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| 1 | Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of heavy metals in urban soils from southwest China显示文摘To identify the concentrations and sources of heavy metals, and to assess soil environmental quality, 63 soil samples were collected in Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China. Mean concentrations of As, Pb, Zn, and Cu were 10.55, 61.23, 138.88 and 56.35 mg/kg, respectively. As concentrations were comparable to background values, while Pb, Zn, and Cu concentrations were higher than their corresponding background values. Industrial areas exhibited the highest concentrations of As, Pb, Zn, and Cu, while the lowest concentrations occurred in parks. Statistical analysis was performed and two cluster groups of metals were identified with Pb, Zn, and Cu in one group and As in the other. Spatial distribution maps indicated that Pb, Zn, and Cu were mainly controlled by anthropogenic activities, whereas As could be mainly accounted for by soil parent materials. Pollution index values of As, Pb, Zn, and Cu varied in the range of 0.24-1.93, 0.66-7.24, 0.42-4.19, and 0.62-5.25, with mean values of 0.86, 1.98, 1.61, and 1.78, respectively. The integrated pollution index (IPI) values of these metals varied from 0.82 to 3.54, with a mean of 1.6 and more than 90% of soil samples were moderately or highly contaminated with heavy metals. The spatial distribution of IPI showed that newer urban areas displayed relatively lower heavy metal contamination in comparison with older urban areas. | Guanghui Guo Fengchang Wu Fazhi Xie Ruiqing Zhang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,3: | 86 |
| 2 | An aerospace bracket designed by thermo-elastic topology optimization and manufactured by additive manufacturing显示文摘Combination of topology optimization and additive manufacturing technologies provides an effective approach for the development of light-weight and high-performance structures.A heavy-loaded aerospace bracket is designed by topology optimization and manufactured by additive manufacturing technology in this work.Considering both mechanical forces and temperature loads,a formulation of thermo-elastic topology optimization is firstly proposed and the sensitivity analysis is derived in detail.Then the procedure of numerical optimization design is presented and the final design is additively manufactured using Selective Laser Melting(SLM).The mass of the aerospace bracket is reduced by over 18%,benefiting from topology and size optimization,and the three constraints are satisfied as well in the final design.This work indicates that the integration of thermo-elastic topology optimization and additive manufacturing technologies can be a rather powerful tool kit for the design of structures under thermal-mechanical loading. | Guanghui SHI Chengqi GUAN Dongliang QUAN Dongtao WU Lei TANG Tong GAO | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020,33,4: | 21 |
| 3 | The Dihedral Angle and Intersection Processes of a Conjugate Strike-Slip Fault System in the Tarim Basin, NW China显示文摘Recent studies, focused on dihedral angles and intersection processes, have increased understandings of conjugate fault mechanisms. We present new 3-D seismic data and microstructural core analysis in a case study of a large conjugate strike-slip fault system from the intracratonic Tarim Basin, NW China. Within our study area, 'X' type NE and NW trending faults occur within CambrianOrdovician carbonates. The dihedral angles of these conjugate faults have narrow ranges, 19° to 62° in the Cambrian and 26° to 51° in the Ordovician, and their modes are 42° and 44° respectively. These data are significantly