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| 1 | Particle size distribution and characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during a heavy haze episode in Nanjing,China显示文摘A heavy haze episode caused by agricultural burning occurred in Nanjing from November 7 to November8,2009.PM_(10) samples were collected on normal and hazy days from November 1 to November 14,2009 at both city and suburban sites of Nanjing.Sixteen PAHs were measured during the day and at night.The results show that the concentrations of the particles were as high as 579.55 and 573.43 μg/m^3 during the haze episode at the city and suburban sites,respectively,3-4 times higher than those on a normal day.The proportions of fine particles during the haze episode were also higher than those on a normal day.The changes in the concentrations of PAHs were in accordance with the concentrations of the particles.Highmolecular-weight PAHs composed approximately 80% of the total PAHs on normal days and during the haze episode.The concentration of PAHs in fine fractions significantly increased during the haze episode,and this increase was most obvious at night at the city site.The proportion of total carcinogenic PAHs in fine particles was relatively high during the haze episode at both sampling sites,particularly at night at the city site. | Qingzi Meng Shuxian Fan Jiabao He Jian Zhang Yu Sun Yue Zhang Fan Zu | 2015 | Particuology2015，13，1： | 16 |
| 2 | Arsenite oxidation by three types of manganese oxides显示文摘Oxidation of As(Ⅲ) by three types of manganese oxides and the e ffects of pH, ion strength and tartaric acid on the oxi- dation were investiga ted by means of chemical analysis, equilibrium redox, X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Three synthesized Mn oxide minerals, bir nessite, cryptomelane, and hausmannite, which widely occur in soil and sediments , could actively oxidize As(Ⅲ) to As(V). However, their ability in As(Ⅲ) -oxidation varied greatly depending on their structure, composition and surface properties. Tunnel structured cryptomelane exhibited the highest ability of As( Ⅲ) oxidation, fol- lowed by the layer structured birnessite and the lower oxid e hausmannite. The maximum amount of As(V) produced by the oxidation was in the order(mmol/kg) of cryptomelane(824.2) > birnessite(480.4) > hausmannite(117.9). As pH increased from the very low value(pH 2.5), the amount of As(Ⅲ) oxidized by the tested Mn oxides was firstly decreased, then negatively peaked in pH 3.0 —6.5, and eventually increased remarkably. Oxidation of As(Ⅲ) by the Mn oxides had a buffering effects on the pH variation in the solution. It is proposed th at the oxidative reaction processes between As(Ⅲ) and birnessite(or cryptomel ane) are as follows: (1) at lower pH condition: (MnO2)x + H3AsO3 + 0.5H+ 0 .5H2AsO4- + 0.5HAsO42- +Mn2++ (MnO2)x-1 + H2O; (2) at higher pH condition: (MnO2 )x + H3AsO3 0.5H2AsO4- + 0.5HAsO42- + 1.5H+ + (MnO2)x-1·MnO. With increa se of ion strength, the As(Ⅲ) oxidized by birnessite and cryptomelane decreased and was negatively correlated with ion strength. However, ion strength had litt le influence on As (Ⅲ) oxid- ation by the hausmannite. The presence of tart aric acid promoted oxidation of As(Ⅲ) by birnessite. As for cryptomelane and haus- mannite, the same effect was observed when the concentration of tartar ic acid was below 4 mmol/L, otherwise the oxidized As(Ⅲ) decreased. These findings are of great significance in improving our understanding of As geochemi cal cycling and controlling As contamination. | FENG Xiong-han ZU Yan-qun TAN Wen-feng LIU Fan | 2006 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2006，18，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Room-temperature production of silver-nanofiber film for large-area, transparent and flexible surface electromagnetic interference shielding显示文摘A kind of pollution known as electromagnetic interference(EMI),which results from ubiquitous usage of various electronic communication and military radar equipment,has been receiving increasing attention recently.However,large-area EMI shielding on transparent and/or curved surfaces,including building windows,curved glass wall,and special requirements spaces(SRSs),remains hard to achieve.In this paper,a silver nanofiber(AgNF)based flexible and transparent EMI shielding film was successfully assembled via a room-temperature roll-to-roll production method.For transparent application