|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 世界卫生组织(WHO)造血与淋巴组织肿瘤分类方案:临床顾问委员会会议报告显示文摘引言 :从 1995年开始 ,欧洲病理学工作者协会和血液病理学会一直致力于制定一个新的世界卫生组织 (WHO)血液恶性肿瘤分类方案 ,该分类方案包括淋巴系肿瘤、髓系肿瘤、组织细胞肿瘤和肥大细胞肿瘤。 材料与方法 :此项 WHO计划共组成十个病理学工作者委员会 ,负责确定病种和作出定义。另外还成立一个由国际血液学家和肿瘤学家组成的临床顾问委员会 (CAC)以保证该分类的临床实用性。 1997年 11月召开会议讨论了与该分类有关的临床问题。 结果 :WHO采纳了 1994年国际淋巴瘤研究组 (IL SG)报告的修订欧美淋巴系肿瘤分类 (REAL)方案作为淋巴系肿瘤的分类方案。该方案的分类方法遵循以下原则 :分类应是联合应用形态学、免疫表型、遗传特征及临床特征能够清楚界定的“真实存在”(“real”)病种的名录 ,上述各项特征的相对重要性因病种不同而异 ,不存在任何“金标准”。 WHO将 REAL分类原则延用于髓系肿瘤和组织细胞肿瘤 ,髓系肿瘤的分类包括联合应用细胞形态学和细胞遗传学异常能够界定的各个病种。围绕一系列临床问题召集的这次 CAC会议 ,就提交的大多数问题达成共识 ,这些问题及共识将详述于下。对于另外一些问题 ,CAC认为淋巴系肿瘤临床分组既无必要也不必需 ,患者的治疗取决于淋巴瘤的具体类型 ,如有? | N L Harris E S Jaffe J Diebold G Flandrin H K Muller-Hermelink J Vardiman T A Lister C D Bloomfield 张凤奎 郝玉书 | 2001 | 白血病.淋巴瘤2001,10,3: | 20 |
| 2 | HPV阴性胃型子宫颈原位腺癌:一种具有胃和肠分化的罕见病变谱系显示文摘作者报道9例罕见的具有胃和肠分化且与人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染无关的子宫颈原位腺癌(AIS)。患者年龄25~73岁(平均51岁),所有病例均位于子宫颈鳞一柱交界区(或邻近),其中有3例延伸子宫下段,2例累及子宫内膜。所有病例均大部分保留正常子宫颈腺体结构,其中5例有轻度腺体复杂性增生。腺上皮从几乎为纯胃型(4例)至混合不同比例杯状细胞的胃肠型(5例)。与正常的子宫颈腺体嗜碱性细胞质不同,胃型上皮通常由明显嗜酸性或浅粉色胞质的细胞组成,但在某些病例中胞质呈明显的泡沫状或透明胞质。所有病例均有核非典型性, | Talia K L Stewart C J R Howitt B E 黄爱清(摘译) 余英豪(审校) | 2017 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2017,33,11: | 19 |
| 3 | 在血压控制不良的高血压患者中使用数字化干预的家庭和在线血压管理:随机对照试验显示文摘HOME BP试验(The home and online management and evaluation of blood pressure)的目的是评估在初级预防中结合自我监测和自我管理的数字化干预在高血压管理中的作用。研究者纳入英国76个治疗中心经过治疗但血压控制不好(>140/90 mm Hg, 1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)并能上网的患者622例,进行自动确定主要终点的公开随机对照试验。 | McMa-nus RJ Little P Stuart B Morton K Raftery J Kelly J Bradbury K Zhang J Zhu S Murray E May CR Mair FS Michie S Smith P Band R Ogburn E AllenJ Rice C Nut-tall J Williams B Yardley L 陈嘉睿(译) 叶鹏(审校) | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021,29,5: | 15 |
| 4 | 消毒副产物三氯甲烷与膀胱癌的关系显示文摘氯化消毒(chlorination)是饮用水加工过程中使用最广泛的消毒方式。然而,氯化消毒过程中可产生对健康有害的物质一消毒副产物(disinfection byproducs,DBPs)。消毒副产物主要包括三卤甲烷(trihalomethanes,THMs)、卤代乙酸(haloacefic acids,HAAs)、卤代乙腈(haloaceton itriles,HAN)等。毒理学研究显示DBPs具有遗传毒性、致突变性、细胞毒性、生殖发育毒性和致癌性。膀胱癌是指发生在膀胱黏膜上的恶性肿瘤。 | 李园园 Beane Freeman L E Cantor K P Baris D | 2017 | 环境卫生学杂志2017,7,5: | 10 |
| 5 | 柑桔黄龙病的鉴定和柯赫氏定理(英文)显示文摘黄龙(梢)病被认为是世界柑橘生产上的毁灭性病害已超过一个世纪,但该病害的病原学至今还没有清晰地建立起来。根据16S rRNA基因序列分析,一组被称为'Candidatus Liberibacter species'的难培养细菌被认为与黄龙病相关。然而,要确定'Ca.Liberibacter spp.'是黄龙病病原的柯赫氏定理并没有真正完成。令我们担忧的是,近年来有些文献频频指出'Ca.Liberibacter spp.'是黄龙病的病原,其实该细菌与柑橘寄主的直接病理反应还没有完全确定。我们建议,在黄龙病病原学清楚之前,文献报道在这方面需要有准确的阐述。 | Chen J Deng X Civerolo E L Lee R F Jones J B Zhou C Hartung J S Manjunath K L Brlansky R H | 2011 | 植物病理学报2011,41,2: | 10 |