different from the ~60° predicted by the Coulomb fracture criterion. It is concluded that:(1) The dihedral angles of the conjugate faults were not controlled by confining pressure, which was low and associated with shallow burial;(2) As dihedral angles were not controlled by pressure they can be used to determine the shortening direction during faulting;(3) Sequential slip may have played an important role in forming conjugate fault intersections;(4) The conjugate fault system of the Tarim basin initiated as rhombic joints; these subsequently developed into sequentially active 'X' type conjugate faults; followed by preferential development of the NW-trending faults; then reactivation of the NE trending faults. This intact rhombic conjugate fault system presents new insights into mechanisms of dihedral angle development, with particular relevance to intracratonic basins. | WU Guanghui YUAN Yajuan HUANG Shaoying Thomas Matthew Vandyk XIAO Yang CAI Quan LUO Bingxu | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018,92,1: | 19 |
| 4 | Methylmercury and sulfate-reducing bacteria in mangrove sediments from Jiulong River Estuary,China显示文摘Estuaries are important sites for mercury (Hg) methylation,with sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) thought to be the main Hg methylators.Distributions of total mercury (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg) in mangrove sediment and sediment core from Jiulong River Estuary Provincial Mangrove Reserve,China were determined and the possible mechanisms of Hg methylation and their controlling factors in mangrove sediments were investigated.Microbiological and geochemical parameters were also determined.Results showed that SRB constitute a small fraction of total bacteria (TB) in both surface sediments and the profile of sediments.The content of THg,MeHg,TB,and SRB were (350±150)ng/g,(0.47±0.11)ng/g,(1.4×10 11±4.1×109)cfu/g dry weight (dw),and (5.0×106±2.7×106)cfu/g dw in surficial sediments,respectively,and (240±24)ng/g,(0.30±0.15)ng/g,(1.9×1011± 4.2×1010)cfu/g dw,and (1.3×106± 2.0×106) cfu/g dw in sediment core,respectively.Results showed that THg,MeHg,TB,MeHg/THg,salinity and total sulfur (TS) increased with depth,but total organic matter (TOM),SRB,and pH decreased with depth.Concentrations of MeHg in sediments showed significant positive correlation with THg,salinity,TS,and MeHg/THg,and significant negative correlation with SRB,TOM,and pH.It was concluded that other microbes,rather than SRB,may also act as main Hg methylators in mangrove sediments. | Hao Wu Zhenhua Ding Yang Liu Jinling Liu Haiyu Yan Jiayong Pan Liuqiang Li Huina Lin Guanghui Lin Haoliang Lu | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,1: | 17 |
| 5 | Model and Algorithm for the Optimal Controlled Partitioning of Power Systems显示文摘解列是电力系统在故障时结构完整性得不到保证的情况下分裂为2个或多个孤立稳定运行子系统的过程或操作。及时恰当的主动解列操作将能有效地避免因保护连锁动作使得电力系统被动解列而崩溃所造成的巨额经济损失。结合图论中的相关概念和输电网最优解列的物理过程,建立电力系统最优主动解列断面选择问题的完整数学模型,并基于含连通图约束的背包问题(connected graph constrained knapsack problem,CGKP)及其求解算法提出“搜索+调整”的2阶段求解方法。为降低问题的复杂性,将完整数学模型分解成图的最优平衡分割问题和基于优化潮流的调节问题,并分2个阶段分别求解。其中,图的最优平衡分割问题又被分解成多个CGKP,利用基于含CGKP的图分割方法进行求解。所提出的主动解列策略具有较强理论基础,计算复杂度低,算例的计算结果证明了该模型及算法的正确性和有效性。 | LIN Jikeng LI Shengwen WU Peng WANG Xudong SHAO Guanghui XU Xingwei MA Xin | 2012 | 中国电机工程学报2012,32,13: | 15 |