scenario,AgNF with 89%transmittance in visible range and 1μm thickness shows~20 dB shielding efficiency(EMI SE).On the other hand,total shielding(>50 dB)is obtained when the thickness of AgNF increases to 10μm,while its transmittance in visible range remains higher than 75%.Considering the facile and scale-free production technology,this material can be readily applied in large-scale,transparent,and/or SRSs EMI shielding. | Sen Lin Haiyang Wang Fan Wu Qingmin Wang Xiaopeng Bai Di Zu Jianan Song Dong Wang Zhenglian Liu Ziwei Li Nian Tao Kai Huang Ming Lei Bo Li Hui Wu | 2019 | npj Flexible Electronics2019，3，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Expression and clinical significance of microRNA-21, maspin and vascularendothelial growth factor-C in bladder cancer显示文摘 | Hui?Hui Zhang Fan Qi You?Han Cao Xiong?Bing Zu Min?Feng Chen | 2015 | Oncology Letters2015，，： | 1 |
| 5 | in vitro anti-influenza virus and anti-inflammatory activities of theaflavin derivatives显示文摘 | Zu Mian Yang Fan Zhou Weiling | 2012 | Antiviral Research2012，94，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Trends of Cirrhosis-related Mortality in the USA during the COVID-19 Pandemic显示文摘Immunocompromised status and interrupted routine care may render patients with cirrhosis vulnerable to the coronavi-rus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.A nationwide data-set that includes more than 99%of the decedents in the U.S.between April 2012 and September 2021 was used.Projected age-standardized mortality during the pandemic were esti-mated according to prepandemic mortality rates,stratified by season.Excess deaths were determined by estimating the difference between observed and projected mortality rates.A temporal trend analysis of observed mortality rates was also performed in 0.83 million decedents with cirrhosis between April 2012 and September 2021 was included.Following an increasing trend of cirrhosis-related mortality before the pandemic,with a semiannual percentage change(SAPC)of 0.54%[95%confidence interval(CI):(0.0-1.0%),p=0.036],a precipitous increase with seasonal variation occurred dur-ing the pandemic(SAPC 5.35,95%CI:1.9-8.9,p=0.005).Significantly increased mortality rates were observed in those with alcohol-associated liver disease(ALD),with a SAPC of 8.44(95%CI:4.3-12.8,p=0.001)during the pandemic.All-cause mortality of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease rose stead-ily across the entire study period with a SAPC of 6.79(95%CI:6.3-7.3,p<0.001).The decreasing trend of HCV-related mortality was reversed during the pandemic,while there was no significant change in HBV-related deaths.While there was significant increase in COVID-19-related deaths,more than 55%of the excess deaths were the indirect impact of the pandemic.We observed an alarming increase in cirrhosis-related deaths during the pandemic especially for ALD,with evidence in both direct and indirect impact.Our findings have implications on formulating policies for patients with cirrhosis. | Yee Hui Yeo Xinyuan He Fan Lv Yunyu Zhao Yi Liu Ju Dong Yang Jian Zu Fanpu Ji Mindie H.Nguyen | 2023 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2023，11，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Shield agent for ultraviolet ray with Nano-TiO2显示文摘 | ZU Yong FAN An | 1999 | Titanium Industry Progress1999，，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in plants and hyperaccumulator choice in Lanping lead–zinc mine area, China显示文摘 | Zu Yanqun Li Yuan Christian Schvartz Laurent Langlade Liu Fan | 2003 | Environment International2003，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | 显示文摘 | Li Xiao E Fan An Zu Yong | 2000 | Modem Chem Ind2000，20，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) associated with fine particulate matters in Nanjing, China: Distributions, sources and meteorological influences显示文摘 | Jiabao He Shuxian Fan Qingzi Meng Yu Sun Jian Zhang Fan Zu | 2014 | Atmospheric Environment2014，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Thermal Shock Cracks Initiation and Propagation of WCp / Steel Substrate Surface Composite at 500℃显示文摘 | Huang Ru Qing Li Zu Lai Jiang Ye Hua Zhou Rong Gao Fan | 2012 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2012，，109： | 1 |
