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| 1 | On the combined effect of soil fertility and topography on tree growth in subtropical forest ecosystems—a study from SE China显示文摘Aims The aim of our research was to understand small-scale effects of topography and soil fertility on tree growth in a forest biodiversity and ecosystem functioning(BEF)experiment in subtropical SE China.Methods Geomorphometric terrain analyses were carried out at a spatial resolution of 5×5 m.Soil samples of different depth increments and data on tree height were collected from a total of 566 plots(667 m2 each).The soils were analyzed for carbon(soil organic carbon[SOC]),nitrogen,acidity,cation exchange capacity(CEC),exchangeable cations and base saturation as soil fertility attributes.All plots were classified into geomorphological units.Analyses of variance and linear regressions were applied to all terrain,soil fertility and tree growth attributes.Important Findings In general,young and shallow soils and relatively small differences in stable soil properties suggest that soil erosion has truncated the soils to a large extent over the whole area of the experiment.This explains the concurrently increasing CEC and SOC stocks downslope,in hollows and in valleys.However,colluvial,carbon-rich sediments are missing widely due to the convexity of the footslopes caused by uplift and removal of eroded sediments by adjacent waterways.The results showed that soil fertility is mainly influenced by topography.Monte-Carlo flow accumulation(MCCA),curvature,slope and aspect significantly affected soil fertility.Furthermore,soil fertility was affected by the different geomorphological positions on the experimental sites with ridge and spur positions showing lower exchangeable base cation contents,especially potassium(K),due to leaching.This geomorphological effect of soil fertility is most pronounced in the topsoil and decreases when considering the subsoil down to 50 cm depth.Few soil fertility attributes affect tree height after 1-2 years of growth,among which C stocks proved to be most important while pH_(KCl)and CEC only played minor roles.Nevertheless,soil acidity and a high proportion of Al on the exchange complex affected tree height even after only 1-2 years growth.Hence,our study showed that forest nutrition is coupled to a recycling of litter nutrients,and does not only depend on subsequent supply of nutrients from the mineral soil.Besides soil fertility,topography affected tree height.We found that especially MCCA as indicator of water availability affected tree growth at small-scale,as well as aspect.Overall,our synthesis on the interrelation between fertility,topography and tree growth in a subtropical forest ecosystem in SE China showed that topographic heterogeneity lead to ecological gradients across geomorphological positions.In this respect,small-scale soil-plant interactions in a young forest can serve as a driver for the future development of vegetation and biodiversity control on soil fertility.In addition,it shows that terrain attributes should be accounted for in ecological research. | Thomas Scholten Philipp Goebes Peter Kühn Steffen Seitz Thorsten Assmann Jürgen Bauhus Helge Bruelheide Francois Buscot Alexandra Erfmeier Markus Fischer Werner Härdtle Jin-Sheng He Keping Ma Pascal A.Niklaus Michael Scherer-Lorenzen Bernhard Schmid Xuezheng Shi Zhengshan Song Goddert von Oheimb Christian Wirth Tesfaye Wubet Karsten Schmidt | 2017 | Journal of Plant Ecology2017，10，1： | 22 |
| 2 | An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe显示文摘Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and breeding.To bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private companies.Three complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for breeders.Decisive breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTL discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank collections.FruitBreedomics also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection activities.Through FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the public.This review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond. | Francois Laurens Maria JoséAranzana Pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink Joan Bonany Andrea Caprera Luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi Andreas Peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion Laura Rossini Alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 10 |
| 3 | interrelationships between ghrelin, insulin and glucose homeostasis: physiological relevance显示文摘Ghrelin is a 28 amino acid peptide mainly derived from the oxyntic gland of the stomach. Both acylated(AG) and unacylated(UAG) forms of ghrelin are found in the circulation. Initially, AG was considered as the only bioactive form of ghrelin. However, recent advances indicate that both AG and UAG exert distinct and common effects in organisms. Soon after its discovery, ghrelin was shown to promote appetite and adiposity in animal and human models. In response to these anabolic effects, an impressive number of elements have suggested the influence of ghrelin on the regulation of metabolic functions and the development of obesityrelated disorders. However, due to the complexity ofits biochemical nature and the physiological processes it governs, some of the effects of ghrelin are still debated in the literature. Evidence suggests that ghrelin influences glucose homeostasis through the modulation of insulin secretion and insulin receptor signaling. On the other hand, insulin was also shown to influence circulating levels of ghrelin. Here, we review the relationship between ghrelin and insulin and we describe the impact of this interaction on the modulation of glucose homeostasis. | FranCois Chabot Alexandre Caron Mathieu Laplante David H St-Pierre | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，3： | 9 |