| 6 | Distribution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of PAHs in surface waters of China显示文摘The concentrations of PAHs in the surface waters from seven river basins in China were summarized from literature published from 2000-2010. Subsequently, the risks from individual PAHs and ∑PAHs in the surface waters of China were quantified by comparing the overlap between the probability distributions of exposure concentrations with the probability distributions of toxicity data. The results show that the concentrations of 15 PAHs in the surface waters ranged from 3.09 to 38139.00 ng L-1, with a geometric mean of 474.93 ng L-1. The significantly higher concentrations of the 15 PAHs occurred in the surface waters from northern China when compared with those from southern China. The concentrations of the 15 PAHs in Chinese surface waters were higher than those in other waters worldwide. The MOS10 (margin of safety) values were calculated at 90th percentile values of exposure concentrations and 10th percentile values of toxicity data, with 5.75, 0.17, 2.33, 0.30, 0.57, 1.74, 1.05, and 0.11 for Ace, Ant, Flu, BaP, Flua, Nap, Phe, and Pyr, respectively. The probabilities of the individual PAH concentrations exceeding the 10th percentile value of the toxicity data were 6.06%, 2.07%, 9.51%, and 2.07% for Nap, Ace, Phe, and Flu, respectively, suggesting minimal risk to aquatic organisms; however, the probabilities of BaP, Ant, Flua, and Pyr exceeding this value were 19.49%, 25.46%, 15.15%, and 30.50%, respectively, indicating potential risks. Among the individual PAHs, the ecological risk from Pyr was the highest, followed by, in descending order of risk, Ant, Bap, Flua, Phe, Nap, Flu, and Ace. Additionally, the combined ecological risk of ∑PAH8 in Chinese surface waters was significantly higher than any that of individual PAHs alone. The MOS10 values in the river basins were < 1, except for the Haihe River Basin, suggesting a potential combined risk from ∑PAH8 in the other six river basins. The probabilities calculation indicate that low to high ecological risk from ∑PAH8 for all aquatic species was reported in the Liaohe River Basin (65.58%), Huaihe River Basin (57.15%), Songhua River Basin (46.49%), Pearl River Basin (38.41%), Yangtze River Basin (25.98%), Yellow River Basin (15.92%), and Haihe River Basin (5.22%). | GUO GuangHui WU FengChang HE HongPing ZHANG RuiQing LI HuiXian FENG ChengLian | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,6: | 14 |
| 7 | Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects显示文摘The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics,processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment(e.g. geomorphology,climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective. | Fahu CHEN Bojie FU Jun XIA Duo WU Shaohong WU Yili ZHANG Hang SUN Yu LIU Xiaomin FANG Boqiang QIN Xin LI Tingjun ZHANG Baoyuan LIU Zhibao DONG Shugui HOU Lide TIAN Baiqing XU Guanghui DONG Jingyun ZHENG Wei YANG Xin WANG Zaijun LI Fei Wang Zhenbo HU Jie WANG Jianbao LIU Jianhui CHEN Wei HUANG Juzhi HOU Qiufang CAI Hao LONG Ming JIANG Yaxian HU Xiaoming FENG Xingguo MO Xiaoyan YANG Dongju ZHANG Xiuhong WANG Yunhe YIN Xiaochen LIU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019,62,11: | 11 |
| 8 | Hydrocarbon Accumulation Conditions of Ordovician Carbonate in Tarim Basin显示文摘基于形成水库的条件,水库的差异和多级式的烃充电的差别的全面分析是为在 Tarim 盆的奥陶纪的碳酸盐烃累积的关键因素。经历四个主要免职构造的周期,奥陶纪碳酸盐形成了一个稳定的结构的框架与巨大高举,在哪个是礁石银行类型和不顺从类型的发达水库,并且在古苏格兰的、迟了的 Hercynian 期间导致多级式的烃充电和累积并且迟了喜玛拉雅。与低矩阵孔和奥陶纪碳酸盐的渗透,第二等的答案毛孔和大洞用作主要水库空间。多相的构造运动形成了广泛地在 paleo 高举附近散布的不顺从水库;并且礁石银行水库被二种沉积外形带控制,也就是陡峭的斜坡和轻轻的斜坡。异乎寻常的碳酸盐水池被水库控制的广泛的分发,没有明显的边水或底部水,复杂油 / 气体 / 水关系和严重异质描绘。和多时期烃累积的低孔和低渗透水库导致了油 / 气体 / 水的分发和生产的差别和建筑群。烃的分发被在来源岩石和 paleo 高举的革命之间的时间空间的关系控制。heterogenetic 碳酸盐水库和迟了阶段的煤气的充电是做 oil/ 气体阶段的主要因素复杂。形成在的 paleo 高举的斜坡区域古生代基于全面评估是主要碳酸盐探索方向。Tazhong 的北斜坡的奥陶纪高举, Lunnan 和它的圆周区域是实际探索域。Yengimahalla-Hanikatam 和 Markit 斜坡是为碳酸盐探索的重要代替目标。Gucheng, Tadong,在 Lunnan 和 Tazhong-Bachu 区域的寒武纪的白云石的深层是为研究和风险探索的有利方向。 | LI Qiming WU Guanghui PANG Xiongqi PAN Wenqin LUO Chunshu WANG Chenglin LI Xinsheng ZHOU Bo | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010,84,5: | 10 |