| 6 | 酒精摄入、心脏生物标志物和心房颤动风险与不良结局显示文摘酒精摄入和新发心房颤动相关性证据不一,尤其是在低剂量下。该研究评估欧洲队列在整个饮酒范围内酒精摄入、生物标志物和新发心房颤动的关系。方法和结果:在一个以社区为基础的汇集队列中,研究者随访107845人,以评估酒精摄入(酒精种类和饮酒方式)与新发心房颤动的关系。研究者收集经典心血管病危险因素和新发心力衰竭的信息,并检测生物标记物氨基末端脑钠肽前体和高敏肌钙蛋白I。 | 陈嘉睿(译) 练桂丽((审校) Csengeri D Sprünker NA Di Castelnuovo A Niiranen T Vishram-Nielsen JK Costanzo S S derberg S Jensen SM Vartiainen E Donati MB Magnussen C Camen S Gianfagna F L chen ML Kee F Kontto J Mathiesen EB Koenig W Stefan B de Gaetano G J rgensen T Kuulasmaa K Zeller T Salomaa V Iacoviello L Schnabel RB | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021,29,2: | 9 |
| 7 | 低雾化低挥发性汽车用新型聚氨酯泡沫塑料助剂显示文摘康普顿公司开发了一系列适用于消除或减少汽车内饰件中胺扩散或雾化的添加剂 ,其中包括快速、有效的生产用零扩散催化剂和低雾化表面活性剂。该系列添加剂能大大降低泡沫制品中的胺扩散 ,与异氰酸酯和多元醇原料能组成最佳组合 ,以保持良好的泡沫物理性能。 | Muller L Ghobary H E Derderian E J Robinson K K Chong S M | 2003 | 聚氨酯工业2003,18,3: | 9 |
| 8 | Leukemia:研究鉴定出与34种AML白血病亚群相关联的基因突变显示文摘针对成年急性髓细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者的一项新的大型研究将80种癌症相关基因突变与5种AML亚型相关联。这5种AML亚型可通过特异性的染色体异常加以确定。在未来,这些发现可能有助指导基因突变测试和治疗决策。 | A-K Eisfeld K Mrózek J Kohlschmidt D Nicolet S Orwick C J Walker K W Kroll J S Blachly A J Carroll J E Kolitz B L Powell E S Wang R M Stone A de la Chapelle J C Byrd C D Bloomfield | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017,17,15: | 7 |
| 9 | Counter-regulatory phosphatases TNAP and NPP1 temporally regulate tooth root cementogenesis显示文摘Cementum is critical for anchoring the insertion of periodontal ligament fibers to the tooth root. Several aspects of cementogenesis remain unclear, including differences between acellular cementum and cellular cementum, and between cementum and bone.Biomineralization is regulated by the ratio of inorganic phosphate(Pi) to mineral inhibitor pyrophosphate(PPi), where local Piand PPi concentrations are controlled by phosphatases including tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase(TNAP) and ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1(NPP1). The focus of this study was to define the roles of these phosphatases in cementogenesis. TNAP was associated with earliest cementoblasts near forming acellular and cellular cementum. With loss of TNAP in the Alpl null mouse, acellular cementum was inhibited, while cellular cementum production increased, albeit as hypomineralized cementoid. In contrast, NPP1 was detected in cementoblasts after acellular cementum formation, and at low levels around cellular cementum. Loss of NPP1 in the Enpp1 null mouse increased acellular cementum, with little effect on cellular cementum.Developmental patterns were recapitulated in a mouse model for acellular cementum regeneration, with early TNAP expression and later NPP1 expression. In vitro, cementoblasts expressed Alpl gene/protein early, whereas Enpp1 gene/protein expression was significantly induced only under mineralization conditions. These patterns were confirmed in human teeth, including widespread TNAP, and NPP1 restricted to cementoblasts lining acellular cementum. These studies suggest that