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| 1 | Direct-fed microbes: A tool for improving the utilization of low quality roughages in ruminants显示文摘For many years, ruminant nutritionists and microbiologists have been interested in manipulating the microbial ecosystem of the rumen to improve production efficiency of different ruminant species. Removal and restriction of antibiotics subtherapeutic uses from ruminant diets has amplified interest in improving nutrient utilization and animal performance and search for more safe alternatives. Some bacterial and fungal microorganisms as a direct-fed microbial(DFM) can be the most suitable solutions. Microorganisms that are commonly used in DFM for ruminants may be classified mainly as lactic acid producing bacteria(LAB), lactic acid utilizing bacteria(LUB), or other microorganism's species like Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Propionibacterium, Megasphaera elsdenii and Prevotellabryantii, in addition to some fungal species of yeast such as Saccharomyces and Aspergillus. A definitive mode of action for bacterial or fungal DFM has not been established; although a variety of mechanisms have been suggested. Bacterial DFM potentially moderate rumen conditions, and improve weight gain and feed efficiency. Fungal DFM may reduce harmful oxygen from the rumen, prevent excess lactate production, increase feed digestibility, and alter rumen fermentation patterns. DFM may also compete with and inhibit the growth of pathogens, immune system modulation, and modulate microbial balance in the gastrointestinal tract. Improved dry matter intake, milk yield, fat corrected milk yield and milk fat content were obtained with DFM administration. However, the response to DFM is not constant; depending on dosages, feeding times and frequencies, and strains of DFM. Nonetheless, recent studies have supported the positive effects of DFM on ruminant performance. | Mona M Y Elghandour Abdelfattah Z M Salem Jose S Martínez Castaeda Luis M Camacho Ahmed E Kholif Juan C Vázquez Chagoyán | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 7 |
| 2 | New method for polymer electrolyte fuel cells显示文摘 | UCHIDA M AOYAMA Y EDA N | 1995 | J Electrochem Soc1995，142，2： | 2 |
| 3 | IL-6 and IGF-1 are Independent Prognostic Factors of Liver Steatosis and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis in Morbidly Obese Patients显示文摘 | David García-Galiano Miguel A. Sánchez-Garrido Isabel Espejo José Luis Montero Guadalupe Costán Trinidad Marchal Antonio Membrives José M. Gallardo-Valverde Juan R. Mu?oz-Casta?eda Eugenio Arévalo Manuel Mata Jordi Muntané | 2007 | Obesity Surgery2007，，： | 2 |
| 4 | In vitro propagation and agronomic performance of regenerated chili pepper (Capsicum spp.) plants from commercially important genotypes显示文摘 | Ma. Guadalupe Valadez-Bustos Gerardo Armando Aguado-Santacruz Guillermo Carrillo-Casta?eda Víctor Heber Aguilar-Rincón Eduardo Espitia-Rangel Salvador Montes-Hernández Alejandrina Robledo-Paz | 2009 | In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant2009，，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Changes in the etiology, incidence and prognosis of acute lower respiratory track infections in human immunodeficiency virus patients显示文摘 | Rafael Perelló Ona Escoda Silvia Camón òscar Miró Marta Casta?eda Asunción Moreno Maria ángeles Marcos Verónica Perea Natalia Alcolea Miquel Sánchez Josep Maria Gatell Esteban Martínez | 2014 | Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica2014，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Design and control of distillation processes for methanol-chloroform separation 显示文摘 | Eda Hosgor Tugba Kucuk Ilayda N Oksal | 2014 | Computers & Chemical Engineering2014，67，26： | 1 |
| 7 | Subchondral bone as a key target for osteoarthritis treatment显示文摘 | Cnsta(n)eda S Roman-Blas JA Largo R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of an additive materi-al, CuFeS2, on Li/CuO battery performance 显示文摘 | EDA N FUJII T KOSHINA H | 1987 | Journal of PowerSources1987，20，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Production of fish protein hydrolysates with bacterial proteases;yield and nutritional value显示文摘 | Rebeca B D Pe(n)a-Vera M T D í az-Casta (n) eda M | 1991 | J Food Sci1991，56，： | 1 |
| 10 | Investigation of the microstructure in the catalyst layer and effects of both perfluorosulfonate ionomer and PTFE-loaded carbon on the catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cells 显示文摘 | Uchida M Aoyama Y Eda N | 1995 | J Electrochem Soc1995，142，12： | 1 |
| 11 | 显示文摘 | Uchida M Aoyama Y Eda N | 1995 | J Electrcchem Soc1995，142，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Asymptotic fields in steady crack growth with linear strain-hardening显示文摘 | Casta(n)eda P P | 1987 | J Mech Phys Solid1987，35，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Pediatric hip dysplasia and evaluation with ultrasound显示文摘 | Casta(n)eda P | 2009 | Pediatric Health2009，3，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Demonstration of the optic pathway in large pituitary adenoma on heavily T2 weighted MR images显示文摘 | Eda M Saeki N Fujimoto N | 2002 | Br J Neurosurg2002，16，1： | 1 |
| 15 | New preparation method for polymer-electrolyte fuel cell 显示文摘 | UCHIDA M AOYAMA Y EDA N | 1995 | J Electrochem Soe1995，142，： | 1 |
| 16 | Usefulness of cell- penetrating peptides to improve intestinal insulin absorption显示文摘 | KAMEI M MORISHITA Y EDA N | 2008 | Control Release2008，132，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Cardiorespiratory responses during cycle ergometer exercise with different ramp slope increments in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | Miyahara N Eda R Takeyama H | 2000 | Intern Med2000，39，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Rituximab and chemotherapy in primary gastric lymphoma显示文摘 | AVlL(E)S A CASTA(N)EDA C CLETO S | 2009 | Cancer BiotherRadiopharm2009，24，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Characterization of a new experimental model of osteoporosis in rabbits显示文摘 | Casta(n)eda S Calvo E Largo R | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 20 | Outcomes of cataract surgery in children with chronic uveitis显示文摘 | Qui(n)ones K Cervantes-Casta(n)eda RA Hynes AY | | 0，，04： | 1 |
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