| 9 | Toripalimab plus chemotherapy as second-line treatment in previously EGFR-TKI treated patients with EGFR-mutant-advanced NSCLC:a multicenter phase-II trial显示文摘This multicenter phase-II trial aimed to investigate the efficacy,safety,and predictive biomarkers of toripalimab plus chemotherapy as second-line treatment in patients with EGFR-mutant-advanced NSCLC.Patients who failed from first-line EGFR-TKIs and did not harbor T790M mutation were enrolled.Toripalimab plus carboplatin and pemetrexed were administrated every three weeks for up to six cycles,followed by the maintenance of toripalimab and pemetrexed.The primary endpoint was objective-response rate(ORR).Integrated biomarker analysis of PD-L1 expression,tumor mutational burden(TMB),CD8+tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte(TIL)density,whole-exome,and transcriptome sequencing on tumor biopsies were also conducted.Forty patients were enrolled with an overall ORR of 50.0%and disease-control rate(DCR)of 87.5%.The median progression free survival(PFS)and overall survival were 7.0 and 23.5 months,respectively.The most common treatment-related adverse effects were leukopenia,neutropenia,anemia,ALT/AST elevation,and nausea.Biomarker analysis showed that none of PD-L1 expression,TMB level,and CD8+TIL density could serve as a predictive biomarker.Integrated analysis of whole-exome and transcriptome sequencing data revealed that patients with DSPP mutation had a decreased M2 macrophage infiltration and associated with longer PFS than those of wild type.Toripalimab plus chemotherapy showed a promising anti-tumor activity with acceptable safety profiles as the second-line setting in patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC.DSPP mutation might serve as a potential biomarker for this combination.A phase-III trial to compare toripalimab versus placebo in combination with chemotherapy in this setting is ongoing(NCT03924050). | Tao Jiang Pingyang Wang Jie Zhang Yanqiu Zhao Jianying Zhou Yun Fan Yongqian Shu Xiaoqing Liu Helong Zhang Jianxing He Guanghui Gao Xiaoqian Mu Zhang Bao Yanjun Xu Renhua Guo Hong Wang Lin Deng Ningqiang Ma Yalei Zhang Hui Feng Sheng Yao Jiarui Wu Luonan Chen Caicun Zhou Shengxiang Ren | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021,6,11: | 8 |
| 10 | Magnetic properties and large magnetocaloric effects of GdPd intermetallic compound显示文摘With the intention to explore excellent magnetocaloric materials, the intermetallic compound GdPd was synthesized by arc melting and heat treatment. The microstructure, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the intermetallic compound of GdPd were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and the physical property measurement system(PPMS). A large reversible magnetocaloric effect is observed in GdPd accompanied by a second order magnetic phase transition from paramagnetism to ferromagnetism at ~39 K. The paramagnetic Curie temperature(θp) and the effective magnetic moment(μ_(eff))are determined to be 34.7 K and 8.12 μ_B/Gd,respectively. The maximum entropy change(|△S_M^(Max)|) and the relative cooling power(RCP) under a field change of 5 T are estimated to be 20.14 J/(kg·K) and 433 J/kg, respectively. The giant reversible magnetocaloric effects(both the large△S_M and the high RCP) together with the absence of thermal and field hysteresis make the GdPd compound an attractive candidate for low-temperature magnetic refrigeration. | Jianjun Huo Yusong Du Gang Cheng Xiaofei Wu Lei Ma Jiang Wang Zhengcai Xia Guanghui Rao | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018,36,10: | 8 |