early TNAP expression creates a low PPienvironment promoting acellular cementum initiation, while later NPP1 expression increases PPi, restricting acellular cementum apposition. Alterations in PPihave little effect on cellular cementum formation, though matrix mineralization is affected. | Laura E Zweifler Mudita K Patel Francisco H Nociti Jr Helen F Wimer Jose L Milln Martha J Somerman Brian L Foster | 2015 | International Journal of Oral Science2015,7,1: | 5 |
| 10 | The Changing Cold Regions Network:Observation,diagnosis and prediction of environmental change in the Saskatchewan and Mackenzie River Basins,Canada显示文摘Climate change is causing rapid and severe changes to many Earth systems and processes,with widespread cryospheric,ecological,and hydrological impacts globally,and especially in high northern latitudes.This is of major societal concern and there is an urgent need for improved understanding and predictive tools for environmental management.The Changing Cold Regions Network(CCRN)is a Canadian research consortium with a focus to integrate existing and new experimental data with modelling and remote sensing products to understand,diagnose,and predict changing land,water,and climate,and their interactions and feedbacks over the geographic domain of the Mackenzie and Saskatchewan River Basins in Canada.The network operates a set of 14 unique and focused Water,Ecosystem,Cryosphere and Climate(WECC)observatories within this region,which provide opportunities to observe and understand processes and their interaction,as well as develop and test numerical simulation models,and provide validation data for remote sensing products.This paper describes this network and its observational,experimental,and modelling programme.An overview of many of the recent Earth system changes observed across the study region is provided,and some local insights from WECC observatories that may partly explain regional patterns and trends are described.Several of the model products being developed are discussed,and linkages with the local to international user community are reviewed—In particular,the use of WECC data towards model and remote sensing product calibration and validation is highlighted.Some future activities and prospects for the network are also presented at the end of the paper. | Chris M DEBEER Howard S WHEATER William L QUINTON Sean K CAREY Ronald E STEWART Murray D MACKAY Philip MARSH | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015,58,1: | 5 |
| 11 | Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) - Update 2008显示文摘 | M Claudon D Cosgrove T Albrecht L Bolondi M Bosio F Calliada J.-M Correas K Darge C Dietrich M D’Onofrio D Evans C Filice L Greiner K J?ger N Jong E Leen R Lencioni D Lindsell A Martegani S Meairs C Nols?e F Piscaglia P Ricci G Seidel B Skjoldbye L Solbia | 2008 | Ultraschall in Med2008,,01: | 4 |
