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86篇 您的检索式:作者名="Feng Jianfeng"
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1Digital Twin Framework and Its Application to Power Grid Online Analysis显示文摘Digital twin(DT)framework is introduced in the context of application for power grid online analysis.In the development process of a new power grid real-time online analysis system,an online analysis digital twin(OADT)has been implemented to realize the new online analysis architecture.The OADT approach is presented and its prominent features are discussed.The presentation,discussion,and performance testing are based on a large-scale grid network model(40K+buses),exported directly from the EMS system of an actual power grid.A plan to apply the OADT approach to digitize power grid dispatching rules is also outlined.Mike Zhou Jianfeng Yan Donghao Feng 2019CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2019,5,3:34
2Geochronology, geochemistry, and its geological significance of the Permian Mandula mafic rocks in Damaoqi, Inner Mongolia显示文摘The Hujierte-Chaganhadamiao volcanic-plutonic sequence is located in the Mandula area of northern Damaoqi, Inner Mongolia. It contains mainly mafic volcanics, with several ultramafic blocks in its central part and mafic-intermediate intrusions in the east. The zircon U-Pb ages of the gabbro and basalt samples are 278.5±3.0 Ma (MSWD=0.66) and 273.7±1.0 Ma (MSWD=0.36), respectively. These ages constrain the magmatism occurred in the Early Permian. The Mandula Permian mafic rocks are characterized by low abundances of REE and slightly LREE-enriched chondrite-normalized N-MORB-type REE patterns. And these mafic samples have high ( 143 Nd/ 144 Nd) i (0.51262-0.51270), relatively high positive ε Nd (t) (3.4-8.0), and high Mg # (49-54), suggesting derivation from the depleted asthenosphere mantle source. But they also show the enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE, e.g. Rb, Ba and Sr), depletion in high field strength elements (HFSE); distinctly negative Nb, Ta anomalies and slightly negative P, Ti anomalies; high ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr) i (0.70490-0.70537), low ( 206 Pb/ 204 Pb) i (17.39-17.93). All of these resemble the characteristics of the enriched mantle source or involvement of arc materials in the magma genesis. Furthermore, as shown in the correlation plots of ε Nd (t) vs ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr) i , ( 206 Pb/ 204 Pb) i vs ( 207 Pb/ 204 Pb) i and ( 208 Pb/ 204 Pb) i , La/Ba La/Nb vs La/Nb, and La/Nb ratio, the magma source could have been experienced the contamination and metasomation from the previous subduction process. And the positive correlation between the selected major oxides and trace elements could be explained by the contamination from continental crust and arc materials during the magmatic emplacement. Combined with the distinct geochemistry features of Mandula mafic samples and many previous researches in the study area, the Early Permian magmatism in Mandula occurred under an extensional rift setting, and a juvenile ocean basin probably had already been formed after further development.CHEN Chen ZHANG ZhiCheng GUO ZhaoJie LI JianFeng FENG ZhiShuo TANG WenHao 2012Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,1:30
3A review of the end-effector of large space manipulator with capabilities of misalignment tolerance and soft capture显示文摘The space manipulator which has advantages of high dexterity and universality, is used to the space capturing usually. According to the different types of mechanical interfaces of targets, the on orbit capturing operation includes capturing of cooperative target and capturing of uncooperative target. The performances of the famous large space manipulators named space shuttle remote manipulator system(SRMS), the space station remote manipulator system(SSRMS) and the Europe robotic arm(ERA) are reviewed and studied respectively. Moreover, the space manipulators being developed by China for space station is also surveyed. Based on the performance analysis of the large space manipulators and end-effectors, which are adapted to the construction and daily maintenance for the large space structure such as the space station, the basic requirements of large misalignment tolerance capability, soft capturing capability and hard docking capability for the end-effector of large space manipulator are proposed in this paper. According to these requirements, the capture mechanism and methods that can enable the end-effector to have the capability of misalignment tolerance and soft capturing are presented. The development trend and key technologies of the large space manipulators and the end-effectors are also reviewed.FENG Fei TANG LiNa XU JianFeng LIU Hong LIU YiWe 2016Science China(Technological Sciences)2016,59,11:15
