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| 1 | Differences in atheroma between Caucasian and Asian subjects with anterior stroke:A vessel wall MRI study显示文摘Background and purpose While extracranial carotid artery stenosis is more common among Caucasians and intracranial artery stenosis is more common among Asians,the differences in atherosclerotic plaque characteristics have not yet been extensively examined.We sought to investigate plaque location and characteristics within extracranial carotid and intracranial arteries in symptomatic Caucasians and Chinese using vessel wall MRI.Methods Subjects with recent anterior circulation ischaemic stroke were recruited and imaged at two sites in the USA and China using similar protocols.Both extracranial carotid and intracranial arteries were reviewed to determine plaque location and characteristics.Results The prevalence of extracranial carotid plaque in Caucasians and Chinese was 73.1%and 49.1%,respectively(p=0.055).Prevalence of intracranial plaque was 38.5%and 69.1%in Caucasians and Chinese,respectively(p=0.02).Furthermore,42% of Caucasians and 16%of Chinese had high-risk plaque(HRP)features(intraplaque haemorrhage,luminal surface disruption)in the extracranial carotid artery(p=0.03).The prevalence of HRP features in intracranial arteries was not significantly different between the two cohorts(4%vs 11%;p=0.42).Conclusions Differences in the location and characteristics of cerebrovascular atherosclerosis were identified by vessel wall MRI in US Caucasian and Chinese subjects with recent anterior circulation ischaemic stroke.Extracranial carotid plaques with HRP features were more common in Caucasians.Intracranial plaques were more common in Chinese subjects,but no significant difference between the two cohorts in intracranial HRP prevalence was found.Larger studies using vessel wall imaging to investigate racial differences in cerebrovascular disease may inform underlying mechanisms of HRP development and may ultimately help guide appropriate therapy. | Hiroko Watase Mi Shen Binbin Sui Peiyi Gao Dong Zhang Jie Sun Niranjan Balu Daniel S Hippe Gail P Jarvik Xihai Zhao Rui Li Shuo Chen Chun Yuan Thomas S Hatsukami | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Development of an educational cartoon to prevent worm infections in Chinese schoolchildren显示文摘Background:With more than two billion people infected worldwide,soil-transmitted helminths(STH)are the most widespread infections.To date,STH control efforts rely predominantly on recurrent mass drug administration(MDA),which does not prevent reinfection.Additional public health measures including novel health educational tools are required for more sustained integrated control of STH.We describe the development of an educational cartoon video(The Magic Glasses)targeting STH infections in Chinese schoolchildren and its pilot testing in China.We applied an extensive community-based mixed methods approach involving input from the target group of 9–10 year old schoolchildren and key informants,such as teachers,doctors and parents,in order to identify potential STH infection risks in the study area and to formulate key messages for the cartoon.The development of the educational cartoon included three major steps:formative research,production,and pilot testing and revision.Results:We found that most adults and approximately 50%of the schoolchildren were aware of roundworm(Ascaris)infection,but knowledge of transmission,prevention and treatment of STH was poor.Observations in the study area showed that unhygienic food practices,such as eating raw and unwashed fruit or playing in vegetable gardens previously fertilised with human faeces,posed major STH infection risks.Conclusions:It was crucial to assess the intellectual,emotional,social and cultural background of the target population prior to video production in order to integrate the key messages of the cartoon into everyday situations.Overall,our strategy for the development of the cartoon and its incorporation into a health education package proved successful,and we provide a summary of recommendations for the development of future educational videos based on our experiences in China. | Franziska A Bieri Li-Ping Yuan Yue-Sheng Li Yong-Kang He Andrew Bedford Robert S Li Feng-Ying Guo Sheng-Ming Li Gail M Williams Donald P McManus Giovanna Raso Darren J Gray | 2013 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2013，2，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Safety of Green Tea Extracts: A Systematic Review by the US Pharmacopeia显示文摘 | Sarma Dandapantula N Barrett Marilyn L Chavez Mary L Gardiner Paula Ko Richard Mahady Gail B Marles Robin J Pellicore Linda S Giancaspro Gabriel I Dog Tieraona Low | 2008 | Drug Safety2008，，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Update of endoscopy in liver disease:More than just treating