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| 1 | CONSORT 2010说明与详述:报告平行对照随机临床试验指南的更新显示文摘大量证据显示随机对照临床试验(randomised controlled trial,RCT)的报告质量不理想。报告不透明,则读者既不能评判试验结果是否真实可靠,也不能从中提取可用于系统综述的信息。最近的方法学分析表明,报告不充分和设计不合理与对治疗效果产生评价偏倚有关。这种系统误差对RCT损害严重,而RCT正是以其能减少或避免偏倚而被视为评价干预措施的金标准。为了提高RCT的报告质量,一个由专家和编辑组成的工作组制定了临床试验报告的统一标准(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials,CONSORT)声明。CONSORT声明于1996年首次发表,并于2001年更新。声明由对照检查清单和流程图组成,供作者在报告RCT时使用。许多核心医学期刊和主要国际性编辑组织都已认可CONSORT声明。该声明促进了对RCT的严格评价和解释。2001年,在对CONSORT进行修订时,人们就已经清楚地认识到,解释和说明制定CONSORT声明的原理,有助于研究人员等撰写或评价临床试验报告。一篇CONSORT说明与详述文章于2001年同2001版CONSORT声明一起发表。2007年1月的专家会议之后,对CONSORT声明作了进一步修订并已发表,即'CONSORT2010声明'。这次更新对原版对照检查清单作了文字上的修改,使其更为明晰,并收入了与一些新近才认识到的主题相关的建议,如选择性报告结局产生的偏倚。说明与详述文件旨在加强人们对CONSORT声明的理解、应用和传播,这次也作了大量修订,对每一项新增或更新的清单条目的含义和增改理由进行了解释,提供了优秀的报告实例,还尽可能地提供了相关的经验性研究的参考文献。文中收入了若干流程图实例。'CONSORT2010声明'、其说明与详述文件,以及相关网站(www.consort-statement.org),对于改进随机临床试验报告必将有所裨益。 | David Moher Sally Hopewell Kenneth F Schulz Victor Montori Peter C Gφtzsche P J Devereaux Diana Elbourne Matthias Egger Douglas G Altman 周庆辉 卞兆祥 刘建平 | 2010 | 中西医结合学报2010，8，8： | 318 |
| 2 | 加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)声明:观察性研究报告规范显示文摘很多生物医学研究都是观察性的。但对这类研究的报告却通常不完整,从而限制了对其优缺点及普适性的评价。“加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)”工作组针对一篇完整明确的观察性研究报告应包括的内容提供了一套建议。建议涵盖了流行病学研究的三种主要设计类型:队列设计、病例对照设计和横断面设计。2004年9月,我们召开了为期2天的研讨会,与会的方法学专家、研究人员和期刊编辑共同起草了一份观察性研究报告应纳入的条目清单草案。此后,又通过协调小组数次会议及与有关人员电子邮件讨论等对该草案进行了修改,纳入了经验性证据和方法学方面的意见。通过研讨会及之后反复的咨询和修订,我们制定出了一个包含22个条目的清单(STROBE声明),分为论文的题目、摘要、引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。其中18个条目适用于所有三种主要的观察性研究设计,其余4个条目则专门用于队列、病例一对照或横断面设计。详细的解释和示范文件已另行发表,在《公共科学图书馆一医学》(PLoS Medicine)、《内科学年报》(Annalsof Internal Medicine)和《流行病学》(Epidemiology)的网站可以免费获得。我们希望STROBE声明能有助于改善观察性研究报告的质量。 | Erikvon Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke 赵乐(译) 邹光勇(审) 杜怀东(审) | 2008 | 世界临床医学2008，2，1： | 12 |
| 3 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(二)显示文摘 | Douglas G. Altman Kenneth F. Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C. Gtzsch Thomas Lang 刘雪梅 | 2005 | 中国循证医学杂志2005，5，10： | 8 |
| 4 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(四)显示文摘Douglas G. Altman1, Kenneth F. Schulz2, David Moher3, Matthias Egger4, Frank Davidoff5, Diana Elbourne6, Peter C. Gtzsch7, Thomas Lang8 for the CONSORT | Douglas G. Altman Kenneth F. Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C. Gtzsch Thomas Lang 刘雪梅 | 2005 | 中国循证医学杂志2005，5，12： | 7 |
| 5 | Comparison of high-resolution ultrasound and MR-enterography in patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM:To compare the results of high-resolution ultrasound(HR-US) and magnetic resonance enterography(MRE) examinations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:The reports of 250 consecutive cases with known IBD,who had an MRE and HR-US examination,were retrospectively analyzed.Using a patient-based approach we evaluated morphological disease features such as affected bowel wall,stenosis,abscess and fistula.The comparison between the two modalities was based on the hypothesis,that any pathological change described in any imaging modality was a true finding,as no further standard of reference was available for complete assessment.RESULTS:Two hundred and fifty examinations representing 207 different patients were evaluated.Both modalities assessed similar bowel wall changes in 65% of the examinations,with more US findings in 11% and more MRE findings in 15%.When the reports were analyzed with regard to 'bowel wall inflammation',US reported more findings in 2%,while MRE reported more findings in 53%.Stenoses were assessed to be identical in 8%,while US found more in 3% and