| 12 | IP-geolocater:a more reliable IP geolocation algorithm based on router error training显示文摘Location based services(LBS)are widely utilized,and determining the location of users’IP is the foundation for LBS.Constrained by unstable delay and insufficient landmarks,the existing geolocation algorithms have problems such as low geolocation accuracy and uncertain geolocation error,difficult to meet the requirements of LBS for accuracy and reliability.A new IP geolocation algorithm based on router error training is proposed in this manuscript to improve the accuracy of geolocation results and obtain the current geolocation error range.Firstly,bootstrapping is utilized to divide the landmark data into training set and verification set,and/24 subnet distribution is utilized to extend the training set.Secondly,the path detection is performed on nodes in the three data sets respectively to extract the metropolitan area network(MAN)of the target city,and the geolocation result and error of each router in MAN are obtained by training the detection results.Finally,the MAN is utilized to get the target’s location.Based on China’s 24,254 IP geolocation experiments,the proposed algorithm has higher geolocation accuracy and lower median error than existing typical geolocation algorithms LBG,SLG,NNG and RNBG,and in most cases the difference is less than 10km between estimated error and actual error. | Shuodi ZU Xiangyang LUO Fan ZHANG | 2022 | Frontiers of Computer Science2022，16，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Shield agent for ultraviolet ray with Nano- TiO2显示文摘 | ZU Yong FAN An | 1999 | Titanium Industry Progress1999，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Triaxial acceleration measurement for oblique penetration into concrete target显示文摘 | Fan J B Wang Y Zu J | 2010 | IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement2010，59，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Is the W-boson mass enhanced by the axion-like particle,dark photon,or chameleon dark energy?显示文摘The W-boson mass(m W=(80.4335±0.0094)Ge V)measured by the Collider Detector at Fermilab Collaboration is greater than the standard model(SM)prediction at a confidence level of 7σ,strongly suggesting the presence of new particles or fields.In the literature,various new particles and/or fields have been introduced to explain the astrophysical and experimental data,and their presence,in principle,may also enhance the W-boson mass.In this study,we investigate axion-like particle(ALP),dark photon(DP),and chameleon dark energy(DE)models for a solution to the W-boson mass excess.We find that the ALP and DP interpretations have been significantly narrowed down by global electroweak fits.The possibility of attributing the W-boson mass anomaly to the chameleon DE is ruled out by other experiments. | Guan-Wen Yuan Lei Zu Lei Feng Yi-Fu Cai Yi-Zhong Fan | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，12： | 0 |
| 16 | Microstructure and Properties of Micro-Alloyed Mg-2.0Nd-0.2Sr by Heat Treatment and Extrusion显示文摘Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys have broad application prospects in the fields such as biomedical materials and automobile manufacturing.A micro-alloyed Mg-2.0Nd-0.2Sr(wt.%)magnesium alloy is designed and obtained through semicontinuous casting.The evolution of microstructures and tensile properties are investigated with different heat treatments and extrusion treatments.The grain sizes decrease significantly after extrusion,thus changing the fracture mode during the tensile testing process.The ultimate tensile strength(UTS),yield strength(YS)and elongation(EL)of the properly processed extrusion alloy(referred to as MNS-E2)reach to 247 MPa,228 MPa and 24%,respectively.The dramatical improvement of mechanical properties results from the refined grains and interactions between dislocations and precipitates.Some nanoparticle bands blocking the slippage and movement of dislocations are also found in the MNS-E2 alloy.The above causes combined result in an integrated effect of grain boundary strengthening,dislocation strengthening,precipitation strengthening and nanoparticle band strengthening.The contribution of strengthening mechanisms of MNS-E2 alloy consists of grain boundary with around 96 MPa,dislocations with around 3.4 MPa,precipitation strengthening with around 45 MPa and the nanoparticle band with around 18 MPa,respectively. | Zhenzhen Gui Fan Jiang Zhixin Kang Fan Zhang Zu Li Jianhui Zhang | 2023 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2023，36，2： | 0 |
