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140篇 您的检索式:作者名="Gaelle"
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1雷公藤多苷对寻常型银屑病患者外周血Th17/Treg 相关细胞因子的影响显示文摘目的观察雷公藤多昔治疗前后寻常型银屑病患者血清辅助性T细胞17(Thl7)/调节性T细胞(Treg)相关细胞因子白介素-17(1L-17),白介素-23(IL-23)和白介素-10(IL-10)的含量,探讨雷公藤多昔治疗寻常型银屑病的作用机制。方法对蚌埠医学院第一附属医院皮肤科2016年12月—2017年6月就诊的41例寻常型银屑病患者采用口服雷公藤多昔片治疗,每日3次,每次20mg,疗程8周,以银屑病皮损面积和严重程度(PASI)评分评价疗效;采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测正常对照组及患者治疗前后血清中IL-17、L-23和IL-10水平变化。结果寻常型银屑病患者外周血Thl7相关细胞因子IL-17和IL-23水平显著高于正常对照组(均P<0.01);而Treg相关细胞因子IL-10水平显著低于正常对照组。雷公藤多昔治疗后IL-17和IL-23水平明显降低,与治疗前相比差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);而IL-10水平明显升高,与治疗前相比差异也有统计学意义(P<0.01)。雷公藤多昔治疗后PASI评分与治疗前相比显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).患者雷公藤多昔治疗前后PASI评分与IL-17和IL-23水平呈正相关性,而与IL-10呈负相关性(均P<0.01).结论雷公藤多昔治疗寻常型银屑病疗效显著,可能通过调节Thl7/Treg相关细胞因子水平发挥其治疗作用。TUEKAM TUEKAM Erna Gaelle 江从军 2019中华全科医学2019,17,8:18
2Blocking the Metabolism of Starch Breakdown Products in Arabidopsis Leaves Triggers Chloroplast Degradation显示文摘在大多数植物,吸收相片的碳的大部分作为淀粉在日子期间在叶绿体被存储并且在随后的夜里期间重新动员支持新陈代谢。在 Arabidopsis thaliana 堵住淀粉合成或淀粉故障的变化减少植物生长。麦芽糖是在夜里从叶绿体出口的淀粉故障的主要产品。麦芽糖过量 1 异种(mex1 ) 缺乏叶绿体信封麦芽糖 transporter,在叶绿体积累麦芽糖和淀粉的高水平并且发展一特殊但是以前叶子成熟的 unexplained 萎黄病显型。阻止淀粉合成的另外的变化的介绍,或从淀粉的那块麦芽糖生产,也阻止 mex1 的褪绿。相反,在 disproportionating 酶(DPE1 ) 的变化的介绍除了麦芽糖导致 maltotriose 的累积,并且极大地增加褪绿。这些数据建议在麦芽糖累积和叶绿体动态平衡之间的一个连接。显微镜的分析证明在萎黄病 mex1 叶子的叶肉房间比野类型的房间比叶绿体的半数字有少数。传播电子显微镜学在 mex1 和 dpe1/mex1 揭示象 autophagy 一样叶绿体降级两倍异种。Microarray 分析揭示新陈代谢、细胞的过程的实质的 reprogramming,建议那 organellar 蛋白质周转在 mex1 被增加,尽管叶老朽和老朽相关的叶绿素分解代谢没被导致。我们建议麦芽糖和 malto-oligosaccharides 的累积引起叶绿体机能障碍,它可以由经由一种形式发信号后退发信号并且被触发叶绿体降级。Michaela Stettler Simona Eicke Tabea Mettler Gaelle Messerli Stefan Hortensteiner Samuel C. Zeeman 2009Molecular Plant2009,2,6:9
3不同草地所有权下家庭牧场生产效率比较分析显示文摘选取了甘肃祁连山区肃南县春夏秋冬四季草场均已分配到户的15个牧户和天祝县夏秋草场或四季草场均为公共草场的15个农牧户,从草地生态系统生产功能的角度,通过野外调查、DEA模型(数据包络分析模型)分析,比较两地牧民草场面积,冷季补饲,牧工费,家庭劳动力等投入,出售活畜、毛、奶等畜产品的产出等项目,探讨不同的草地所有权下牧民生产效率平均值、效率分布的差异性以及影响生产效率的因素。结果显示:天祝县农牧民生产效率的平均值大于肃南县(P<0.05),且天祝县牧户生产效率的分布优于肃南县。进一步分析得出造成牧业生产效率低的原因从大到小顺序为:补饲投入、能繁母畜、草场面积和劳动力投入。验证了草地所有权会影响家庭牧场生产效率的假设,并且就生产效率角度来说,不完全承包到户的草地所有权优于完全承包到户的。杨婷婷 丁路明 齐小晶 Jean Franois.Tourrand Gaelle Bossuette Doryane Brasquies 龙瑞军 2016生态学报2016,36,5:8
4Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with hepatic angiomyolipoma:A literature review显示文摘First reported in 1976,hepatic angiomyolipoma(HAML)is a rare mesenchymal liver tumor occurring mostly in middle-aged women.Diagnosis of the liver mass is often incidental on abdominal imaging due to the frequent absence of specific symptoms.Nearly 10%of HAMLs are associated with tuberous sclerosis complex.HAML contains variable proportions of blood vessels,smooth muscle cells and adipose tissue,which renders radiological diagnosis hazardous.Cells express positivity for HMB-45 and actin,thus these tumors are integrated into the group of perivascular epithelioid cell tumors.Typically,a HAML appears on magnetic resonance imaging(or computed tomography scan)as a hypervascular solid tumor with fatty areas and with washout,and can easily be misdiagnosed