4Association of KIR Genotypes and Haplotypes with Susceptibility to Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Chinese Han Population显示文摘Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) genes can regulate the activation of NK and T cells upon interaction with HLA class I molecules. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been regarded as a multi-factorial disorder disease. Previous studies revealed that KIRs were involved in HCV and HIV infection or clearance. The aim of this study was to explore the possibility of the inheritance of KIR genotypes and haplotypes as a candidate for susceptibility to persistent HBV infection or HBV clearance. The sequence specific primer polymerase chain reaction (SSP-PCR) was employed to identify the KIR genes and pseudogenes in 150 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, 251 spontaneously recovered (SR) controls, and 412 healthy controls. The frequencies of genotype G, M, FZ1 increased in CHB patients compared with healthy control subjects. The frequency of genotype AH was higher in SR controls than that in both CHB patients and healthy controls. The carriage frequencies of genotype G and AH were higher; while, the frequencies of AF and AJ were lower in SR controls than those in healthy control subjects. The frequency of A haplotype was lower, whereas, the frequency of B haplotype was higher in CHB patients and SR controls than those in healthy controls. In healthy controls, haplotype 4 was found lower compared with that in CHB patients and SR controls and the frequency of haplotype 5 was higher in SR controls than that in other two groups. Based on these findings, it seems that the genotypes M and FZ1 are HBV susceptive genotypes; AH, on the other hand, may be protective genotypes that facilitate the clearance of HBV. It appears that the haplotype 4 is HBV susceptive haplotype, whereas, haplotype 5 may be the protective haplotype that facilitates the clearance of HBV.Zhiming Lu Bingchang Zhang Shijun Chen Zhongtao Gai Zhaolei Feng Xiangdong Liu Yiqing Liu Xin Wen Li Li Yulian Jiao Chunyan Ma Song Shao Xiangfa Cui Guojian Chen Jianfeng Li Yneran Zhao 2008Cellular & Molecular Immunology2008,5,6:13
5Surgical Management of Retinal Detachment Resulting from Macular Hole in a Setting of High Myopia显示文摘Purpose:To evaluate the anatomical and visual outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane (ILM).peeling and use of retinal tamponade for retinal detachments resulting from macular hole (MHRD) in highly myopic eyes. Methods:.Twenty-nine highly myopic patients.(29 eyes) underwent PPV with ILM peeling and retinal tamponade for MHRD were enrolled. Demographics and best-corrected visual acuity.(BCVA).were measured preoperatively and at final follow-up. Anatomical success and macular hole closure were analyzed. Results:.Patients' mean age of patients was 58.7±10.6 years, mean follow-up was 11.7±7.4 months. Twenty three eyes (23/26,88.5%)undergoing primary PPV combined with ILM peeling had successful initial retinal reattachment, including 19 eyes (19/19, 100%) with silicone oil tamponade and in 4 eyes (4/7,57.1%).with sulfur hexafluoride.(C3F8).tamponade. Overall anatomical success was achieved in 27 eyes (27/29, 93.1%)..The macular hole closure was observed in 17 eyes (17/26, 65.4%) with final anatomical success. Compared to preoperative BCVA,.the mean postoperative BCVA in the eyes with anatomical success was significantly improved (P = 0.007, Wilcoxon signed rank test). Conclusion:.As a primary or secondary procedure,.PPV combined with ILM peeling and usage of retinal tamponade serves as an effective method for MHRD in highly myopic eyes.Liguo Feng Xiaohong Jin Jiuke Li Jing Zhai Wei Fang Jianfeng Mo Qirong Feng Yumin Li 2012Eye Science2012,27,2:7
