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| 1 | Recent Insights into Signaling Responses to Cope Drought Stress in Rice显示文摘Drought is one of the hot topics needing urgent attention in the current era of climate change.It massively disturbs the rice growth and productivity and is becoming a serious threat.The drought avoidance strategies in rice include stomatal closure,cellular adaptation and changes in root development.Moreover,the endogenous plant hormones(abscisic acid and jasmonic acid)and reactive oxygen species have paramount importance in drought tolerance in rice.The drought tolerance induces modification in biochemical,molecular and physiological properties of plants.At the molecular level,expression of several transcription-factors is modulated which further determine the activation of drought responsive gene families.Mitogen activated protein kinases and Ca signaling pathways initiate an array of signaling cascade for mediating the gene expression in rice.Approaches,conventional breeding methods combined with modern emerging techniques such as genetic engineering,to improve rice drought tolerance were discussed.This review provided recent insights into major regulatory factors against drought stress,signaling mechanisms and molecular engineering strategies(including conventional transgenic and recent genome editing approaches)to induce drought tolerance in rice. | Muhammad Mahran ASLAM Muhammad Abdul Rehman RASHID Mohammad Aquil SIDDIQUI Muhammad Tahir KHAN Fozia FARHAT Shafquat YASMEEN Imtiaz Ahmad KHAN Shameem RAJA Fatima RASOOL Mahboob Ali SIAL ZHAO Yan | 2022 | Rice science2022，29，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Determining the risk factors and prevalence of osteoporosis using quantitative ultrasonography in Pakistani adult women显示文摘 | Fatima M Nawaz H Kassi M Rehman R Kasi PM Kassi M | 2009 | Singapore Med J2009，50，1： | 1 |
| 3 | New roles of the multidimensional adipokine: Chemerin显示文摘 | Syeda Sadia Fatima Rehana Rehman Mukhtiar Baig Taseer Ahmed Khan | 2014 | Peptides2014，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Toxic hexavalent chromium reduction by Bacillus pumilis,Cellulosimicrobium cellulans and Exiguobacterium显示文摘Three bacterial strains B acillus pumilis,Cellulosimicrobium cellulans and Exiguobacterium were investigated when grown in Luria-Bertani(LB) medium at 500 μg/m L Cr(VI). The hexavalent chromium reduction was measured by growing the strains in De Leo and Ehrlich(1994) medium at 200 and 400 μg/m L K 2 Cr O 4. The optimal Cr(VI) reduction by strains B. pumilis,Exigubacterium and C. cellulans was 51%,39%,and 41%,respectively,at an initial K2 Cr O 4 concentration of 200 μg/m L at p H 3 and temperature 37°C. At an initial chromate concentration of 400 μg/m L,the Cr(VI) reduction by strains B. pumilis,Exigubacterium and C. cellulans was 24%,19%,and 18%,respectively at p H 3 at 37°C after 24 h. These strains have ability to reduce toxic hexavalent chromium to the less mobile trivalent chromium at a wide range of different environmental conditions and can be useful for the treatment of contaminated wastewater and soils. | Fatima REHMAN Muhammad FAISAL | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2015，33，3： | 1 |
| 5 | New roles of the multidimensional adipokine: chemerin 显示文摘 | Fatima SS Rehman R Baig M | 2014 | Peptides2014，62，： | 1 |
| 6 | 基于复叠制冷的温度交变系统能效分析显示文摘温度交变系统需要周期性地加热和冷却,当冷却温度在-40℃以下时,常用复叠式制冷装置供冷。文中针对制冷剂旁路法和蓄冷法两种设计模式建立了简化的热力学分析模型,分别计算了两种模式下的动态冷量、加热量和耗功。对比结果表明:在典型运行条件下,蓄冷法设计能有效降低能耗,同时减小制冷装置尺寸,其代价是增加蓄冷器和载冷剂回路。 | HASHM IAbdul Rehman 涂平 SAADAT Fatima 张后雷 | 2019 | 能源研究与利用2019，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | New roles of the multidimensional adipokine:Chemerin显示文摘 | Fatima S S Rehman R Baig M | 2014 | Peptides2014，62，： | 1 |
| 8 | Scandix pecten-veneris L.的植物素、生物学潜力及酶抑制活性研究(英文)显示文摘目的:本研究旨在测定Scandix pecten-veneris L.的植物素和评价其生物学潜力。方法:测定S.pecten-veneris提取物中植物素的含量,包括生物碱、黄酮、多酚和单宁。使用2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基(DPPH)测定抗氧化活性;同时通过铁还原/抗氧化能力(FRAP)测定还原能力;使用琼脂扩散测定法评价对七种细菌和四种真菌菌株的抗微生物活性。同时,对脲酶、磷酸二酯酶-Ⅰ和过氧化氢酶-Ⅱ进行酶抑制研究。结论:沙门氏菌显示出适度的抗自由基活性;羟基自由基的潜能降至初始值的20%左右。S.pectenveneris多种提取物的抗氧化活性与总酚含量呈线性相关。S.pecten-veneris叶对金黄色葡萄球菌表现出最高的抑制活性;对白色念珠菌表现出到最高的抗真菌活性。植物提取物对脲酶的活性最有效;对磷酸二酯酶-Ⅰ和碳酸酐酶-Ⅱ显示出中等活性。结果表明,S.pecten-veneris具有良好的药用潜力,可用于治疗一些特定的疾病。 | Abdul WAHAB Syed Aleem JAN Abdur RAUF Zia ur REHMAN Zahid KHAN Aftab AHMED Fatima SYED Sher Zaman SAFI Hamayun KHAN Muhammad IMRAN | 2018 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2018，19，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Computational Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer in Magnetized Darcy-Forchheimer Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Porous Medium and Slip Effects显示文摘A computational analysis of magnetized hybrid Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid flow across a flat surface is presented in this work.For the study of heat and mass transfer aspects viscous dissipation,activation energy,Joule heating,thermal radiation,and heat generation effects are considered.The suspension of nanoparticles singlewalled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)and multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)are