as other liver tumors,particularly hepatocellular carcinoma.The therapeutic strategy is not clearly defined,but surgical resection is indicated for symptomatic patients,for tumors showing an aggressive pattern(i.e.,changes in size on imaging or high proliferation activity and atypical epithelioid pattern on liver biopsy),for large(>5 cm)biopsy-proven HAML,and if doubts remain on imaging or histology.Conservative management may be justified in other conditions,since most cases follow a benign clinical course.In summary,the correct diagnosis of HAML is challenging on imaging and relies mainly on pathological findings.Paul Calame Gaelle Tyrode Delphine Weil Verhoeven Sophie Felix Anne Julia Klompenhouwer Vincent Di Martino Eric Delabrousse Thierry Thevenot 2021World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,19:5
5Adenoma and advanced neoplasia detection rates increase from 45 years of age显示文摘BACKGROUND Colonoscopy is considered a valid primary screening tool for colorectal cancer(CRC). The decreasing risk of CRC observed in patients undergoing colonoscopy is correlated with the adenoma detection rate(ADR). Due to the fact that screening programs usually start from the age of 50, very few data are available on the risk of adenoma between 40 and 49 years. However, the incidence of CRC is increasing in young populations and it is not uncommon in routine practice to detect adenomas or even advanced neoplasia during colonoscopy in patients under 50 years.AIM To compare the ADR and advanced neoplasia detection rate(ANDR) according to age in a large series of patients during routine colonoscopy.METHODS All consecutive patients who were scheduled for colonoscopy were included.Exclusion criteria were as follows: patients scheduled for partial colonoscopy or interventional colonoscopy(for stent insertion or stenosis dilation).Colonoscopies were performed in our unit by a team of 30 gastroenterologists in2016. We determined the ADR and ANDR in each age group in the whole population and in the population with an average risk of CRC(excluding patients with personal or family history of advanced adenoma or cancer).RESULTS6027 colonoscopies were performed in patients with a median age of 57 years(range, 15-96). The ADR and ANDR were 28.6% and 9.7%, respectively, in the whole population. When comparing patients aged 40-44(n = 382) and 45-49 years (n = 515), a strong increase in all parameters from 45 years was observed, with the ADR rising from 9.7% in patients aged 40-44 to 21.2% between 45 and 49(P <0.001) and the ANDR increasing from 3.1% in patients aged 40-44 to 6.4% in those aged 45-49 years(P < 0.03). With regard to patients aged 50-54(n = 849), a statistically significant increase in the ADR and ANDR was not observed between patients aged 45-49 and those aged 50-54 years. In the population with an average risk of CRC, the ADR and ANDR were still significantly higher in patients aged 45-49 compared with those aged 40-44 years.CONCLUSION This study shows a significant two-fold increase in the ADR and ANDR in patients aged 45 years and over.David Karsenti Gaelle Tharsis Pascal Burtin Franck Venezia Gilles Tordjman Agnès Gillet Joelle Samama Karine Nahon-Uzan Philippe Cattan Maryan Cavicchi 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,4:4