6A new approach for UC security concurrent deniable authentication显示文摘Deniable authentication protocols allow a sender to authenticate a message for a receiver, in a way which the receiver cannot convince a third party that such au- thentication ever took place. When we consider an asynchronous multi-party net- work with open communications and an adversary that can adaptively corrupt as many parties as it wishes, we present a new approach to solve the problem of concurrent deniable authentication within the framework of universally compos- able (UC) security. We formulate a definition of an ideal functionality for deniable authentication. Our constructions rely on a modification of the verifiably smooth projective hashing (VSPH) with projection key function by trapdoor commitment. Our protocols are forward deniable and UC security against adaptive adversaries in the common reference string model. A new approach implies that security is pre- served under concurrent composition of an unbounded number of protocol execu- tions; it implies non-malleability with respect to arbitrary protocols and more. The novelty of our schemes is the use of witness indistinguishable protocols and the security is based on the decisional composite residuosity (DCR) assumption. This new approach is practically relevant as it leads to more efficient protocols and se-curity reductions.FENG Tao LI FengHua MA JianFeng SangJae MOON 2008Science in China(Series F)2008,51,4:6
7Simultaneous Removal of H_2S and Organosulfur Compounds from Liquefied Petroleum Gas Using Formulated Solvents: Solubility Parameter Investigation and Industrial Test显示文摘The performance of four formulated solvents(labeled as UDS-I, UDS-II, UDS-III, and UDS-IV) for removing methyl mercaptan from liquefied petroleum gas was predicted based on a two-dimensional solubility parameter theory. The calculation results show that UDS-IV has the closest solubility parameter to that of methyl mercaptan as compared with other tested solvents, indicating the strongest affinity and the highest solubility for methyl mercaptan. The industrial tests at a plant for desulfurization of LPG produced from the delayed coker have shown that the UDS solvents have the excellent performance for removal of organosulfur compounds(mainly methyl mercaptan). Although the sulfur loading dramatically increases, the total sulfur content of LPG treated with UDS-IV can be reduced by about 50% in comparison with N-methyl diethanolamine. In addition, UDS-IV has superior regeneration performance and selectivity for sulfur compounds over hydrocarbons. The industrial test and the solubility parameter calculation results are in good agreement with each other.Zhang Feng Shen Benxian Sun Hui Liu Jichang Shang Jianfeng 2015China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2015,17,1:6
8In-situ optimizing the valence configuration of vanadium sites in NiV-LDH nanosheet arrays for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘Developing the highly active, cost-effective, environmental-friendly, and ultra-stable nonprecious electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) is distinctly indispensable for the large-scale practical applications of hydrolytic hydrogen production. Herein, we report the synthesis of well-integrated electrode, NiV layered double hydroxide nanosheet array grown in-situ on porous nickel foam(abbreviated as in-NiV-LDH/NF) via the facile one-step hydrothermal route. Interestingly, the valence configuration of vanadium(V) sites in such NiV-LDH are well dominated by the innovative use of NF as the reducing regulator, achieving the reassembled in-NiV-LDH/NF with a high proportion of trivalent V ions(V3+), and then an enhanced intrinsic electrocatalytic HER activity. The HER testing results show that the in-NiVLDH/NF drives the current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm-2 at extremely low overpotentials of 114 and 245 mV without iR-compensation respectively, even outperforms commercial 20 wt% Pt/C at the large current density of over 80 mA cm-2 in alkaline media, as well as gives robust catalytic durability of at least 100 h in both alkaline and neutral media. More importantly, this work provides a fresh perspective for designing bimetal(oxy) hydroxides electrocatalysts with efficient hydrogen generation.Danyang He Liyun Cao Jianfeng Huang Koji Kajiyoshi Jianpeng Wu Changcong Wang Qianqian Liu Dan Yang Liangliang Feng 2020Journal of Energy Chemistry2020,29,8:5