| 12 | Human dNK cell function is differentially regulated by extrinsic cellular engagement and intrinsic activating receptors in first and second trimester pregnancy显示文摘蜕膜的生来的杀手(dNK ) 房间表示一连串的激活受体在早怀孕期间调整胎盘的免疫和开发。我们在在 dNK 和 trophoblast 房间之间的怀孕期和相互作用的第一和第二个三个月期间调查了人的 dNK 房间的功能的特性。尽管 CD56 + 在全部的 CD45 + 白血球之中的 CD16 − dNK 没在这个句号,激活的受体的表示, NKp80 和 NKG2D 上变化,极大地 upregulated。我们与第二三个月蜕膜比较在第一个三个月在最近观察了 extravillous trophoblast 房间的一个显著地更高的数字到 dNK 房间。当 co 有教养时,由第一个三个月 dNK 房间的 NKG2D 表示与 HTR-8 trophoblast 房间线被减少。在第二个三个月, dNK 激活的功能的标记,即, angiogenic 因素生产(例如,脉管的 endothelial 生长因素, interleukin-8, interferon-gamma ) ,尽管有 NKp80 或 NKG2D 表面表示的增加的仍然是的马厩。而且, dNK 房间的 degranulation 能力由 CD107a 估计了在第二个三个月被减少。我们建议在第一个三个月, trophoblast-dNK 相互作用与压制的激活的显型产生 dNK 房间的一张人口。在第二个三个月, trophoblast-dNK 相互作用的损失导致了 dNK 房间功能的抑制,尽管他们的激活的受体表示被增加。我们推测在怀孕期间,二机制操作调制激活受体的 dNK 房间 activation:suppression,这由在第二个三个月联合的 receptor-ligand 的 trophoblasts 和解开在第一个三个月铺平。 | Jianhong Zhang Caroline E Dunk Melissa Kwan Rebecca L Jones Lynda K Harris Sarah Keating Stephen J Lye | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017,14,2: | 4 |
| 13 | Leitlinien für den Gebrauch von Ultraschallkontrastmitteln - Januar 2004显示文摘 | T Albrecht M Blomley L Bolondi M Claudon J.-M Correas D Cosgrove L Greiner K J?ger N Jong E Leen R Lencioni D Lindsell A Martegani L Solbiati L Thorelius F Tranquart H Weskott T Whittingham | 2004 | Ultraschall in Med2004,,04: | 3 |
| 14 | Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) - Update 2008显示文摘 | M Claudon D Cosgrove T Albrecht L Bolondi M Bosio F Calliada J.-M Correas K Darge C Dietrich M D'Onofrio D Evans C Filice L Greiner K J?ger N Jong E Leen R Lencioni D Lindsell A Martegani S Meairs C Nols?e F Piscaglia P Ricci G Seidel B Skjoldbye L Solbia | 2008 | Ultraschall in Med2008,,01: | 3 |
| 15 | 系统性药物治疗儿童银屑病的安全性显示文摘银屑病是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病。成年人的发病率为2%~3%,其中大约有三分之一的患者在18岁之前发病。在儿童期,该病的发病率呈线性增长。从1970年至2000年,儿童银屑病的发病率增加了一倍多。尽管对许多轻度银屑病患儿而言,局部治疗已足够,但对更多可能影响生活质量的重度或顽固性的银屑病患儿,则往往需要系统性治疗。 | bronckers imgj seyger mmb west dp lara-corrales i tollefson m tom wl hogeling m belazarian l zachariae c mahé e siegfried e philipp s szalai z vleugels ra holland k murphy r baselga e cordoro k lambert j alexopoulos a mrowietz u kievit w paller as 邓婕(编译) 张锡宝(审校) 无 | 2017 | 皮肤性病诊疗学杂志2017,24,5: | 3 |
| 16 | 热应激和低营养摄入对猪肠道完整性和功能的影响显示文摘热应激会损害肠道完整性,并诱发肠渗漏。因此,本试验研究了直接或间接热应激(通过减少采食量)对生长猪肠道通透性的影响。选用体重(43±4)kg的杂交后备母猪(n=48),分别安置在以下控制环境中:热中性(TN)环境(20℃,湿度35%~50%,自由采食)、热应激(HS)环境(35℃,湿度20%~35%,自由采食)、热中性环境配对饲喂(PFTN,以消除不同采食量的交互影响)。第1、3、7天使猪只安乐死,采集的空肠样品被安装到尤式灌流室,测定跨膜电阻抗值(TER)和异硫氰基荧光标记的脂多糖(LPS)渗透性(APP,表示为表观渗透系数)。此外,评估肠道完整性以及应激基因和蛋白标志物。结果表明,不考虑热应激天数,HS组与TN组猪相比,血浆内毒素水平增加45%(P〈0.05),空肠TER降低30%(P〈0.05),LPS渗透率增加2倍(P〈0.01)。此外,与PFTN组相比,HS组第7天的猪LPS渗透性有增加的趋势(P=0.06)。整个试验阶段HS组溶菌酶和碱性磷酸酶活性下降,分别下降46%和59%(P〈0.05);然而,3 d和7 d空肠免疫细胞标记物——髓过氧化物酶活性增加(P〈0.05)。由此可见,热应激和减少采食量都会降低肠道完整性,并增加内毒素渗透性。推测这可能会导致炎症加重,在炎热的夏季可能是导致猪生长性能降低的原因。 | Pearce S C Mani V Weber T E Rhoads R P Patience J F Baumgard L H Gabler N K | 2016 | 中国饲料2016,,3: | 3 |
