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| 1 | Hepatitis B virus genotypes:an overview显示文摘BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection is a major cause of mortality and morbidity globally.The quest continues to identify viral factors that influence disease progression and severity as well as responses to treatment of HBV infection.Based on variations in HBV,the virus has been divided into a number of genotypes. DATA SOURCES:Review of published literature on HBV genotypes. RESULTS:HBV genotypes are likely to be important in determining the severity and progression of HBV-induced liver disease as well as responses to different anti-viral agents. CONCLUSION:Although HBV genotyping is not yet recommended for routine use in treating HBV infection, available data suggest that,as in hepatitis C virus infection, HBV genotyping is also likely to become a routine investigation for HBV treatment,perhaps in the not too distant future. | Mamun-Al Mahtab Salimur Rahman Mobin Khan Fazal Karim | 2008 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2008，7，5： | 25 |
| 2 | 高光催化活性的磷氧桥连TiO_2/g-C_3N_4纳米复合体的合成(英文)显示文摘石墨型氮化碳(g-C_3N_4)是一种新型非金属聚合物半导体材料,具有合理的能带结构、较好的稳定性及卓越的表面性质,因而受到了人们的广泛关注.目前,它作为光催化剂在降解污染物、光催化分解水产氢和光催化还原CO2方面正呈现出巨大的应用潜力.然而,g-C_3N_4可见光响应范围窄、比表面积较小、尤其是光生载流子易复合等缺陷制约着其光催化活性的进一步提高.针对以上问题,人们对g-C_3N_4进行了大量的改性研究,其中构建能级匹配的纳米半导体/g-C_3N_4异质结复合体是常用的有效改善g-C_3N_4光生电荷分离进而提高其光催化活性的手段.但现有相关文献往往忽略了复合体界面接触情况对光生电荷转移和分离的影响,从而在一定程度上影响对光催化性能的改善.本课题组前期工作表明,通过磷氧、硅氧功能桥的建立可加强TiO_2/Fe2O3,Zn O/BiVO_4纳米复合物的界面接触,从而促进光生电荷的迁移和分离,进而进一步提高纳米复合体的光催化活性.这样,通过构建磷氧桥有望改善TiO_2和g-C_3N_4的紧密连接,以促进光生电子由g-C_3N_4向TiO_2的迁移、改善光生载流子的分离,进而更加显著地提高g-C_3N_4的光催化活性.但是相关工作至今尚未见到报道.为此,本文通过简单的湿化学法成功地合成了磷氧(P–O)桥连的TiO_2/g-C_3N_4纳米复合体,并研究了P–O功能桥对TiO_2/g-C_3N_4纳米复合体光生电荷分离及其对光催化降解污染物及还原CO2活性的影响.结果表明,g-C_3N_4与适量的纳米TiO_2复合,尤其是g-C_3N_4与适量P–O桥连TiO_2的复合可进一步提高g-C_3N_4的光催化活性.基于气氛调控的表面光电压谱和光致发光谱等的分析,P-O桥连可促使g-C_3N_4的光生电子由g-C_3N_4向TiO_2转移,极大地促进了g-C_3N_4的光生电荷分离,因而使纳米复合体光催化活性大幅提高,其光催化降解2,4-DCP及还原CO2活性均为g-C_3N_4的3倍.此外,自由基捕获实验表明,·OH作为空穴调控的直接中间产物,其对2,4-DCP的降解起主导作用. | 刘翀 Fazal Raziq 李志军 曲阳 Amir Zada 井立强 | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Catalysis2017，38，6： | 7 |
| 3 | Dubin-Johnson syndrome with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report显示文摘BACKGROUND: Dubin-Johnson syndrome (DJS) is a rare clinical entity. We describe a case of DJS complicated by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS: A case of congenital hyperbilirubinemia with SLE was evaluated systematically including review of history, physical examination for the stigmata of chronic liver disease, and other investigations. RESULT: Liver biopsy revealed a black liver with preserved architecture suggestive of DJS. CONCLUSIONS: SLE may develop in DJS. The relationship between DJS and SLE in this case is most likely a chance occurrence. | Mamun-Al Mahtab Md. Fazal Karim Salimur Rahman Abul Barkat Muhammad Adnan | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006，5，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Response of Wheat to Tillage Plus Rice Residue and Nitrogen Management in Rice-Wheat System显示文摘Zero tillage with residues retention and optimizing nitrogen fertilization are important strategies to improve soil quality and wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) yield in rice(Oryza sativa L.)