9maging genetics -towards discovery neuroscience显示文摘Tian Ge Gunter Schumann Jianfeng Feng 2013Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China2013,8,4:4
10Pharmacological Activation of RXR-a Promotes Hematoma Absorption via a PPAR-y-dependent Pathway After Intracerebral Hemorrhage显示文摘Endogenously eliminating the hematoma is a favorable strategy in addressing intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH).This study sought to determine the role of retinoid X receptor-ot(RXR-a)in the context of hematoma absorption after ICH.Our results showed that pharmacologically activating RXR-a with bexarotene significantly accelerated hematoma clearance and alleviated neurological dysfunction after ICH.RXR-ot was expressed in microglia/macro-phages,neurons,and astrocytes.Mechanistically,bexarotene promoted the nuclear translocation of RXR-a and PPAR-y,as well as reducing neuroinflammation by modulating microglia/macrophage reprograming from the Ml into the M2 phenotype.Furthermore,all the beneficial effects of RXR-a in ICH were reversed by the PPAR-y inhibitor GW9662.In conclusion,the pharmacological activation of RXR-a confers robust neuroprotection against ICH by accelerating hematoma clearance and repolarizing microglia/macrophages towards the M2 phenotype through PPAR-y-related mechanisms.Our data support the notion that RXR-ot might be a promising therapeutic target for ICH.Chaoran Xu Huaijun Chen Shengjun Zhou Chenjun Sun Xiaolong Xia Yucong Peng Jianfeng Zhuang Xiongjie Fu Hanhai Zeng Hang Zhou Yang Cao Qian Yu Yin Li Libin Hu Guoyang Zhou Feng Yan Gao Chen Jianru Li 2021Neuroscience Bulletin2021,37,10:4
11Preparation and particle size characterization of Cu nanoparticles prepared by anodic arc plasma显示文摘Copper nanoparticles were successfully prepared in large scale by means of anodic arc discharging plasma method in inert atmosphere. The particle size, specific surface area, crystal structure, and morphology of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET equation, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the corresponding selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The experimental results indicate that the crystal structure of the samples is fcc structure the same as that of the bulk materials. The specific surface area is 11 m2/g, the particle size distribution is 30 to 90 nm, and the average particle size is about 67 nm obtained from TEM and confirmed from XRD and BET results. The nanoparticles with uniform size, high purity, narrow size distribution and spherical shape can be prepared by this convenient and effective method.WEI Zhiqiang XIA Tiandong FENG Wangjun DAI Jianfeng WANG Qing LI Weixue YAN Pengxun 2006Rare Metals2006,25,2:4
12Swarming Responsive Photonic Nanorobots for Motile-Targeting Microenvironmental Mapping and Mapping-Guided Photothermal Treatment显示文摘Micro/nanorobots can propel and navigate in many hard-to-reach biological environments,and thus may bring revolutionary changes to biomedical research and applications.However,current MNRs lack the capability to collectively perceive and report physicochemical changes in unknown microenvironments.Here we propose to develop swarming responsive photonic nanorobots that can map local physicochemical conditions on the fly and further guide localized photothermal treatment.The RPNRs consist of a photonic nanochain of periodically-assembled magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles encapsulated in a responsive hydrogel shell,and show multiple integrated functions,including energetic magnetically-driven swarming motions,bright stimuli-responsive structural colors,and photothermal conversion.Thus,they can actively navigate in complex environments utilizing their controllable swarming motions,then visualize unknown targets(e.g.,tumor lesion)by collectively mapping out local abnormal physicochemical conditions(e.g.,pH,temperature,or glucose concentra-tion)via their responsive structural colors,and further guide external light irradiation to initiate localized photothermal treatment.This work facilitates the development of intelligent motile nanosensors and versatile multifunctional nanotheranostics for cancer and inflam-matory diseases.Luolin Li Zheng Yu Jianfeng Liu Manyi Yang Gongpu Shi Ziqi Feng Wei Luo Huiru Ma Jianguo Guan Fangzhi Mou 2023Nano-Micro Letters2023,15,9:3
