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| 1 | FAIR Principles:Interpretations and Implementation Considerations显示文摘The FAIR principles have been widely cited,endorsed and adopted by a broad range of stakeholders since their publication in 2016.By intention,the 15 FAIR guiding principles do not dictate specific technological implementations,but provide guidance for improving Findability,Accessibility,Interoperability and Reusability of digital resources.This has likely contributed to the broad adoption of the FAIR principles,because individual stakeholder communities can implement their own FAIR solutions.However,it has also resulted in inconsistent interpretations that carry the risk of leading to incompatible implementations.Thus,while the FAIR principles are formulated on a high level and may be interpreted and implemented in different ways,for true interoperability we need to support convergence in implementation choices that are widely accessible and(re)-usable.We introduce the concept of FAIR implementation considerations to assist accelerated global participation and convergence towards accessible,robust,widespread and consistent FAIR implementations.Any self-identified stakeholder community may either choose to reuse solutions from existing implementations,or when they spot a gap,accept the challenge to create the needed solution,which,ideally,can be used again by other communities in the future.Here,we provide interpretations and implementation considerations(choices and challenges)for each FAIR principle. | Annika Jacobsen Ricardo de Miranda Azevedo Nick Juty Dominique Batista Simon Coles Ronald Cornet Melanie Courtot Merce Crosas Michel Dumontier Chris T.Evelo Carole Goble Giancarlo Guizzardi Karsten Kryger Hansen Ali Hasnain Kristina Hettne Jaap Heringa Rob W.W.Hooft Melanie Imming Keith G.Jeffery Rajaram Kaliyaperumal Martijn GKersloot Christine R.Kirkpatrick Tobias Kuhn Ignasi Labastida Barbara Magagna PeterMcQuilton Natalie Meyers Annalisa Montesanti Mirjam van Reisen Philippe Rocca-Serra Robert Pergl Susanna-Assunta Sansone Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Juliane Schneider George Strawn Mark Thompson Andra Waagmeester Tobias Weigel Mark D.Wilkinson Egon L.Willighagen Peter Wittenburg Marco Roos Barend Mons Erik Schultes | 2020 | Data Intelligence2020，2，1： | 26 |
| 2 | 医学领域多元化以问题为基础学习教学模式的比较与思考显示文摘以问题为基础学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学模式自产生以来,就沿着不同方向发展、并向不同领域渗透,逐渐形成了多元化PBL教学模式.本文主要介绍了不同地域、不同文化背景下医学教育领域中的3种PBL教学模式:加拿大麦克马斯特大学模式、丹麦奥尔堡大学模式和中国医科大学模式.通过多元化PBL教学模式的比较与讨论,促进交流PBL教学,达到提高医学生能力的目的. | 杜翔云 刘强 Egon Toft 孙宝志 | 2010 | 中华医学教育杂志2010，，6： | 8 |
| 3 | 过程导向的专业化训练——职业教育的范式转变显示文摘职业教育的参与者似乎都有着这样一种体会:为应对人类工作不断变化的挑战,职业教育一直在寻找着新的答案。然而,对这种变化的描述是如此的众说纷纭,职业教育所给出的回答也是各不相同。本文旨在促进对现时职业教育多样化发展的共同理解和表述,而不企求一致接受对该现象的阐释和有关理论。与此相反,正是对立而尽可能清楚的立场造成了讨论的丰富成果。 | Koch Johnnes Meerten Egon 刘邦祥(译) | 2006 | 中国职业技术教育2006，22，31： | 6 |
| 4 | Challenges and Requirements for the Application of Industry 4.0:A Special Insight with the Usage of Cyber-Physical System显示文摘Considered as a top priority of industrial development,Industry 4.0(or Industrie 4.0 as the German version)has being highlighted as the pursuit of both academy and practice in companies.In this paper,based on the review of state of art and also the state of practice in different countries,shortcomings have been revealed as the lacking of applicable framework for the implementation of Industrie 4.0.Therefore,in order to shed some light on the knowledge of the details,a reference architecture is developed,where four perspectives namely manufacturing process,devices,software and engineering have been highlighted.Moreover,with a view on the importance of Cyber-Physical systems,the structure of Cyber-Physical System are established for the in-depth analysis.Further cases with the usage of Cyber-Physical System are also arranged,which attempts to provide some implications to match the theoretical findings together with the experience of companies.In general,results of this paper could be useful for the extending on the theoretical understanding of Industrie 4.0.Additionally,applied framework and prototypes based on the usage of Cyber-Physical Systems are also potential to help companies to design the layout of sensor nets,to achieve coordination and controlling of smart machines,to realize synchronous production with systematic structure,and to extend the usage of information and communication technologies to the maintenance scheduling. | Egon Mueller Xiao-Li Chen Ralph Riedel | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2017，30，5： | 5 |
| 5 | 过程导向的职业教育意味着什么?显示文摘为了促进职业教育更好地适应企业的需要、促进技术和组织结构的迅速更新,新颁布的《职业教育条例》提出了“针对过程”开展职业教育的要求。从此,《职业教育条例》只描述相关企业所共有的任务,而具体的教育内容则由职业教育企业自行确定。本文阐述了“过程针对性”对开展职业教育的影响,提出了相关人员的新型任务和专门化训练的需求。 | Anke Bahl Johannes Koch Egon Meerten Gert Zinke 刘邦祥(译) | 2006 | 中国职业技术教育2006，22，34： | 5 |
