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| 1 | Direct-fed microbes: A tool for improving the utilization of low quality roughages in ruminants显示文摘For many years, ruminant nutritionists and microbiologists have been interested in manipulating the microbial ecosystem of the rumen to improve production efficiency of different ruminant species. Removal and restriction of antibiotics subtherapeutic uses from ruminant diets has amplified interest in improving nutrient utilization and animal performance and search for more safe alternatives. Some bacterial and fungal microorganisms as a direct-fed microbial(DFM) can be the most suitable solutions. Microorganisms that are commonly used in DFM for ruminants may be classified mainly as lactic acid producing bacteria(LAB), lactic acid utilizing bacteria(LUB), or other microorganism's species like Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Propionibacterium, Megasphaera elsdenii and Prevotellabryantii, in addition to some fungal species of yeast such as Saccharomyces and Aspergillus. A definitive mode of action for bacterial or fungal DFM has not been established; although a variety of mechanisms have been suggested. Bacterial DFM potentially moderate rumen conditions, and improve weight gain and feed efficiency. Fungal DFM may reduce harmful oxygen from the rumen, prevent excess lactate production, increase feed digestibility, and alter rumen fermentation patterns. DFM may also compete with and inhibit the growth of pathogens, immune system modulation, and modulate microbial balance in the gastrointestinal tract. Improved dry matter intake, milk yield, fat corrected milk yield and milk fat content were obtained with DFM administration. However, the response to DFM is not constant; depending on dosages, feeding times and frequencies, and strains of DFM. Nonetheless, recent studies have supported the positive effects of DFM on ruminant performance. | Mona M Y Elghandour Abdelfattah Z M Salem Jose S Martínez Castaeda Luis M Camacho Ahmed E Kholif Juan C Vázquez Chagoyán | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 7 |
| 2 | New method for polymer electrolyte fuel cells显示文摘 | UCHIDA M AOYAMA Y EDA N | 1995 | J Electrochem Soc1995，142，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Erythrocyte Membrane Anionic Content and Urinary Glycosaminoglycan Excretion in Type 1 Diabetes: Association with Retinopathy显示文摘 | ? zlem Yenice Haluk Kazoko&gbreve lu Eda ? zcan Meral Yü ksel G? ksenin Adigü zel Goncagü l Haklar Dilek Gogas Yavuz | 2006 | Current Eye Research2006，，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Prevalence of polycystic ovaries by transvaginal ultrasound and serum androgens显示文摘 | Takahashi K Yoshino K Eda Y | 1992 | Int J Fertil1992，37，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Thermal Conductivities of Composites in Several Types of Dispersion Systems 显示文摘 | Agari Y U eda A Nagai S | 1991 | J Appl Polym Sci1991，42，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Molecular cloning of a novelhuman collectin from liver ( CL-L1 ) 显示文摘 | Ohtani K Suzuki Y Eda S | 1999 | J Biol Chem1999，274，13： | 1 |
| 7 | Investigation of the microstructure in the catalyst layer and effects of both perfluorosulfonate ionomer and PTFE-loaded carbon on the catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cells 显示文摘 | Uchida M Aoyama Y Eda N | 1995 | J Electrochem Soc1995，142，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Endothelin-1 of canine basilar artery in vasospasm显示文摘 | Tani E Máeda Y | 1992 | Neurosug1992，76，1： | 1 |
| 9 | The membrane-type collectin GL-P1 is a scavenger receptor on vascular endothelial cells显示文摘 | Ohtani K Suzuki Y Eda S | 2001 | J BiolChem2001，276，44： | 1 |
| 10 | Transparent and conducting electrodes for organie eleetronics from reduced graphene oxide 显示文摘 | EDA G L1N Y Y MILLER S CHEN C W SU W F CHHOWALLA M | 2008 | Applied Physics Letters2008，92，23： | 1 |
| 11 | 显示文摘 | Uchida M Aoyama Y Eda N | 1995 | J Electrcchem Soc1995，142，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Experimental cancer cachexia induced by transplantable colon 26 adenocarcinoma in mice显示文摘 | Tanaka Y Eda H Tanaka T | 1990 | Cancer Res1990，50，： | 1 |
| 13 | New preparation method for polymer-electrolyte fuel cell 显示文摘 | UCHIDA M AOYAMA Y EDA N | 1995 | J Electrochem Soe1995，142，： | 1 |
| 14 | Usefulness of cell- penetrating peptides to improve intestinal insulin absorption显示文摘 | KAMEI M MORISHITA Y EDA N | 2008 | Control Release2008，132，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Inhibition of cultured vascular smoothmuscle cell migration by simvastatin(MK733)显示文摘 | Hidaka Y Eda T Yonemoto M | 1992 | Atherosclerosis1992，95，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Endothelin- 1 of canine basilar artery in vasospasm显示文摘 | Yamaura I Tani E M~eda Y | 1992 | J Neurosug1992，76，： | 1 |
| 17 | Characterization of truncated human mannan-binding protein expressed in Escherichia coli 显示文摘 | Eda S Suzuki Y Kawai T | 1998 | Biosci Biotechnol Biochem1998，62，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Comperation of the effect of dela- yed entry into 2 different blood culture systems (BACTEC 9240 and BacT/ALERT 3D)on eulrure positivity 显示文摘 | Ozay AA Eda Y | 2006 | Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis2006，54，： | 1 |
| 19 | Inhibition of cultured vascular smooth muscle cell migration by simvastatin(MK-733) 显示文摘 | Hidaka Y Eda T Yonemoto M | 1992 | Atherosclerosis1992，95，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Experimental cancer cachexia in- duced by transplantable colon 26 adenocarcinoma in mice 显示文摘 | Tanaka Y Eda H Tanaka T | 1990 | Cancer Res1990，50，8： | 1 |
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