| 2 | Quantitative prediction of oil saturation of unconsolidated sandstone reservoir based on time-lapse seismic “relative difference method”: Taking Zeta oil field in West Africa as an example显示文摘In view of the disadvantage that the absolute difference of time-lapse seismic(the difference between monitoring data and base data) is not only related to the change of oil saturation, but also closely related to the thickness of reservoir, a time-lapse seismic 'relative difference method'(the ratio of monitoring data to base data) not affected by the thickness of reservoir but only related to the change of fluid saturation, is proposed through seismic forward modeling after fluid displacement simulation. Given the same change of fluid saturation, the absolute difference of time-lapse seismic conforms to the law of 'tuning effect' and seismic reflection of 'thin bed', and the remaining oil prediction method based on absolute difference of time-lapse seismic is only applicable to the reservoirs with uniform thickness smaller than the tuning thickness or with thickness greater than the tuning thickness. The relative difference of time-lapse seismic is not affected by reservoir thickness, but only related to the change of fluid saturation. It is applicable to all the deep-sea unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs which can exclude the effect of pressure, temperature, pore type and porosity on seismic. Therefore, the relation between the relative difference of time-lapse seismic and the change of fluid saturation, which is obtained from seismic forward modeling after Gassmann fluid displacement simulation, can be used to quantitatively predict the change of reservoir water saturation and then the distribution of the remaining oil. The application of this method in deep sea Zeta oil field in west Africa shows that it is reasonable and effective. | LU Hongmei XU Hai WO Yujin GU Ning | 2019 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2019，46，2： | 0 |
| 3 | Field-tuned magnetic structure and phase diagram of the honeycomb magnet YbCl_(3)显示文摘We report thermodynamic and neutron diffraction measurements on the magnetic ordering properties of the honeycomb lattice magnet YbCl_(3). We find YbCl_(3) exhibits a Ne′el type long-range magnetic order at the wavevector(0, 0, 0) below TN= 600 mK.This magnetic order is associated with a small sharp peak in heat capacity and most magnetic entropy release occurs above the magnetic ordering temperature. The magnetic moment lies in-plane, parallel to the monoclinic a-axis, whose magnitude mYb= 0.86(3) μBis considerably smaller than the expected fully ordered moment of 2.24 μBfor the doublet crystal-field ground state. The magnetic ordering moment gradually increases with increasing magnetic field perpendicular to the ab-plane, reaching a maximum value of 1.6(2) μBat 4 T, before it is completely suppressed above ~ 9 T. These results indicate the presence of strong quantum fluctuations in YbCl_(3). | YiQing Hao HongLiang Wo YiMeng Gu XiaoWen Zhang YiQing Gu ShiYi Zheng Yang Zhao GuangYong Xu Jeffrey WLynn Kenji Nakajima Naoki Murai WenBin Wang Jun Zhao | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021，64，3： | 0 |
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