| 11 | A deep-bodied ginglymodian fish from the Middle Triassic of eastern Yunnan Province,China,and the phylogeny of lower neopterygians显示文摘The Ginglymodi are a group of ray-finned fishes that make up one of three major subdivisions of the infraclass Neopterygii.Ex- tant ginglymodians are represented by gars,which inhabit freshwater environments of North and Central America and Cuba.Here, we report the discovery of well-preserved fossils of a new ginglymodian,Kyphosichthys grandei gen.et sp.nov.,from the Middle Triassic(Anisian)marine deposits(Guanling Formation)in Luoping,eastern Yunnan Province,China.The discovery documents the first known fossil record of highly deep-bodied ginglymodians,adding new information on the early morphological diversity of this group.The studies of functional morphology of extant deep-bodied fishes indicate that Kyphosichthys is not a fast swim- mer but has a good performance in precise maneuvering,representing a morphological adaptation to structurally complex habitats (e.g.thick macrophyte beds,rocky areas,or coral reefs),which differs from the other members of this group.A cladistic analysis with the new fish taxon included supports the hypothesis that the Ginglymodi are more closely related to the Halecomorphi than to the Teleostei.Represented by Felberia,Kyphosichthys,and Dapedium,a highly deep and short fish body type has inde- pendently evolved at least three times in the stem-group neopterygians,ginglymodians,and basal teleosts within the lower neop- terygians of the Triassic. | XU GuangHui WU FeiXiang | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,1: | 7 |
| 12 | Recent research and development of PLGA/PLA microspheres/nanoparticles: A review in scientific and industrial aspects显示文摘Poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)/poly (lactic acid)(PLA) microspheres/nanoparticles are one of the most successful drug delivery systems (DDS) in lab and clinic. Because of good biocompatibility and biodegradability, they can be used in various areas, such as longterm release system, vaccine adjuvant, tissue engineering, etc. There have been 15 products available on the US market, but the system still has many problems during development and manufacturing, such as wide size distribution, drug stability issues, and so on. Recently, many new and modified methods have been developed to overcome the above problems. Some of the methods are easy to scale up, and have been available on the market to achieve pilot scale or even industrial production scale. Furthermore, the relevant FDA guidance on the DDS is still incomplete, especially for abbreviated new drug application. In this review, we present some recent achievement of the PLGA/PLA microspheres/nanoparticles, and discuss some promising manufacturing methods. Finally, we focus on the current FDA guidance on the DDS. The review provides an overview on the development of the system in pharmaceutical industry. | Feng Qi Jie Wu Hao Li Guanghui Ma | 2019 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2019,13,1: | 7 |
| 13 | Super-resolution fluorescence-assisted diffraction computational tomography reveals the threedimensional landscape of the cellular organelle interactome显示文摘The emergence of super-resolution(SR)fluorescence microscopy has rejuvenated the search for new cellular substructures.However,SR fluorescence microscopy achieves high contrast at the expense of a holistic view of the interacting partners and surrounding environment.Thus,we developed SR fluorescence-assisted diffraction computational tomography(SR-FACT),which combines label-free three-dimensional optical diffraction tomography(ODT)with two-dimensional fluorescence Hessian structured illumination microscopy.The ODT