13YR36/WKS1-Mediated Phosphorylation of PsbO,an Extrinsic Member of Photosystem Ⅱ,Inhibits Photosynthesis and Confers Stripe Rust Resistance in Wheat显示文摘Wheat stripe rust,due to infection by Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici(Pst),is a devastating disease that causes significant global grain yield losses.Yr36,which encodes Wheat Kinase START1(WKS1),is an effec-tive high-temperature adult-plant resistance gene and confers resistance to a broad spectrum of Pst races.We previously showed that WKS1 phosphorylates the thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase protein and reduces its ability to detoxify peroxides,which may contribute to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS).WKS1-mediated Pst resistance is accompanied by leaf chlorosis in Pst-infected regions,but the un-derlying mechanisms remain elusive.Here,we show that WKS1 interacts with and phosphorylates PsbO,an extrinsic member of photosystem Ⅱ(PS Ⅱ),to reduce photosynthesis,regulate leaf chlorosis,and confer Pst resistance.A point mutation in PsbO-A1 or reduction in its transcript levels by RNA interference resulted in chlorosis and reduced Pst sporulation.Biochemical analyses revealed that WKS1 phosphorylates PsbO at two conserved amino acids involved in physical interactions with PS Ⅱ and reduces the binding affinity of PsbO with PS Ⅱ.Presumably,phosphorylated PsbO proteins dissociate from the PS Ⅱ complex and then un-dergo rapid degradation by cysteine and aspartic proteases.Taken together,these results demonstrate that perturbations of wheat PsbO by point mutation or phosphorylation by WKS1 reduce the rate of photo-synthesis and delay the growth of Pst pathogen before the induction of ROS.Shuai Wang Qiu-Ping Li Jianfeng Wang Yan Yan Guo-Liang Zhang Yan Yan Huifei Zhang Jiajie Wu Feng Chen Xiaojie Wang Zhensheng Kang Jorge Dubcovsky Jin-Ying Gou 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,12:3
14IntegrinαEβ7^(+)T cells direct intestinal stem cell fate decisions via adhesion signaling显示文摘Intestinal stem cell(ISC)differentiation is regulated precisely by a niche in the crypt,where lymphocytes may interact with stem and transient amplifying(TA)cells.However,whether and how lymphocyte–stem/TA cell contact affects ISC differentiation is largely unknown.Here,we uncover a novel role of T cell–stem/TA cell contact in ISC fate decisions.We show that intestinal lymphocyte depletion results in skewed ISC differentiation in mice,which can be rescued by T cell transfer.Mechanistically,integrinαEβ7 expressed on T cells binds to E-cadherin on ISCs and TA cells,triggering E-cadherin endocytosis and the consequent Wnt and Notch signaling alterations.BlockingαEβ7−E-cadherin adhesion suppresses Wnt signaling and promotes Notch signaling in ISCs and TA cells,leading to defective ISC differentiation.Thus,αEβ7^(+)T cells regulate ISC differentiation at single-cell level through cell–cell contact-mediatedαEβ7−E-cadherin adhesion signaling,highlighting a critical role of the T cell–stem/TA cell contact in maintaining intestinal homeostasis.Shiyang Chen Yajuan Zheng Xiaojuan Ran Hui Du Hua Feng Lei Yang Yating Wen Changdong Lin Shihui Wang Mengwen Huang Zhanjun Yan Dianqing Wu Hongyan Wang Gaoxiang Ge An Zeng Yi Arial Zeng Jianfeng Chen 2021Cell Research2021,31,12:3
15Cyclic Shearing Deformation Behavior of Saturated Clays显示文摘The apparatus for static and dynamic universal triaxial and torsional shear soil testing is employed to perform stress-controlled cyclic single-direction torsional shear tests and two-direction coupled shear tests under unconsolidated-undrained conditions. Through a series of tests on saturated clay, the effects of initial shear stress and stress reversal on the clay’s strain-stress behavior are examined, and the behavior of pore water pressure is studied. The experimental results indicate that the patterns of stress-strain relations are distinctly influenced by the initial shear stress in the cyclic single-direction shear tests. When the initial shear stress is large and no stress reversal occurs, the predominant deformation behavior is characterized by an accumulative effect. When the initial shear stress is zero and symmetrical cyclic