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| 1 | Comprehensive test stand for high-intensity cyclotron development显示文摘A comprehensive test stand for high-intensity cyclotron development,a 10 MeV 430 μA cyclotron,has been successfully constructed at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) for the experimental verification of the viability of a 100 MeV high-intensity cyclotron (CYCIAE-100) being constructed at CIAE.The verification includes the overall design technology,detail design and engineering technology for the crucial parts of the machine,e.g.main magnet and beam diagnostics.It will also pave the way for future enhancement of the beam intensity.The test stand consists of a H-ion source,axial injection system,central region,main magnet and coil,RF resonator,stripping extraction,and auxiliary systems,which include the RF power amplifier,high voltage and DC power supplies,electric apparatus,beam diagnostics,control,vacuum,water cooling,pneumatic system,and safety interlock.This paper presents the work regarding the design and sub-system development of the test sand,and the results of the beam commissioning of the machine. | ZHANG TianJue LI ZhenGuo CHU ChengJie XING JianSheng GUAN FengPing ZHONG JunQing JI Bin GE Tao YIN ZhiGuo HOU ShiGang PAN GaoFeng YAO HongJuan LU YinLong WANG ZhenHui WU LongCheng LIN Jun JIA XianLu WEI SuMin WEN LiPeng WANG Feng XIA Le CAI HongRu XIE HuaiDong CHEN RongFan ZHANG Yan ZHANG SuPing LIU GengShou ZOU Jian AN ShiZhong YANG JianJun BI YuanJie YANG Fang | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，3： | 3 |
| 2 | Effect of ecdysterone on heteroptopic heart transplantation in rats显示文摘Objective:To investigate the protective effects of ecdysterone(EDS)on the allograft heart transplant model of rats.Methods:Fifty healthy Sprayue-Dawley(SD)rats were divided into donors and recipients randomly.Hearts were harvested and placed heterotopically into allogenic recipients.All animals were divided into three groups:sham-operation group(only opening and closing the abdomen, n=10),EDS group(injected intraperitoneally with 20 mg/(kg·day)of EDS,n=10),and control group(injected intraperitoneally with normal saline,n=10).The pathological changes of myocardial tissue were analyzed by light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy and the levels of myocardial enzymes(GOT,LDH,CPK),SOD,ET-1,NO,MDA in serum were measured.Tissue samples underwent the detection of apoptotic cell death by in situ terminal deoxyribonucleotide transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling for apoptotic index(AI)and also by immunohistochemistry method to study the expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax.Results:Pathological examination and transmission electron microscope observation showed greater myocardium damage in the control group.EDS group showed a decrease in the amount of myocardial enzymes,MDA,ET-1 and an increase in the levels of SOD,NO,compared to the control group.The AI of EDS group became lower than that of control group,meanwhile the EDS group increased the expression of Bcl-2 and decreased the expression of Bax.Conclusion:EDS has protective effects on heteroptopic heart transplantation,which provides a new idea for myocardial protection in heart transplantation.However,the mechanism of its protective effect needs further research. | Zhong Zhao Yangyang Zhang Wen Ge Gaofeng Zhang Biao Yuan Kejiang Cao | 2008 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2008，22，5： | 2 |
| 3 | In situ formation of ionically conductive nanointerphase on Si particles for stable battery anode显示文摘Silicon(Si)is a promising anode candidate for next-generation lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to its high theoretical capacity.Solar Si photovoltaic waste possesses good purity and high output.Using it as the raw material for battery anodes can synchronously solve the problem of solid waste pollution and enable high energy density LIBs.A critical issue impeding the practical application of Si is the undesirable side reactions at the electrolyte-particle interface and the resulting increase in impedance during cycling.Herein,a Si-P core shell structure with chemical bonding at the Si-P interface is fabricated through a simple mechanical alloying reaction between red P and solar Si photovoltaic waste.The P nanoshell with thickness within 15 nm converts to Li3P during the initial lithiation process and maintains its phase on cycling.The as-formed Li3P nanolayer functions as a stable,ionically conductive protective layer that reduces the direct contact between Si and electrolytes,and thus suppresses undesired side reactions.The Si-P nanocomposite exhibits stable electrochemical cycling with a high reversible capacity of 1,178 mAh g^(−1)after 500 cycles at 1,200 mA g^(−1),as well as excellent rate capability(912 mAh g^(−1)at 2 C).With 15 wt%addition to graphite,a graphite/Si-P hybrid electrode shows a high overall reversible specific capacity of 447 mAh g^(−1)and 88.3%capacity retention after 100 cycles at high areal capacity of 2.64 mAh cm^(−2) at 100 mA g^(−1),indicating its promise as a drop-in anode in practical LIBs. | Xiaoxue Chen Gaofeng Ge Wenyu Wang Bao Zhang Jianjun Jiang Xuelin Yang Yuzhang Li Li Wang Xiangming He Yongming Sun | 2021 | Science China Chemistry2021，64，8： | 2 |
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