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| 1 | Dynamically measuring the holo-information of light fields in three-dimensional space using a periodic polarization-structured light显示文摘Spatially structured light field has attracted great attention due to its novel properties and application potential in numerous fields.Among them,the most striking one is the polarization-structured light,known as the vector beam.Here,using a periodic polarization-structured light,we propose a method to dynamically measure the holo-information of light fields,including the amplitude,phase,and polarization distributions,in three-dimensional(3D)space.The measurement system is composed of a Mach-Zender interferometer involving a liquid crystal polarized grating in the reference arm,which is simple,stable,and easy to operate.Featuring the single-shot measurement,this method supports observing the dynamic variation of object light fields.The accuracy,3D polarimetry,and dynamic observation of this method are validated by measuring a calibrated quarter-wave plate,a vector vortex beam,a Poincarébeam,and a stressed polymethyl methacrylate sample. | ShuXia Qi Sheng Liu Lei Han BingYan Wei Peng Li JinZhan Zhong XuYue Guo JianLin Zhao | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021，64，6： | 3 |
| 2 | Pressure-induced robust emission in a zero-dimensional hybrid metal halide (C_(9)NH_(20))_(6)Pb_(3)Br_(12)显示文摘Zero-dimensional(0D)hybrid metal halides are under intensive investigation owing to their unique physical properties,such as the broadband emission from highly localized excitons that is promising for white-emitting lighting.However,fundamental understanding of emission variations and structure–property relationships is still limited.Here,by using pressure processing,we obtain robust exciton emission in 0D(C_(9)NH_(20))_(6)Pb_(3)Br_(12) at room temperature that can survive to 80 GPa,the recorded highest value among all the hybrid metal halides.In situ experimental characterization and first-principles calculations reveal that the pressure-induced emission is mainly caused by the largely suppressed phonon-assisted nonradiative pathway.Lattice compression leads to phonon hardening,which considerably weakens the exciton–phonon interaction and thus enhances the emission.The robust emission is attributed to the unique structure of separated spring-like[Pb_(3)Br_(12)]^(6−)trimers,which leads to the outstanding stability of the optically active inorganic units.Our findings not only reveal abnormally robust emission in a 0D metal halide,but also provide new insight into the design and optimization of local structures of trimers and oligomers in lowdimensional hybrid materials. | Mengting Chen Songhao Guo Kejun Bu Sujin Lee Hui Luo Yiming Wang Bingyan Liu Zhipeng Yan Hongliang Dong Wenge Yang Biwu Ma Xujie Lü | 2021 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2021，6，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Tyramine-enhanced zwitterion hyaluronan hydrogel coating for anti-fouling and anti-thrombosis显示文摘Zwitterions have aroused much interest to endow implantable medical devices with anti-fouling and anti-thrombosis performance,due to their ability to form a hydrated layer that can provide a good barrier against protein and cell adhesion. Herein,tyramine modified sulfobetaine-derived sodium hyaluronan(HST) hydrogel coating was fabricated, in which hyaluronan(HA)was used as polysaccharide skeleton to graft zwitterionic sulfobetaine, and tyramine was introduced as crosslinker to construct both the network of hydrogel and a strong covalent bond between coating and substrate. Hydrogel coating was prepared by spin coating or painting HST prepolymer solution under ultraviolet light irradiation. The obtained HST hydrogel coating shows good stability. Moreover, in addition to its outstanding anti-fouling performance and good biocompatibility, it can effectively prevent thrombosis in blood circulation ex vivo. This work offers a universal strategy to prepare a high-performance anti-fouling and antithrombosis coating, which is expected to promote the development of functional coatings for biomedical materials. | GUO ZhiCheng YAO MengMeng SUN Hong SHI MingYue DONG XiaoRu HE ShaoShuai GUO BingYan YAO FangLian ZHANG Hong LI JunJie | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Identification of a stable major QTL for fresh-seed germination on chromosome Arahy.04 in cultivated peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)显示文摘Fresh-seed germination(FSG)impairs peanut production,especially in areas where the peanut harvest season coincides with rainy weather.Developing FSG-resistant cultivars by molecular breeding is expected to mitigate yield loss and quality impairment caused by FSG.However,the genetic control of FSG awaits elucidation.In this study,FSG at 1,3,5,7,and 9 days post-imbibition in three environments were tested,and quantitative-trait loci(QTL)associated with FSG were mapped in a peanut recombinant inbred line population by leveraging existing high-density peanut genetic maps.Of 24 QTL identified in 13 linkage groups,qFSGA04 was a stable major QTL on linkage group 04(LG04).It was consistently detected in five germination stages and three environments.By designing and validating DNA markers in the confidence interval of qFSGA04,we identified one single-nucleotide polymorphism and one In Del closely associated with FSG that could be used as linked markers for FSG resistance in peanut breeding. | Maoning Zhang Qing Zeng Hua Liu Feiyan Qi Ziqi Sun Lijuan Miao Xiaona Li Chenyu Li Debing Liu Junjia Guo Mengyuan Zhang Jing Xu Lei Shi Mengdi Tian Wenzhao Dong Bingyan Huang Xinyou Zhang | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，6： | 0 |
| 5 | Metasurface for oscillatory spin splitting along the optical path显示文摘Spin splitting of light originates from the interplay between the polarization and spatial degrees of freedom as a fundamental constituent of the emerging spin photonics,providing a prominent pathway for manipulating photon spin and developing exceptional photonic devices.However,previously relevant devices were mainly designed for routing monotonous spin splitting of light.Here,we realize an oscillatory spin splitting of light via metasurface with two channel Pancharatnam–Berry phases.For the incidence of a linearly polarized light,the concomitant phases arising from opposite spin states transition within pathways of the metasurface induce lateral spin splitting of light with alternately changed transport direction during beam guiding.We demonstrate the invariance of this phenomenon with an analogous gauge transformation.This work provides a new insight on steering the photon spin and is expected to explore a novel guiding mechanism of relativistic spinning particles,as well as applications of optical trapping and chirality sorting. | YU LI XINHAO FAN XUYUE GUO YI ZHANG SHENG LIU BINGYAN WEI DANDAN WEN PENG LI JIANLIN ZHAO | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，9： | 0 |
| 6 | Effect of prolonging interval time between coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention on X-ray-induced DNA double-strand breaks in blood lymphocytes显示文摘 | Zhang Guoru Li Yongjun Wang Mei Guo Bingyan Lyu Xinhu Liu Jin-bo Liu Dongchao Chang Liang | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，11： | 0 |
| 7 | Visible frequency broadband dielectric metahologram by random Fourier phase-only encoding显示文摘In recent years,metasurfaces that enable the flexible wavefront modulation at sub-wavelength scale have been widely used into holographic display,due to its prominent advantages in polarization degrees of freedom,viewing angle,and achromaticity in comparison with traditional holographic devices.In holography,the computational complexity of hologram,imaging sharpness,energy utilization,reproduction rate,and system indirection are all determined by the encoding method.Here,we propose a visible frequency broadband dielectric metahologram based on the random Fourier phase-only encoding method.Using this simple and convenient method,we design and fabricate a transmission-type geometric phase all-dielectric metahologram,which can realize holographic display with high quality in the visible frequency range.This method encodes the amplitude information into the phase function only once,eliminating the cumbersome iterations,which greatly simplifies the calculation process,and may facilitate the preparation of large area nanoprint-holograms. | XuYue Guo Peng Li BingJie Li Sheng Liu BingYan Wei Wei Zhu JinZhan Zhong ShuXia Qi JianLin Zhao | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021，64，1： | 0 |
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