stress occurs, the predominant deformation behavior is characterized by a cyclic effect. The pore water pressure fluctuates around the confining pressure with the increase of cycle number. It seems that the fluctuating amplitude increases with the increase of the cyclic stress. But a buildup of pore water pressure does not occur. The de- formations of clay samples under the complex initial and the cyclic coupled stress conditions include the normal deviatoric deforma- tion and horizontal shear deformation, the average deformation and cyclic deformation. A general strain failure criterion taking into account these deformations is recommended and is proved more stable and suitable compared to the strain failure criteria currently used.QI Jianfeng LUAN Maotian FENG Xiuli MA Tailei NIE Ying 2007Journal of Ocean University of China2007,6,4:2
16Steganography Using Reversible Texture Synthesis Based on Seeded Region Growing and LSB显示文摘Steganography technology has been widely used in data transmission with secret information.However,the existing steganography has the disadvantages of low hidden information capacity,poor visual effect of cover images,and is hard to guarantee security.To solve these problems,steganography using reversible texture synthesis based on seeded region growing and LSB is proposed.Secret information is embedded in the process of synthesizing texture image from the existing natural texture.Firstly,we refine the visual effect.Abnormality of synthetic texture cannot be fully prevented if no approach of controlling visual effect is applied in the process of generating synthetic texture.We use seeded region growing algorithm to ensure texture’s similar local appearance.Secondly,the size and capacity of image can be decreased by introducing the information segmentation,because the capacity of the secret information is proportional to the size of the synthetic texture.Thirdly,enhanced security is also a contribution in this research,because our method does not need to transmit parameters for secret information extraction.LSB is used to embed these parameters in the synthetic texture.Qili Zhou Yongbin Qiu Li Li Jianfeng Lu Wenqiang Yuan Xiaoqing Feng Xiaoyang Mao 2018Computers, Materials & Continua2018,,4:2
17Auto-scalable and fault-tolerant load balancing mechanism for cloud computing based on the proof-of-work election显示文摘Load balancing mechanism in technologies such as cloud computing has provided a huge opportunity for the development of large-scale projects.Although the conventional view is to build mechanisms that adopt a dynamic load balancing strategy,existing strategies cannot automatically scale platform(network)servers(nodes)to adapt for dynamic requests,but only guarantee load balancing for the pre-deployed nodes,thereby increasing resource consumption and decreasing networks’efficiency.We contend that existing load balancing mechanisms are inadequate for deploying dynamic applications.In this regard,we first adopt both load balancing and cloud computing virtualization technologies to modularly design a load balancing mechanism that provides a dynamically auto-scalable solution for large-scale and dynamic computing scenarios.Furthermore,we adopt the proof-of-work consensus,for a novel use during the lifecycle of master nodes in case of system failure caused by a failed master node,to demonstrate a fault-tolerant load balancing mechanism.We theoretically evaluate the security requirement of our mechanism and analyze its performance.Experimental results show that the mechanism supports auto-scalability and has a better performance compared to existing mechanisms such as the ordinary cluster.Xiaoqin FENG Jianfeng MA Shaobin LIU Yinbin MIAO Ximeng LIU 2022Science China(Information Sciences)2022,65,1:2