6Outbreak of Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis in French Guiana and West Indies Caused by Coxsackievirus A24 Variant: Phylogenetic AnalysisRoveals Asian Import 显示文摘Philippe Dussart Gaelle Cartet Pierre Huguet 2005Journal of Medical Virology2005,75,:1
7Automated drug dispensing system re- duces medication errors in an intensive care setting显示文摘Claire C Matthieu R Gaelle B 2010Crit Care Med2010,38,12:1
8Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl pal- mitate in n-heptane by the Pseudomonas cepacia lipase: A simple test for the determination of lipase activity in organic media 显示文摘GAELLE P JACQUES C B 1996Enzyme &Microbial Technology1996,18,6:1
9Simultaneous down-regulation of caffeic/5-hydroxy ferulic acid-o-methyltransfer-ase I and cinnamoyl-coenzyme A reductase in the progeny from a cross between tobacco lines homozygous for each transgene consequences for plant development and lignin synthesis显示文摘Gaelle P Matthieu C Catherine L 2001Plant Physiology2001,126,:1
10External validation of the RENAL nephrometry score in renal tumours treated by partial nephrectomy显示文摘Jean‐Alexandre Long Valentin Arnoux Gaelle Fiard Riccardo Autorino Jean‐Luc Descotes Jean‐Jacques Rambeaud Bernard Boillot Nicolas Terrier Alexis Arvin‐Berod Alexandre Moreau‐Gaudry 2012BJU Int2012,,:1
11Two-dimensional time-resolved direct imaging though thick biological Tissues: a new step toward noninvasive medical imaging 显示文摘Gaelle Le Tolguenece Fabrice Devaux Eric Lantz 1999Opt Lett1999,24,15:1
12Properties of free and immobilized lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia显示文摘 Marion Leullier 1997Biotechnology and Bioengineering1997,56,2:1
13Cellulose nanocrystals grafted with polystyrene chains through surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) 显示文摘Gaelle M Lindy H Wim T 2009Langmuir2009,25,14:1
14UV curing of optical fibre coatings using excimer lamps 显示文摘ZHANG J Z GAELLE W IAN W B 2002Applied Surface Science2002,186,:1
15显示文摘Gerard Caroline Fontaine Gaelle Bourbigot Serge 2011Poly- mers for Advanced technologies2011,22,7:1
16Foliar lead uptake by lettuce exposed to atmospheric fallouts显示文摘GAELLE U SOPHIE S GERALDINE S 0,,03:1
17Properties of free and immobilized lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia显示文摘Gaelle Pencreach Marion Leullier 1997Biotechnology and Bioengineering1997,56,2:1
18TRAIL receptor signaling and therapeutic option in bone tumors:the trap of the bone microenvironment显示文摘Gaelle P Valerie T Stephane T 0,,01:1
19A comparative study of boron and arsenic ( IU ) rejection from brackish water by reverse osmosis membranes 显示文摘Benoit Teychene Gaelle Collet Herr6 Gallard 2013Desalination2013,310,:1
20Human Papillomavirus in Cervical Cancer Screening:Important Rol~ as Biomarker显示文摘Gaelle A V Caroline A J Sarah B 2008Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev2008,17,:1
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