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| 1 | Effects of capture and captivity on plasma corticosterone and metabolite levels in breeding Eurasian Tree Sparrows显示文摘Background: Bringing free-living animals into captivity subjects them to the stress of both capture and captivity, leading to the alteration of normal physiological processes and behaviors through activation of the hypothalamic– pituitary–adrenal axis. In free-living birds, although elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) is an important adaptation regulating physiological and behavioral responses during the process of capture and captivity stress, little information is currently available on the effects of such stress on plasma metabolite levels. Methods: We examined the effects of immediate capture and 24-h captivity on body mass, body condition, plasma CORT, and metabolite levels including glucose (Glu), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), uric acid (UA), in breeding Eurasian Tree Sparrows (Passer montanus). Results: CORT and Glu levels were increased significantly by the stress of capture, whereas TC and UA levels decreased. Body mass, body condition declined notably after 24 h in captivity, but CORT, Glu, and UA levels increased. Furthermore, male sparrows had lower TG levels after both capture and captivity than those of females. The relationships between plasma CORT and metabolite levels varied between sexes. Conclusions: Our results revealed that the metabolic status of Eurasian Tree Sparrows could be dramatically altered by capture and captivity. Monitoring the dynamic effects of both capture and captivity on plasma CORT, metabolite levels in a free-living bird contributes to a better understanding of the stress-induced pathways involved in sexdependent energy mobilization. | Mo Li Weiwei Zhu Yang Wang Yanfeng Sun Juyong Li Xuelu Liu Yuefeng Wu Xuebin Gao Dongming Li | 2019 | Avian Research2019，10，2： | 5 |
| 2 | GSK3-mediated stress signaling inhibits legume-rhizobium symbiosis by phosphorylating GmNSP1 in soybean显示文摘Legumes establish symbiotic associations with rhizobia for biological nitrogen fixation.This process is highly regulated by various abiotic stresses,but the underlying genetic and molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown.In this study,we discovered that the glycogen synthase kinase 3(GSK3)-like kinase,GmSK2-8,plays an important role in inhibiting symbiotic signaling and nodule formation in soybean(Glycine max)under salt stress.We found that GmSK2-8 is strongly induced in soybean under high-salt conditions,while GmSK2-8 could interact with two G.max Nodulation Signaling Pathway 1(GmNSP1)proteins,GmNSP1a and GmNSP1b;these key transcription factors are essential for rhizobial infection,nodule initiation,and symbiotic gene expression in soybean.Furthermore,we demonstrated that GmSK2-8 phosphorylates the LHRI domain of GmNSP1a,inhibits its binding to the promoters of symbiotic genes,and thus suppresses nodule formation under salt stress.Knockdown of GmSK2-8 and its close homologs also resulted in reduced plant sensitivity to salt stress during nodule formation.Taken together,our findings indicate that GSK3-like kinases directly regulate the activities of GmNSP1s to mediate salt-inhibited legume–rhizobium symbiosis,providing novel targets for improving symbiotic nitrogen fixation under environmental stress conditions in soybean and possibly other legumes. | Chunmei He Hui Gao Haijiao Wang Yun Guo Miao He Yaqi Peng Xuelu Wang | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Spatial and temporal variations in pH and total alkalinity at the beginning of the rainy season in the Changjiang Estuary, China显示文摘The results of field observation carried out in May 2003 were used to examine pH and total alkalinity behaviors in the Changjiang Estuary. It was showed that pH and total alkalinity took on clear spatial variations in values with the minima in the low salinity region. Like salinity, transect distributions of pH and total alkalinity (TA) in a downriver direction had a sharp gradient each. These gradients appeared in such a sequence that the TA gradient was earlier than salinity and pH gradients, and the salinity gradient was earlier than the pH gradient. These distribution characteristics seemed to be strongly influenced by the mixing process of freshwater and seawater, for both pH and total alkalinity had significant linear relationships with salinity and temperature. For pH, phytoplankton activities also had a significant impact upon its spatial distribution. During a period of 48 h, pH and total alkalinity changed within wide ranges for every layer of the two anchor stations, namely, Stas 13 and 20, which were located at the mixed water mass and seawater mass, respectively. For both Stas 13 and 20, pH and TA fluctuation of every layer could be very wide during a 4 h period. As a whole, the data of the two anchor stations showed that neither variations in salinity and temperature nor phytoplankton activities were the main factors strongly influencing the total alkalinity temporal variability on a small time scale. The data of Sta. 20 implied that both salinity variation and phytoplankton activities had a significant influence on pH temporal variability, but the same conclusion could not be drawn from the data of Sta. 13. | GAO Xuelu SONG Jinming LI Xuegang YUAN Huamao LI Ning | 2005 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2005，24，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Heavy metal pollution status in surface sediments of the coastal Bohai Bay显示文摘 | Xuelu Gao Chen-Tung Arthur Chen | 2012 | Water Research2012，，6： | 3 |