18Multifunctional health-promoting effects of oolong tea and its products显示文摘Oolong tea,partially fermented from Camellia sinensis leaves,exhibits significant antioxidative,anti-inflammatory,and anti-cancer activities as indicated in several in vitro and in vivo studies.However,studies on health promoting effects of oolong tea and its characteristic compounds are limited.The potential efficacy of bioactives derived from oolong tea and their roles as promising anticancer agents,their cardio-protective benefits during hypoxic conditions,effects in treating allergic disorders,potential prebiotic activities,improvement of blood lipid status in human beings,effectivity as oral hypoglycemic agent in the treatment of type 2 diabetes,and their potentials to reduce the risk of obesity have been discussed in this review.These promising studies mainly gained from animal studies might broaden the consumption and usage of the phenolic-enriched oolong tea and its products in food and pharmaceutical industries.However,potential health beneficial effects of oolong tea in humans should be further complemented by large-sized,randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled trials to consolidate potential therapeutic applications.Shuzhen Wang Ting Zeng Shuang Zhao Yu Zhu Changchun Feng Jianfeng Zhan Shiming Li Chi-Tang Ho Alexander Gosslau 2022Food Science and Human Wellness2022,11,3:2
19Protein C receptor is a therapeutic stem cell target in a distinct group of breast cancers显示文摘Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease.In particular,triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)comprises various molecular subgroups with unclear identities and currently has few targeted treatment options.Our previous study identified protein C receptor(Procr)as a surface marker on mammary stem cells(MaSCs)located in the basal layer of the normal mammary gland.Given the possible connection of TNBC with basal layer stem cells,we conducted comparative analyses of Procr in breast cancers of mouse and human origin.In mouse mammary tumors,we showed that Procr+cells are enriched for cancer stem cells(CSCs)in Wnt1 basal-like tumors,but not in Brea basal-like tumors or PyVT luminal tumors.In human cancers,PROCR was robustly expressed in half of TNBC cases.Experiments with patient-derived xenografts(PDXs)revealed that PROCR marks CSCs in this discrete subgroup(referred to as PROCR+TNBC).Interfering with the function of PROCR using an inhibitory nanobody reduced the CSC numbers,arrested tumor growth and prevented rapid tumor recurrence.Our data suggest a key role of MaSC in breast tumorigenesis.Moreover,our work indicates that PROCR can be used as a biomarker to stratify TNBC into clinically relevant subgroups and may provide a novel targeted treatment strategy for this clinically important tumor subtype.Daisong Wang Xin Hu Chunye Liu Yingying Jia Yiqin Bai Cheguo Cai Jingqiang Wang Lanyue Bai Ruikai Yang ChangDong Lin Yi-Rong Liu Shan Li Feng Qiao Ling Yao Li Chen Gaoxiang Ge Hai Jiang Dianfan Li Lin Li JianFeng Chen Zhi-Ming Shao Yi Arial Zeng 2019Cell Research2019,29,10:2
20Deep white matter hyperintensity is spatially correlated to MRI-visible perivascular spaces in cerebral small vessel disease on 7 Tesla MRI显示文摘Background The association between perivascular space(PVS)and white matter hyperintensity(WMH)has been unclear.Normal-appearing white matter(NAWM)around WMH is also found correlated with the development of focal WMH.This study aims to investigate the topological connections among PVS,deep WMH(dWMH)and NAWM around WMH using 7 Tesla(7T)MRI.Methods Thirty-two patients with non-confluent WMHs and 16 subjects without WMHs were recruited from our department and clinic.We compared the PVS burden between patients with and without WMHs using a 5-point scale.Then,the dilatation and the number of PVS within a radius of 1 cm around each dWMH were compared with those of a reference site(without WMH)in the contralateral hemisphere.In this study,we define NAWM as an area within the radius of 1 cm around each dWMH.Furthermore,we assessed the spatial relationship between dWMH and PVS.Results Higher PVS scores in the centrum semiovale were found in patients with>5 dWMHs(median 3)than subjects without dWMH(median 2,p=0.014).We found there was a greater dilatation and a higher number of PVS in NAWM around dWMH than at the reference sites(p<0.001,p<0.001).In addition,79.59%of the dWMHs were spatially connected with PVS.Conclusion dWMH,NAWM surrounding WMH and MRI-visible PVS are spatially correlated in the early stage of cerebral small vessel disease.Future study of WMH and NAWM should not overlook MRI-visible PVS.Yajing Huo Yilin Wang Cen Guo Qianyun Liu Lili Shan Mingyuan Liu Haibo Wu Guanwu Li Huihui Lv Lingdan Lu Yintin Zhou Jianfeng Feng Yan Han 2023Stroke & Vascular Neurology2023,8,2:2
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