varices显示文摘The management of complications in liver disease is often complex and challenging.Endoscopy has undergone a period of rapid expansion with numerous novel and specialized endoscopic modalities that are of increasing value in the investigation and management of the patient with liver disease.In this review,relevant literature search and expert opinions have been used to provide a brief overview and update of the current endoscopic management of patients with liver disease and portal hypertension.The main areas covered are safety of endoscopy in patients with liver disease,the use of standard endoscopy for the treatment of varices and the role of new endoscopic modalities such as endoscopic ultrasound,esophageal capsule,argon plasma coagulation,spyglass and endomicroscopy in the investigation and treatment of liver-related gastrointestinal and biliary pathology.It is clear that the role of the endoscopy in liver disease is well beyond that of just treating varices.As the technology in endoscopy expands,so does the role of the endoscopist in liver disease. | Christoforos Krystallis Gail S Masterton Peter C Hayes John N Plevris | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Composition and quantities of dust produced by AGB-stars and returned to the interstellar medium 显示文摘 | Ferrarotti A S Gail H P | 2006 | Astronomy and Astrophysics2006，447，： | 1 |
| 6 | The oxidation of a diesel fuel at 1-10 atm: Experimental study in a JSR and detailed chemical kinetic modeling显示文摘 | MATI K RISTORI A GAIL S | 2007 | Proceedings of the Combustion Institute2007，31，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Late relapses in patients successfully treated for thrombotic thrembocytopenic purpura显示文摘 | Kenneth H S Gail A R Rama C | 1995 | Ann Intern Med1995，122，8： | 1 |
| 8 | N-spicies competition in a periodic chemostat显示文摘 | Wolkowicz Gail S K ZHAO Xiao-qiang | 1998 | Differential and Integral Equations : An International Journal for Theory and Applications1998，11，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Analysis of a model of the nutrient driven self-cycling fermentation process显示文摘 | Smith R J Wolkowicz Gail S K | 2004 | Dynamics of Continuous Discrete and Impulsive Systems Series B2004，11，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Air pollution and child respiratory health: A case-crossover study in Australia and New Zealand 显示文摘 | ADRIAN GB GAIL MW JOEL S | 2005 | Am J Res Critical Care Med2005，171，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 is an independent predictor of incident coronary heart disease in an apparently healthy older population: the Rancho Bernardo Study显示文摘 | Lori B Daniel S Gail A | 2008 | J Am Coll Cardiol2008，51，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Liquid-liquid phase equilibrium in saturated hydrocarbon-arenes C6-C8 mixed extractant systems 显示文摘 | Gaile A A Erzhenkov A S L Koldobskaya L | 2011 | Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils2011，47，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Matrix metalloproteinases in vascular remodeling and atherogenesis: the good, the bad and the ugly显示文摘 | Gails Z S Khatri J J | 2002 | Circ Res2002，90，： | 1 |
| 14 | Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated Buildings, Revisions to ASHRAE Standard 55显示文摘 | Richard J de Dear Gail S Brager | 2002 | Energy and Buildings2002，34，54： | 1 |
| 15 | Combined salmeterol 50 μg and fluticasone propionate 100 μg in the diskus device for the treatment of asthma显示文摘 | GAIL S WILLIAM L JAMES W | 2000 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2000，161，： | 1 |
| 16 | The long-term outcome of adult epilepsy surgery, patterns of seizure remission, and relapse: a cohort study显示文摘 | Jane de Tisi Gail S Bell Janet L Peacock Andrew W McEvoy William FJ Harkness Josemir W Sander John S Duncan | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9800： | 1 |
| 17 | Does particulate matter modify the association between temperature and cardiorespiratory diseases? 显示文摘 | REN C GAIL M W TONG S L | 2006 | Environmental Health Perspectives2006，114，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Towards role-based administration in network information services显示文摘 | Gail J Ahn Ravi S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Ex- traction of aromatic hydrocarbons from reformates with mixtures of triethylene glycol and sulfolane 显示文摘 | Gaile A A Zalishchevskii G D Erzhenkov A S | 2007 | Processes and Equipment of Chemical Industry2007，80，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Extrac- tion of toluene and xylenes from the toluene xylene frac- tion of the reforming catalyzate with mixtures of triethylene glycol with sulfolane 显示文摘 | Gaile A A Erzhenkov A S Koldobskaya L L | 2007 | Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry2007，80，4： | 1 |
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