created by hybrid nanofluids.However,single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)produce nanofluids,with water acting as conventional fluid,respectively.Nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs)that describe the ultimate flow are converted to nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs)using appropriate similarity transformation.The ODEs are dealt with numerically by means of MATLAB’s inbuilt routine function bvp4c.Velocity,temperature,and concentration profiles are explained pictorially whereas Sherwood number,local skin friction coefficient,and Nusselt number values are represented through bar charts.Thermal radiation and activation parameters shows direct impact on flow field.Furthermore,hybrid nanofluid admits a higher magnitude of velocity and temperature than nanofluid,but the concentration profile exhibits the opposite trend.The notable findings of the present investigation have significant applications in heat combustion and cooling chambers,space technology,the ceramics industry,paint and conductive coatings,bio-sensors,and many more. | Nosheen Fatima Nabeela Kousar Khalil Ur Rehman Wasfi Shatanawi | 2023 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2023，137，12： | 0 |
| 10 | Global trends in hepatitis C-related hepatocellular carcinoma mortality:A public database analysis(1999-2019)显示文摘BACKGROUND Hepatitis C is the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide and it significantly contributes to the burden of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,there are marked variations in the incidence and mortality rates of HCC across different geographical regions.With the advent of new widely available treatment modalities,such as direct-acting antivirals,it is becoming increasingly imperative to understand the temporal and geographical trends in HCC mortality associated with Hepatitis C.Furthermore,gender disparities in HCC mortality related to Hepatitis C are a crucial,yet underexplored aspect that adds to the disease's global impact.While some studies shed light on gender-specific trends,there is a lack of comprehensive data on global and regional mortality rates,particularly those highlighting gender disparities.This gap in knowledge hinders the development of targeted interventions and resource allocation strategies.DISCUSSION The results of our study show an overall decline in the mortality rates of patients with hepatitis C-related HCC over the last two decades.Notably,females exhibited a remarkable decrease in mortality compared to males.Regionally,East Asia and the Pacific displayed a significant decline in mortality,while Europe and Central Asia witnessed an upward trend.Latin America and the Caribbean also experienced an increase in mortality rates.However,no significant difference was observed in the Middle East and North Africa.North America exhibited a notable upward trend.South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa significantly declined throughout the study period.This raises the hope of identifying areas for implementing more targeted resources.Despite some progress,multiple challenges remain in meeting the WHO 2030 goal of eliminating viral hepatitis[24]. | Hassam Ali Fnu Vikash Vishali Moond Fatima Khalid Abdur Rehman Jamil Dushyant Singh Dahiya Amir Humza Sohail Manesh Kumar Gangwani Pratik Patel Sanjaya K Satapathy | 2024 | World Journal of Virology2024，13，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Numerical Study of Computer Virus Reaction Diffusion Epidemic Model显示文摘Reaction–diffusion systems are mathematical models which link to several physical phenomena.The most common is the change in space and time of the meditation of one or more materials.Reaction–diffusion modeling is a substantial role in the modeling of computer propagation like infectious diseases.We investigated the transmission dynamics of the computer virus in which connected to each other through network globally.The current study devoted to the structure-preserving analysis of the computer propagation model.This manuscript is devoted to finding the numerical investigation of the reaction–diffusion computer virus epidemic model with the help of a reliable technique.The designed technique is finite difference scheme which sustains the important physical behavior of continuous model like the positivity of the dependent variables,the stability of the equilibria.The theoretical analysis of the proposed method like the positivity of the approximation,stability,and consistency is discussed in detail.A numerical example of simulations yields the authentication of the theoretical results of the designed technique. | Umbreen Fatima Dumitru Baleanu Nauman Ahmed Shumaila Azam Ali Raza Muhammad Rafiq Muhammad Aziz-ur Rehman | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，3： | 0 |
| 12 | 内嵌树状流道的薄片结构流-热-力特性分析显示文摘内嵌树状流道的薄片结构在工程界和自然界中十分常见。文中首先以扇形薄片结构点-体流动问题为研究对象,建立了二维流道优化流体力学模型,得到了优化的树状流道,其最大流动压降小于同样流道体积的均匀流道结构,表明树状流道可以节省流动耗功;然后基于二维优化结果,建立了三维流-热-力仿真模型,模拟结果表明:在外加热流和力学负载相同时,与均匀流道相比,树状结构具有更低的最高温度和更小的最大变形,即具有更好的耐热性能和承载性能。 | Saadat Fatima Hashmi Abdul Rehman 朱磊磊 | 2021 | 能源研究与利用2021，，1： | 0 |
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