?es 李知新 周小燕 王静静 赵云玲 郑东霞 David Castellan 黄保续 王志亮 | 2014 | 中国动物检疫2014，31，9： | 2 |
| 8 | 胆固醇酯转移蛋白基因的蛋白质截断型变异体与冠状动脉性心脏病风险的关系显示文摘随机对照试验结果表明,抑制胆固醇酯转运蛋白(cholesteryl ester transfer protein,CETP)的疗法并不能降低冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart disease,CHD)的发生风险。研究失败的可能原因包括靶目标无效、靶目标外小分子的不良反应和随机对照设计因素影响等。在编码药物靶点的基因中具有天然存在的遗传变异,以此为基础,人类研究可以深入了解针对基因产物的治疗的潜在功效和安全性。 | Nomura A Won HH Khera AV Takeuchi F Ito K McCarthy S Emdin CA Klarin D Natarajan P Zekavat SM Gupta N Peloso GM Borecki IB Teslovich TM Asselta R Duga S Merlini PA Correa A Kessler T Wilson JG Bown MJ Hall AS Braund PS Carey DJ Murray MF Kirchner HL Leader JB Lavage DR Manus JN Hartze DN Samani NJ Schunkert H Marrugat J Elosua R McPherson R Farrall M Watkins H Juang JJ Hsiung CA Lin SY Wang JS Tada H Kawashiri MA Inazu A Yamagishi M Katsuya T Nakashima E Nakatochi M Yamamoto K Yokota M Momozawa Y Rotter JI Lander ES Rader DJ Danesh J Ardissino D Gabriel S Willer CJ Abecasis GR Saleheen D Kubo M Kato N Ida Chen YD Dewey FE Kathiresan S 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，9： | 2 |
| 9 | Associations of leptin gene polymorphisms with production traits in pigs 显示文摘 | De Oliveira Peixoto J Facioni Guimar?es S E Savio Lopes P | 2006 | J Anita Breed Genet2006，123，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Receptors, mediators, and mechanisms involved in bacterial sepsis and septic shock显示文摘 | Van Amersfoort ES Van Berkel TJ Kuiper J | 2003 | Ctin Microbiol Rev2003，16，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Wodd Health Organization claasi-fication of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoitic and lymphoid tissues:a progress report显示文摘 | Jaffe ES Harris NL Diebold J | 1999 | Am J Clin Pathol1999，111，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The sentinel fat pads: the relationship of the ROOF and SOOF to the tem- poral nerve in facial rejuvenation显示文摘 | SINGH D P FORTE A J APOSTOLII)ES J G el al | 2011 | Aesthet Surg J2011，31，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Pulse Transit time as a measure of arousal and respiratory effort in children with sleep-disordered breathing显示文摘 | Katz ES Lutz J Black C | 2003 | Pediatr Res2003，53，4： | 1 |
| 14 | The importance of cardiac MRI as a diagnostic tool in viral myocarditis-induced cardiomyopathy 显示文摘 | Olimulder MA Van Es J Galjee MA | 2009 | Neth Heart J2009，17，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Response of human corneal fibroblasts on silk film surface patterns显示文摘 | Gil ES Park SH Marchant J | 2010 | Macromolecular Bioscience2010，10，： | 1 |
| 16 | The World Health Organization classification of neoplasms of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting--AMie House, Virginia, November, 1997显示文摘 | Harris NL Jaffe ES Diebold J | 2000 | Hematol J2000，1，： | 1 |
| 17 | Glucose transport across the proximal tubule brush border membrane:response to di-abetes mellitus显示文摘 | Debnam ES Marks J Unwin RJ | 2008 | Kidney Int2008，73，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Donor-Site morbidity of the radial forearm free flap versus the ulnar forearm free flap显示文摘 | Hekner DD Abbink JH van Es R J | 2013 | Plast Reconstr Surg2013，132，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Fast discrete Curvelet transforms显示文摘 | Cand'es E J Laurent D L David D | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 20 | The relationship of swimming exercise to bone mass in men and women显示文摘 | Orwoll ES Ferar J Oviatt SK | | 0，，10： | 1 |
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