MRE in 29%(P < 0.01).For abscess detection,US showed more findings in 2%(n = 4) while MRE detected more in 6%(n = 16).US detected more fistulas in 1%(n = 2),while MRE detected more in 13%(n = 32)(P < 0.001).The most common reason for no detected pathology by US was a difficult to assess anatomical region(lesser pelvis,n = 72).CONCLUSION:US can miss clinically relevant pathological changes in patients with IBD mostly due to difficulty in assessing certain anatomical regions. | Andreas G Schreyer Cynthia Menzel Chris Friedrich Florian Poschenrieder Lukas Egger Christian Dornia Gabriela Schill Lena M Dendl Doris Schacherer Christl Girlich Ernst-Michael Jung | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，8： | 7 |
| 6 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(一)显示文摘 | Douglas G. Altman Kenneth F. Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C. Gφtzsch Thomas Lang 刘雪梅 秦莉 林东涛 邓长安 李静 吴泰相 李幼平 | 2006 | 中国实用内科杂志:临床前沿版2006，26，2： | 6 |
| 7 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(八)显示文摘 | Douglas G. Altman Kenneth F. Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C. Gфtzsche Thomas Lang for the CONSORT Group 杜亮 黄楷森 何顶秀 张小利 秦文霞 袁文明 | 2006 | 中国循证医学杂志2006，6，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies显示文摘 | Andrew G Renehan Margaret Tyson Matthias Egger Richard F Heller Marcel Zwahlen | 2008 | The Lancet2008，，9612： | 2 |
| 9 | Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies显示文摘 | Andrew G Renehan Margaret Tyson Matthias Egger Richard F Heller Marcel Zwahlen | 2008 | The Lancet . 2008 (9612)2008，，： | 2 |
| 10 | Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies显示文摘 | Andrew G Renehan Margaret Tyson Matthias Egger Richard F Heller Marcel Zwahlen | 2008 | 2008 (9612)2008，，9612： | 2 |
| 11 | Body-mass in dex and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta analysis of prospective observational studies 显示文摘 | Renehan A G Tyson M Egger M etal | 2008 | Lancet2008，371，9612： | 1 |
| 12 | Spurious precision? Meta-analysis of observational studies显示文摘 | Egger M Schneider M Davey-Smith G | 1998 | BMJ1998，316，： | 1 |
| 13 | Piezosurgery:an ultrasound device for cutting bone and its use and limitations in maxillofacial sugery显示文摘 | Eggers G Klein J Blank J | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 14 | Central line-associated blood stream infection in the critically ill trauma patient显示文摘 | Smith JW Egger M Franklin G | 2011 | Am Surg2011，77，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Epigenetics in human disease and prospects for epigenetic therapy显示文摘 | Egger G Liang GN Aparicio A | 2004 | Nature2004，429，6990： | 1 |
| 16 | Biasin meta-analysis deteceed byasimple,graphical test显示文摘 | EGGER M SMITH G D SCHNEIDER M | 1997 | BMJ1997，315，： | 1 |
| 17 | Basic fibroblast growth faetor(bFGF) immunoreaetivity as a possible link between head injury and impaired bone fracture healing显示文摘 | WILDBURGER R ZARKOVIC N EGGER G | 1994 | Bone Miner1994，27，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Epigenetics in human disease and prospects for epigenetic therapy显示文摘 | Egger G Liang G Aparicio A Jones PA | 2004 | Nature2004，429，6990： | 1 |
| 19 | Constitutive law for the shear strength of rock joints based on three -dimensional surface parameters 显示文摘 | GRASSELLI G EGGER P | 2003 | International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences2003，40，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Piezosurgery:an ultrasound device for cutting bone and its use and limitations in maxillofacial surgery显示文摘 | Eggers G Klein J Blank J | 2004 | Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg2004，42，： | 1 |
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