| 6 | Taking FAIR on the ChIN:The Chemistry Implementation Network显示文摘The Chemistry Implementation Network(ChIN)is focused on supporting the FAIR Data needs of the research community regarding chemical related data.An Implementation Network is a consortium drawn from a community,in this case the chemistry discipline,committed to defining and constructing standards,materials and software in the spirit of the FAIR data principles and under the structure of the GO FAIR project.Furthermore,as a core science the ChIN has to reach beyond the chemistry community and support the use of chemical information in other disciplines.This will be facilitated through connections in the GO FAIR ecosystem of Implementation Networks.Examples of the FAIR chemical concepts that need to be supported include molecular and materials structures,chemical reactions,nomenclature and other chemical terminology and conventions.The ChIN aims to drive forward the application of the FAIR Data Principles relating to the full range of chemistry concepts that are key to the transparent and efficient communication of chemical information.Realizing the goal of FAIR chemistry data will require a culture change across the discipline.However this is best addressed once a critical mass of tools and approaches has been developed. | Simon J.Coles Jeremy G.Frey Egon L.Willighagen Stuart J.Chalk | 2020 | Data Intelligence2020，2，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Exploring new treatment options for polycystic ovary syndrome: Review of a novel antidiabetic agent SGLT2 inhibitor显示文摘Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is the most common endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age associated with long-term metabolic and cardiovascular consequences.A plethora of symptoms and their severity differentiate on an individual level,giving the syndrome numerous phenotypes.Due to menstrual cycle abnormalities,women suffer from irregular menstrual bleeding,difficulty in conception,and infertility.Furthermore,the risk of pregnancy complications such as gestational diabetes mellitus,hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,and preterm birth are higher in women with PCOS than in the general population.Often,women with PCOS have comorbidities such as dyslipidemia,obesity,glucose intolerance or diabetes type 2,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,and metabolic syndrome,which all influence the treatment plan.Historic insulinsensitizing agents,although good for some of the metabolic derangements,do not offer long-term cardiovascular benefits;therefore,new treatment options are of paramount importance.Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2(SGLT-2)inhibitors,a new class of antidiabetic agents with beneficial cardiovascular,bodyweight,and antihyperglycemic effects,although not approved for the treatment of PCOS,might be an attractive therapeutic addition in the PCOS armamentarium.Namely,recent studies with SGLT-2 inhibitors showed promising improvements in anthropometric parameters and body composition in patients with PCOS.It is important to further explore the SGLT-2 inhibitors potential as an early therapeutic option because of the PCOS-related risk of metabolic,reproductive,and psychological consequences. | Jelena Marinkovic-Radosevic Maja Cigrovski Berkovic Egon Kruezi Ines Bilic-Curcic Anna Mrzljak | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，7： | 3 |
| 8 | Learning Low-Level Vision显示文摘 | William T. Freeman Egon C. Pasztor Owen T. Carmichael | 2000 | International Journal of Computer Vision2000，，1： | 3 |
| 9 | 瑞典卫生技术评估委员会 (SBU)发展及其影响显示文摘 | 曾宪容 李幼平 Egon Jonsson | 2003 | 中国循证医学杂志2003，3，1： | 2 |
| 10 | The Shifting Bottleneck Proce- dure for Job Shop Scheduling 显示文摘 | Joseph A Egon B Daniel Z | 1988 | Management Science1988，34，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Commercial bacterial starter cultures for fermented foods of the future 显示文摘 | Egon Bech Hansen | 2002 | Int J Food Microbio2002，78，： | 1 |
| 12 | Grid-Forming Three-Phase Inverters for Unbalanced Loads in Hybrid Power Systems显示文摘 | Egon Ortjohann Arturo Arias Danny Morton Alaa Mohd Nedzad Hamsic Osama Omari | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 13 | International tourism demand and the business cycle显示文摘 | Egon Smeral | 2011 | Annals of Tourism Research2011，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Commercial bacterial starter cultures for fermented foods of the future显示文摘 | EGON B H | 2002 | Int J Food Mierobio2002，78，： | 1 |
| 15 | Closed-loop control of the heart rate by electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve显示文摘 | Marco Tosato Ken Yoshida Egon Toft Vitas Nekrasas Johannes J. Struijk | 2006 | Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing2006，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | In vitro e- valuation of the cytotoxic potential of alkylphenols from Ginkgo bi- loba L显示文摘 | Helke Hecker Reiner Johannisson Egon Koch | 2002 | Toxicology2002，177，23： | 1 |
| 17 | The assessment of airborne microorganisms in large-scale composting facilities and their immediate surroundings显示文摘 | Franz F Reinthaler Egon Marth Ute Eibel | 1997 | Aerobiologia1997，13，： | 1 |
| 18 | Impacts of the world recession and economic crisis on tourism: Forecasts and potential risks 显示文摘 | Egon S | 2010 | Journal of Travel Research2010，49，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Example-Based Su- per-Resolution 显示文摘 | Freeman William Jones Thouis Pasztor Egon | 2002 | IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications2002，22，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Learning low-level vision显示文摘 | WILLIAM T F EGON C P OWEN T C | | 0，，05： | 1 |
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