| 17 | Present Situation and Prospect of Comprehensive Planting and Culture in Paddy Fields in Northeast China显示文摘The rice planting area in Northeast China has reached 5.6 million ha,but the utilization rate of comprehensive culture area in paddy field is only 2%.It is mainly dominated by fish culture in paddy field and crab culture in paddy field,which has broad development prospects.In recent years,the comprehensive planting and culture area of paddy fields in Liaoning Province has developed rapidly with a total of 80000 ha.In accordance with the local environmental conditions,Heilongjiang and Jilin regions have introduced a new model and technology of comprehensive planting and culture in paddy fields,and developed a comprehensive planting and breeding model of paddy fields with characteristics.At present,the comprehensive planting and culture in paddy fields in Northeast China is still in the stage of rapid development,which needs to be further developed towards specialization,scale,industrialization,high quality and brand. | Xiaoguang ZU Ming CHEN Tiegang LIU Lihe FAN Zhanwei WANG Xiujie ZU | 2022 | Asian Agricultural Research2022，14，2： | 0 |
| 18 | The effects of plant resource inputs on the energy flux of soil nematodes are affected by climate and plant resource type显示文摘The relative abundance of different components of the soil food web can vary tremendously in response to plant resource inputs.However,little is known about the mechanisms that plant resource regulates the energy fluxes and soil community composition.Here,we experimentally reduced litter and root inputs for two years in China at low-,mid-,and high-latitude forests to explore the effects of plant-derived resource inputs on the nematode energy flux and community composition.Litter reduction at high and mid latitudes and root removal at low latitudes reduced nematode richness but did not alter nematode abundance.Besides,litter reduction reduced energy fluxes of bacterial-feeding nematodes at mid latitudes and energy fluxes of plant-feeding,bacterial-feeding and omnivorous-predatory nematodes at low latitudes,thus reducing the energy fluxes of total nematodes in mid-and low-latitude forests.By contrast,root removal reduced energy fluxes and relative energy flux of plant-feeding nematodes in high-and low-latitude forests.In most cases,nematode diversity in different trophic groups increased with increasing energy flux to nematodes.Taken together,our results suggest that the effects of plant resource inputs on nematode energy flux are affected by climate and plant resource type,which improves our understanding of plant-soil interactions. | LINA ZHAO BINBIN YU MENGMENG WANG Jie Zhang Zhifeng Shen Yang Cui Junyong Li Ji Ye Weizhong Zu Xiaojing Liu Zongji Fan Shenglei Fu Yuanhu Shao | 2021 | Soil Ecology Letters2021，3，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Detection of Claisen Rearrangement Occurring in Allyl Phenyl Ether by in situ GC/MS显示文摘We report here a new strategy for revealing the Claisen rearrangement of allyl phenyl ether occurring in the gas phase by in situ GC/MS technique. The Ciaisen rearrangement has been observed when allyl phenyl ether passed through the capillary column at certain temperatures. The relative proportion of rearrangement products is dependent on the temperature of the capillary column and the substituents on the phenylring. | Jian Jun ZHAI Wei YING Fan Zhi ZHA0 Yao Zu CHEN(National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry at Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000) | 1998 | Chinese Chemical Letters1998，9，4： | 0 |
| 20 | Structure design and analysis of aid walking mechanism for a lower limb rehabilitation robot显示文摘In order to improve the rehabilitative effect of users' recovery training and reduce the production cost of rehabilitation institution, this paper designs an aid walking mechanism for a lower limb rehabilitation robot which achieves the movement of transmission by use of the interrelationship between hip and knee. Using single chip micyoco(SCM) control technology to achieve the coordinated operation of the entire mechanical institution, this aid walking mechanism simulates the walking gait. Besides, this paper also verifies that materials' strength meet the design requirements by Solidworks simulation stress-strain analysis module. | Zhang Li Zu Yongfang Fan Jie Zhang Chao Yang Shanchun Liu Zhengyu | 2016 | Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing2016，26，4： | 0 |
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