| 5 | Clinical characteristics and clinicopathological correlations of bilateral breast cancer in China:A multicenter study from Chinese Society of Breast Surgery(CSBrS-006)显示文摘Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics and clinicopathological correlations of bilateral breast cancer(BBC)in China.Methods:Data of 440 patients diagnosed with BBC in 2018 were collected from 33 centers of the Chinese Society of Breast Surgery.Demographic characteristics,bilateral tumor characteristics,and comprehensive treatment data were obtained.Correlations between the clinicopathological characteristics of bilateral tumors were analyzed.Results:The proportion of BBC was 0.22%-3.08%.A total of 33(7.5%)patients had a family history of malignant tumors,304(69.1%)patients had synchronous BBC.Only 1(0.2%)patient was male.More than half of all patients received concurrent or asynchronous endocrine/chemotherapy,32.5%of all human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive patients received HER2-targeted therapy,and approximately 21.6%of all patients received radiotherapy.The most common pathological cancer type was invasive ductal cancer(>60%).Approximately 70%of all patients had bilateral hormone receptor(HR)-positive tumors and presented with a single breast mass.Significant correlations were found with pathological type,histological grade,locations of tumor,molecular subtype,Ki-67 index,tumor site and size of bilateral tumors.Results of the subgroup analysis showed more clinicopathological characteristics when synchronous BBC was compared with metachronous BBC.Conclusions:In China,the clinicopathological characteristics of bilateral tumors showed significant correlations,and more significant clinicopathological correlations were observed when synchronous BBC was compared with metachronous BBC. | Xuelu Li Yitong Wang Bo Pan Man Li Jiyue Gao Yi Zhao Zuowei Zhao Chinese Society of Breast Surgery | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Petroleum pollution in surface sediments of Daya Bay, South China, revealed by chemical fingerprinting of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons 显示文摘 | GAO Xuelu CHEN Shaoyong | 2008 | Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science2008，80，1： | 1 |
| 7 | 2012, Concentration and fractiona- tion of trace metals in surface sediments of intertidal Bohai Bay, China显示文摘 | GAO XUELU LI PEIMIAO | 2012 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2012，64，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Composition and sources of organic matter and its solvent extractable components in surface sediments of a bay under serious anthropogenic influences: Daya Bay, China 显示文摘 | Gao Xuelu Chen Shaoyong Long Aimin | 2008 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2008，56，： | 1 |
| 9 | Pollution status of the Bohai Sea: An overview of the environmental quality assessment related trace metals显示文摘 | GAO Xuelu ZHOU Fcngxia CHEN Chen-Tung A | 2014 | Environment International2014，62，： | 1 |
| 10 | Environmental status of Daya Bay surface sediments inferred from a sequential extraction technique显示文摘 | GAO Xuelu CHEN C T A WANG Gang | 2010 | Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science2010，86，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Concentration and fractionation of trace metals in surface sediments of intertidal Bohai Bay, China显示文摘 | Xuelu Gao Peimiao Li | 2012 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2012，，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Heavy metals in surface sediments ofthe intertidal Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea, China : distributions, sources and contamination assessment 显示文摘 | ZHANG Jinfeng GAO Xuelu | 2015 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2015，98，： | 1 |
| 13 | Heavy metal pollution status in surface sediments of the coastal Bohai Bay显示文摘 | Xuelu Gao Chen-Tung Arthur Chen | 2012 | Water Research2012，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Pollution status of the Bohai Sea: An overview of the environ- mental quality assessment related tra-ce metals显示文摘 | Gao Xuelu Zhou Fengxia Chen C T A | 2014 | Environment International2014，62，： | 1 |
| 15 | Trace elements in major marketed marine bivalves from six northern coastal cities of China: concentrations and risk assessment for human health显示文摘 | LI Peimiao GAO Xuelu | 2014 | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety2014，109，： | 1 |
| 16 | A simple method for preparation of silver dendrites显示文摘 | Xuelu Gao Guohua Gu Zhengshui Hu | 2005 | Colloids &Surfaces A-Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects2005，254，13： | 1 |
| 17 | Environmental status of Daya Bay surface sediments inferred from a sequential extraction technique显示文摘 | Xuelu Gao Chen-Tung Arthur Chen Gang Wang Qinzhao Xue Cheng Tang Shaoyong Chen | 2009 | Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science2009，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Main geochemical characteristics and key biogeochemical processes of carbon in the East China Sea wa- ters 显示文摘 | GAO XUELU SONG JINMING | 2006 | Journal of Coastal Research2006，22，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Dissolved Oxygen and O2 Flux Across the Water- Air Interface of the Changjiang Estuary in May 2003显示文摘 | Gao Xuelu Song Jinming | 2008 | Journal of Marine Systems2008，74，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Phytoplankton distributions and their relationship with the environment in the Changjiang Estuary, China显示文摘 | Xuelu Gao Jinming Song | 2004 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2004，，3： | 1 |
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