-wheat system. Field experiments were conducted on silty clay soil(Hyperthermic, and Typic Torrifluvents) in D. I. Khan, Pakistan, to explore the impact of six tillage methods(zero tillage straw retained(ZTsr), ZT straw burnt(ZTsb), reduced tillage straw incorporated(RTsi, including tiller and rotavator), RT straw burnt(RTsb), conventional tillage straw incorporated(CTsi, including disc plow, tiller, rotavator, and leveling operations), CT straw burnt(CTsb)) and five nitrogen rates, i.e., 0, 100, 150, 200, and 250 kg ha-1 on wheat yield. Mean values for N revealed that spikes m-2, grains/spike, 1 000-grain weight(g), and grain yield(kg ha-1) were significantly higher at 200 kg N ha-1 in both the years as well as mean over years than all other treatments. Mean values for tillage revealed that ZTsr produced highest number of spikes m-2 among tillage methods. However, grains/spike, 1 000-grain weight, and grain yield were higher in tillage methods with either straw retained/incorporated than tillage methods with straw burnt. Interaction effects were significant in year 1 and in mean over years regarding spikes m-2, 1 000-grain weight, total soil organic matter(SOM), and total soil N(TSN). ZTsr produced the most spikes m-2 and 1 000-grain weight at 200 kg N ha-1. ZTsr also produced higher SOM and TSN at 200-250 kg N ha-1 at the end of 2 yr cropping. Thus ZTsr with 200 kg N ha-1 may be an optimum and sustainable approach to enhance wheat yield and soil quality in rice-wheat system. | Khalid Usman Ejaz Ahmad Khan Niamatullah Khan Abdur Rashid Fazal Yazdan Saleem Ud Din | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014，13，11： | 6 |
| 5 | Structural, morphological, Raman, optical, magnetic, and antibacterial characteristics of CeO2 nanostructures显示文摘In this study, CeO_2 nanostructures were synthesized by a soft chemical method. A hydrothermal treatment was observed to lead to an interesting morphological transformation of the nanoparticles into homogeneous microspheres composed of nanosheets with an average thickness of 40 nm. Structural analysis revealed the formation of a single-phase cubic fluorite structure of CeO_2 for both samples. A Raman spectroscopic study confirmed the XRD results and furthermore indicated the presence of a large number of oxygen vacancies in the nanosheets. These oxygen vacancies led to room-temperature ferromagnetism(RTFM) of the CeO_2 nanosheets with enhanced magnetic characteristics. Amazingly, the nanosheets exhibited substantially greater antibacterial activity than the nanoparticles. This greater antibacterial activity was attributed to greater exposure of high-surface-energy polar surfaces and to the presence of oxygen vacancies. | Fazal Abbas Javed Iqbal Tariq Jan Noor Badshah Qaisar Mansoor Muhammad Ismail | 2016 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2016，23，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Predictors for perioperative blood transfusion in elderly patients with extra capsular hip fractures treated with cephalo-medullary nailing显示文摘我们的学习的 PurposeThe 目的是在老病人为 perioperative 输血决定预兆的因素和要求,额外的胶囊的新潮的破裂与 cephalo 髓的 device.MethodsSeventy 对待 -- 有与 cephalo 髓的钉对待的额外的胶囊的新潮的破裂的九个病人在学习被包括。年龄,性别, ASA 等级,外科,外科手术前、手术后的血色素,一些医院停留,骨折类型,输的单位的数字和 30 天的死亡预定 recorded.ResultsThe 平均数年龄是 82.3 年。47 个病人经历了一根短钉子和 32 个病人一根长钉子;53.4% 病人手术后地要求了输血。输送在71.8%长钉子被要求( p ?? 0.05 ) 。一些在非输送组的医院停留是 13 天,在输送,组是 19 天(p ?? 0.05 ) 。在需要输血的病人的三十天的死亡是5%,在非输送,组是3.7%( p ?>? 0.05 ) .ConclusionPatient 年龄, ASA 等级,钉子的外科手术前的血色素和长度是为在在与cephalo髓的钉对待的老病人的额外的胶囊的新潮的破裂的 perioperative 输血的可靠预言者并且增强一条选择输送政策。 | M, All Fazal Caroline Bagley Parag Garg | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2018，21，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Intelligent cluster routing scheme for flying ad hoc networks显示文摘Flying ad hoc networks are used for many critical tasks.The network formation for routing data becomes difficult because of the mobility of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).To solve the communication issue,we propose an intelligent cluster routing scheme for flying ad hoc networks(CRSF).Cluster head(CH)selection in our proposed methodology is based on fitness,which is determined by the position and UAVs’residual energy.For the efficient management of UAV swarm,a cluster management mechanism is also proposed,inspired by moth flame optimization.In CRSF,for stable cluster maintenance,a CH re-selection mechanism is proposed in detail,which helps maintain the cluster for effective topology management.A routing mechanism for UAV communication is proposed for CRSF.The route selection for transmission of information is performed using the route identification function based on the Euclidean distance and residual energy.The performance of the proposed CRSF is evaluated and compared with the existing routing algorithms. | Ali KHAN Somaiya KHAN Athar Shahzad FAZAL Zhongshan ZHANG Adnan Omer ABUASSBA | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，8： | 4 |
| 8 | Dengue fever treatment with Carica papaya leaves extracts显示文摘The main objective of the current study is to investigate the potential of Carica papaya leaves extracts against Dengue fever in 45 year old patient bitten by carrier mosquitoes.For the treatment of Dengue fever the extract was prepared in water.25 mL of aqueous extract of C.papaya leaves was administered to patient infected with Dengue fever twice daily i.e.morning and evening for five consecutive days.Before the extract administration the blood samples from patient were analyzed.Platelets count(PLT),White Blood Cells(WBC) and Neutrophils(NEUT) decreased from 176×10~3/μ L,8.10×10~3/μ L,84.0%to 55×10~3/μ L,3.7×10~3/μL and 46.0%.Subsequently,the blood samples were rechecked after the administration of leaves extract.It was observed that the PLT count increased from 55×10~3/μ L to 168×10~3/μ L,WBC from 3.7×10~3/μ L to 7.7×10~3/μ L and NEUT from 46.0%to 78.3%.From the patient feelings and blood reports it showed that Carica papaya leaves aqueous extract exhibited potential activity against Dengue fever.Furthermore,the different parts of this valuable specie can be further used as a strong natural candidate against viral diseases. | Nisar Ahmad Hina Fazal Muhammad Ayaz Bilal Haider Abbasi Ijaz Mohammad Lubna Fazal | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，4： | 3 |
| 9 | 腐植酸施用方法对绿豆产量及其构成因子的影响显示文摘为了探索腐植酸(HA)的施用方法,在白沙瓦开伯尔-普什图省农业大学的农业研究农场内进行了完全随机区组设计试验,并设置3次重复。HA的施用方法分为浸种、叶片喷施和土壤施用3种。HA的施用方法对绿豆单株结荚数、每荚粒数、千粒重和籽粒产量具有显著影响,而对绿豆生物量影响不大。每公顷土地施用3 kg HA能显著提高绿豆结荚率、千粒重和产量;而土壤中加入1 kg/hm^2和2 kg/hm^2 HA,浓度为0、1%、2%的HA浸种和0.01%、0.05%、0.1%的HA叶面喷施3种方法所得到的结果在统计学上相似。由此得出结论:3种施用HA的方法均能显著提高绿豆产量及其构成因子。 | Muhammad Waqas Bashir Ahmad Muhammad Arif Fazal Munsif Abdul Latif Khan Muhammad Amin Sang-Mo Kang Yoon-Ha Kim In-Jung Lee 刘雪娇 茹雪峰 高同国 | 2016 | 腐植酸2016，，6： | 2 |