| 4 | Association of overexpression of TIF1γ with colorectal carcinogenesis and advanced colorectal adenocarcinoma显示文摘AIM:To determine the expression and clinical significance of transcriptional intermediary factor 1 gamma (TIF1γ),Smad4 and transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβR) across a spectrum representing colorectal cancer (CRC) development.METHODS:Tissue microarrays were prepared from archival paraffin embedded tissue,including 51 colorectal carcinomas,25 tubular adenomas (TA) and 26 HPs,each with matched normal colonic epithelium.Immunohistochemistry was performed using antibodies against TIF1γ,Smad4 and TGFβ RⅡ.The levels of expression were scored semi-quantitatively (score 0-3 or loss and retention for Smad4).RESULTS:Overexpression of TIF1γ was detected in 5/26 (19%) HP;however,it was seen in a significantly higher proportion of neoplasms,15/25 (60%) TAs and 24/51 (47%) CRCs (P<0.05).Normal colonic mucosa,HP,and TAs showed strong Smad4 expression,while its expression was absent in 22/51 (43%) CRCs.Over-expression of TGFβ RⅡ was more commonly seen in neoplasms,13/25 (52%) TAs and 29/51 (57%) CRCs compared to 9/26 (35%) HP (P<0.05).Furthermore,there was a correlation between TIF1γ overexpression and Smad4 loss in CRC (Kendall tau rank correlation value=0.35,P<0.05).The levels of TIF1γ overexpression were significantly higher in stage Ⅲ than in stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ CRC (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:The findings suggest that over-expression of TIF1γ occurs in early stages of colorectal carcinogenesis,is inversely related with Smad4 loss,and may be a prognostic indicator for poor outcome. | Shilpa Jain Shashideep Singhal Franto Francis Cristina Hajdu Jin-Hua Wang Arief Suriawinata Yin-Quan wang Miao Zhang Elizabeth H Weinshel Fritz Francois Zhi-Heng Pei Peng Lee Ru-Liang Xu | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，35： | 3 |
| 5 | High angle reverse faults fluid-pressure cycling, and mesothermal gold-quartz deposits显示文摘 | SIBSON R H FRANCOIS R K | 1988 | Geology1988，16，： | 1 |
| 6 | Factor selection for delay analysis using knowledge discovery in databases 显示文摘 | Kim H Soibelman Francois G | 2008 | Automation in Construction2008，17，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Phase equilibria in the Nb-Fe-Cr-Si system 显示文摘 | Vilasi M Francois M Brequel H | 1998 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds1998，269，： | 1 |
| 8 | Three dimensional image correlatlon from k-ray computed tomography of solid foam显示文摘 | Stephane R Francois H Philippe V | 2008 | Composites Part A2008，39，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Roles of tert-butyl formate, tert-butyl alcohol and acetone in the regulation of methyl tert-butyl ether degradation by Mycobacterium austroafricanicum IFP2012 显示文摘 | Francois A Gamier L Mathis H | 2003 | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology2003，62，23： | 1 |
| 10 | Building and editing a sealed geological model显示文摘 | Guillaume Caumon Francois Lepage Charles H Sword | 2004 | Mathematical Geology2004，36，4： | 1 |
| 11 | On the fundamental eigenvalue ratio of the p-Laplacian显示文摘 | FLECKINGER J EVANS M H II FRANCOIS D T | 2007 | Bull Sci math2007，131，： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparative study of radical scavenger and antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds from Vitis vinifera cell cultures using in vitro tests显示文摘 | Bernard F Pierre WT Francois H | 1997 | Life Sci1997，61，21： | 1 |
| 13 | Role for thromboxane receptors in angiotensin-Ⅱ-induced hypertension显示文摘 | Francois H Athirakul K Mao L | 2004 | Hypertension2004，43，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Power control design of a battery charger in a hybrid active PV generator for load-following applica- tions 显示文摘 | FAKHAM H DI L FRANCOIS B | 2011 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics2011，58，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of amino acids on red pigments and citrinin production in Monascus tuber显示文摘 | HAJJAJ H FRANCOIS J M GOMA G | 2012 | J Food Sci2012，77，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Characterization of trehalose-6-phosphate synthase and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae显示文摘 | Vandercammen A Francois J Hers H G | 1989 | European Journal of Biochemistry1989，182，： | 1 |
| 17 | A rule-based real-time traffic responsive signal control system with transit priority: application to an isolated intersection显示文摘 | FRANCOIS D BRUCE H | 2007 | Transportation Research Part B2007，36，4： | 1 |
| 18 | The N-formyl peptide receptors and the anaphylatoxin C5a receptors: An overview 显示文摘 | Marie-Josephe R Emilie H Francois B | 2007 | J Biochim2007，89，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Predicting sensory attributes of different chicory hybrids using physico-chemical measurements and visible/near infrared spectroscopy 显示文摘 | Francois I M Wins H Buysens S | 2008 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2008，49，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of amino acids on red pigments and citrinin production in Monascus ruber显示文摘 | HAJJAJ H FRANCOIS J M GOMA G | 2012 | J Food Sci2012，77，3： | 1 |
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