| 17 | Heat shock protein 90 inhibition by 17-DMAG lessens disease in the MRL/Ipr mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘热吃惊蛋白质 90 的提高的表示(HSP90 ) 在全身的豺狼座 erythematosus (SLE ) 的肾和浆液被发现了病人和 MRL/Mp-Fas lpr /Fas lpr (MRL/lpr ) 自体免疫的老鼠。如果 HSP90 的抑制将在 MRL/lpr 老鼠减少疾病,我们调查了。在在 vivo 的 vitro,有在 IL-6 的有免疫力刺激的显示出的减少的表示以前的 HSP90 禁止者 Geldanamycin 的 mesangial 房间的预告的处理, IL-12 和号码,我们发现当与 C57BL/6 相比鼠标和 MRL/lpr 鼠标与 HSP90 禁止者 17-DMAG 对待时, HSP90 表示在 MRL/lpr 肾被提高。与 17-DMAG 对待的 MRL/lpr 老鼠显示出减少的 proteinuria 并且减少了浆液 anti-dsDNA 抗体生产。Glomerulonephritis 和 glomerular IgG 和 C3 没被 17-DMAG 的管理显著地在 MRL/lpr 影响。17-DMAG 增加了 CD8 + T 房间,减少的双 negative T 房间,减少 CD4/CD8 比率和减少的小囊的 B 房间。这些研究建议 HSP90 可以在调整 T 房间区别和激活起一个作用并且 HSP90 抑制可以在豺狼座减少发炎。 | Samuel K Shimp III Cristen B Chafin Nicole L Regna Sarah E Hammond Molly A Read David L Caudell Marissa Nichole Rylander Christopher M Reilly | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012,9,3: | 3 |
| 18 | Optimization and approximation in deterministic sequencing and scheduling:A survey显示文摘 | Graham R L Lawler E L Lenstra J K | 1979 | Annals of Discrete Mathematics1979,5,: | 2 |
| 19 | Laparoscopic fenestration of multiple giant biliary mucinous cystadenomas of the liver显示文摘Biliary cystadenomas of the liver are rare, cystic neoplasms of the biliary ductal system usually occur in middle aged women. We report a case of synchronous multiple huge biliary mucinous cystadenomas with unique features. This is, according to our knowledge, the first report in the literature about three synchronously occurring hepatobiliary cystadenomas. Cystadenomas have a strong tendency to recur, particularly following incomplete excision, and a potential of malignant transformation. A therapeutic re-evaluation may be necessary when the diagnosis of hepatobiliary cystadenoma is made after the operation and an open liver resection should be considered. | A Manours E Lagoudianakis L Alevizos H Markogiannakis G Kafiri C Bramis K Filis K Toutouzas | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,26: | 2 |
| 20 | 左心室舒张功能的遗传性和其他影响因素:以家庭为基础的人口研究显示文摘确定遗传因素影响舒张功能多普勒指数的程度,是评估左心室舒张功能障碍与预后关系的一个重要因素。因此,研究人员从一般人群中选出家庭样本,对其家族左心室舒张特性和舒张功能集合评分的遗传度进行评估。方法:随机抽取316个家庭样本,包括452名父母和600名后代,平均年龄分别为58.5和33.3岁, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Kloch-Badelek M Knez J Tikhonoff V Thijs L Sakiewicz W Ryabikov A Stolarz-Skrzypek K Jin Y Malyutina S Casiglia E Narkiewicz K Czarnecka D Kawecka-Jaszcz K Staessen JA Kuznetsova T | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014,22,10: | 2 |