| 10 | In vitro larvicidal potential against Anopheles stephensi and antioxidative enzyme activities of Ginkgo biloba,Stevia rebaudiana and Parthenium hysterophorous显示文摘Objective:To investigate in vitro larvicidal and antioxidant enzymes potential of the medicinal plants Ginkgo biloba(G.biloba),Stevia rebaudiana(S.rebaudiana) and Parthenium hysterophorous(P.hysterophorous) against Anopheles stephensi(An.stephensi) 4th instars larvae. Methods:For evaluation of larvicidal potential,the ethanolic,methanolic and dichloromethane leaves extracts of three different plants were used in dose-dependent experiments in two media, while the antioxidant enzymes activities were investigated using four different methods viz., superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,ascorbate and catalase.Results:An.stephensi has developed resistance to various synthetic insecticides,making its control increasingly difficult.The comparative performance of ethanolic extracts(65%-90%) was found better than the methanolic extract(70%-87%) and dichloromethane extract(60%-70%).Among the three plants extracts tested in two media,S.rebaudiana exhibited higher larvicidal activity with LC50(24 h) in methanolic extract than P.hysterophorous and G.biloba.G.biloba and P.hysterophorous exhibited the strongest antioxidative enzymes activity and S.rebaudiana were less active and no significant difference was observed.Conclusions:These three plants exhibit larvicidal potential and can be further used for vector control alternative to synthetic insecticide due to eco-friendly and diseases control,furthermore these plant species have potent antioxidative enzyme activities, therefore,making them strong natural candidate particularly for diseases which are caused due to free radicals. | Nisar Ahmad Hina Fazal Bilal H Abbasi Mazhar Iqbal | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，3： | 2 |
| 11 | 烟粉虱B生物型若虫、皮蜕及成虫提取物对双斑蚜小蜂行为的影响(英文)显示文摘烟粉虱B生物型的若虫、皮蜕及其成虫的提取物作为一种利它素信息源 ,在室内对其在双斑蚜小蜂寻找寄主取食、寄生行为的影响进行了生物测定。烟粉虱的若虫、皮蜕及其成虫分别用正己烷、乙醇和无菌水进行粗提。研究结果发现 ,双斑蚜小蜂在处理区寻找寄主停留的时间高于对照区。在处理区 ,双斑蚜小蜂行动活泼 ,对利它素源表现出高的正趋向性和选择性。对于同一利它素源、同一提取介质的两种不同浓度 ,双斑蚜小蜂在若虫 水提取物的高浓度区停留的时间(111 2 3s)最长 ,与在低浓度区的停留时间差异显著 ;而在烟粉虱皮蜕及其成虫的水、正己烷和乙醇提取物处理区 ,不同浓度的提取物对蚜小蜂停留的时间影响差异不显著。本研究的结果表明 ,利它素可以增加蚜小蜂寻找寄主的效率 。 | Nasser S.MANDOUR 任顺祥 邱宝利 Sahar FAZAL | 2003 | 昆虫学报2003，46，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Automatic License Plate Recognition System for Vehicles Using a CNN显示文摘Automatic License Plate Recognition(ALPR)systems are important in Intelligent Transportation Services(ITS)as they help ensure effective law enforcement and security.These systems play a significant role in border surveillance,ensuring safeguards,and handling vehicle-related crime.The most effective approach for implementing ALPR systems utilizes deep learning via a convolutional neural network(CNN).A CNN works on an input image by assigning significance to various features of the image and differentiating them from each other.CNNs are popular for license plate character recognition.However,little has been reported on the results of these systems with regard to unusual varieties of license plates or their success at night.We present an efficient ALPR system that uses a CNN for character recognition.A combination of pre-processing and morphological operations was applied to enhance input image quality,which aids system efficiency.The system has various features,such as the ability to recognize multi-line,skewed,and multifont license plates.It also works efficiently in night mode and can be used for different vehicle types.An overall accuracy of 98.13%was achieved using the proposed CNN technique. | Parneet Kaur Yogesh Kumar Shakeel Ahmed Abdulaziz Alhumam Ruchi Singla Muhammad Fazal Ijaz | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Development of bis-thiobarbiturates as successful urease inhibitors and their molecular modeling studies显示文摘Bis-thiobarbiturate derivatives 1–15 have been synthesized, characterized by1 HNMR and EI-MS and screened for urease inhibition. All compounds showed various degree of urease inhibitory activity with IC_(50) values ranging 7.45 0.12 74.24 0.81 mmol/L while the standard thiourea behaved normally(IC_(50) = 21.10 0.12). Compounds 1(IC_(50) = 7.45 0.12 μmol/L), 9(IC_(50) = 18.17 1.03 μmol/L) and 13(IC_(50) = 8.61 0.45 μmol/L) showed excellent urease inhibitory activity in the series. Molecular modeling studies were performed to understand the binding site with the bimetallic nickel center of the enzyme.Structure-activity relationship has also been established for these compounds. This study identified bisthiobarbiturate as a novel class of urease inhibitors. | Fazal Rahim Muhammad Ali Shifa Ullah Umer Rashid Hayat Ullah Muhammad Taha Muhammad Tariq Javed Wajid Rehman Aftab Ahmad Khan Obaid Ur Rahman Abid Muhammad Bilal | 2016 | Chinese Chemical Letters2016，27，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Patricia A, acetyl-CoA carboxylase from rat mammary gland (including an additional step yielding fatty acid synthase) 显示文摘 | Fazal A | 1981 | Method Enzymol1981，71，： | 2 |
| 15 | TLR4 polymorphisms and disease susceptibility显示文摘 | Mamoona Noreen Muhammad Ali A. Shah Sheeba Murad Mall Shazia Choudhary Tahir Hussain Iltaf Ahmed Syed Fazal Jalil Muhammad Imran Raza | 2012 | Inflammation Research2012，，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Bioaccumulation of metals in human blood in industrially contaminated area显示文摘Heavy metals were analyzed in different foods crops, milk, meat and blood samples collected from different age group subjects such as children (1-12 years), adolescent (12-18 years), adults (18-45 years) and old age (above 45 and 55 years for males and females, respectively) from polluted and relatively less polluted areas. The results revealed that the consumption of contaminated food crops, meat and milk have significantly increased the concentrations of selected metals in the human blood. Cu, Zn and Mn concentrations were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the blood samples collected from the polluted area as compared to control area. Old people had accumulated high concentrations of metals as compared to the younger ones within the same area. Males accumulated higher concentrations of metals as compared to females. | F. Akbar Jan M. Ishaq S. Khan M. Shakirullah S. M. Asim I. Ahmad Fazal Mabood | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，12： | 2 |
| 17 | Degradation of physical properties of different elastomers upon exposure to palm biodiesel显示文摘 | A.S.M.A. Haseeb T.S. Jun M.A. Fazal H.H. Masjuki | 2010 | Energy2010，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Corrosion characteristics of copper and leaded bronze in palm biodiesel显示文摘 | A.S.M.A. Haseeb H.H. Masjuki L.J. Ann M.A. Fazal | 2009 | Fuel Processing Technology2009，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Blocking NF-KB : an inflammatory issue 显示文摘 | Rahman A Fazal F | 2011 | Proc Am Thorac Soc2011，8，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Terabit free-space datatransmission employing orbital angular momentum multi-plexing显示文摘 | Wang J Yang J Y Fazal I | 2012 | Nature Photonics2012，6，7： | 1 |
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