module is capable of resolving the mitochondria,lipid droplets,the nuclear membrane,chromosomes,the tubular endoplasmic reticulum,and lysosomes.Using dual-mode correlated live-cell imaging for a prolonged period of time,we observed novel subcellular structures named dark-vacuole bodies,the majority of which originate from densely populated perinuclear regions,and intensively interact with organelles such as the mitochondria and the nuclear membrane before ultimately collapsing into the plasma membrane.This work demonstrates the unique capabilities of SR-FACT,which suggests its wide applicability in cell biology in general. | Dashan Dong Xiaoshuai Huang Liuju Li Heng Mao Yanquan Mo Guangyi Zhang Zhe Zhang Jiayu Shen Wei Liu Zeming Wu Guanghui Liu Yanmei Liu Hong Yang Qihuang Gong Kebin Shi Liangyi Chen | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 7 |
| 14 | Genome-wide Analysis of Transcriptional Variability in a Large Maize-Teosinte Population显示文摘基因表示规定在控制植物显型和改编起一个重要作用。这里,我们报导对通过 transcriptome 的基因表示变化的一个全面评价大 maize-teosinte 分析试验性的人口。染色体宽的印射识别了 25 ? 660 表示为 17 的量的特点 loci (eQTL )? 311 基因,捕获表示变化的一个崭新的范围。我们发现本地 eQTL 更经常被印射到邻近的基因,显示表示 piggybacking 的一个模式,它因而创造了共同调整的基因簇。在共同调整的基因簇以内的基因趋于有相关功能和分享的染色质修正。远 eQTL 与他们显著地在特定的功能的范畴充实的目标形成了 125 个重要远 eQTL 热点。由集成信息的不同来源,我们为许多新陈代谢的小径识别了通常认为的 trans- 管理者。我们证明 bHLH 抄写因素 R1 和 hexokinase HEX9 可能分别地为 flavonoid 生合成和 glycolysis 充当关键管理者。而且,我们证明驯服或改进显著地影响了全球基因表示,与选择指向的许多基因。特别兴趣,为生合成可能经历了的 benzoxazinoid 的 Bx 基因协调了在玉米和 teosinte 之间的 cis 规章的分叉,并且当玉米与一个不同草食动物社区传播了进适度的环境,使 Bx12 失去活性的 transposon 插入在强壮的选择下面。 | Xufeng Wang Qiuyue Chen Yaoyao Wu Zachary H. Lemmon Guanghui Xu Cheng Huang Yameng Liang Dingyi Xu Dan Li John F. Doebley Feng Tian | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,3: | 7 |
| 15 | Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation显示文摘Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees' training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process(ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation(FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method. | Xue SUN Hu LIU Guanghui WU Yaoming ZHOU | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018,31,10: | 6 |
| 16 | Loss of VAPB Regulates Autophagy in a Beclin 1-Dependent Manner显示文摘Autophagy is an evolutionarily-conserved selfdegradative process that maintains cellular homeostasis by eliminating protein aggregates and damaged organelles.Recently, vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B(VAPB), which is associated with the familial form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, has been shown to regulate autophagy. In the present study, we demonstrated that knockdown of VAPB induced the up-regulation of beclin 1 expression, which promoted LC3(microtubuleassociated protein light chain 3) conversion and the formation of LC3 puncta, whereas overexpression of VAPB inhibited these processes. The regulation of beclin1 by VAPB was at the transcriptional level. Moreover,knockdown of VAPB increased autophagic flux, which promoted the degradation of the autophagy substrate p62 and neurodegenerative disease proteins. Our study provides evidence that the regulation of autophagy by VAPB is associated with the autophagy-initiating factor beclin 1. | Dan Wu Zongbing Hao Haigang Ren Guanghui Wang | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018,34,6: | 6 |
| 17 | New species of Saurichthys(Actinopterygii:Saurichthyidae)from Middle Triassic(Anisian)of Yunnan Province,China显示文摘Saurichthys dawaziensis sp。nov,从 Gejiu 形成的第三个成员(中间的 Anisian 三叠纪) 在 Luoping 的附近,云南省,一对媒介小 -- 大小的 saurichthyid 鱼。它被与一个分支在楔形的帕拉和上颚上渗透感觉运河在的传出假鳃的动脉描绘尖。新种类是在没有骨化的脊骨,有一个相对狭窄的眼窝后部的区域,短 preopercular,巩膜戒指的单个骨化,在骨盆的鳍之间的小血液的拱门和肛门鳍比更低的三叠纪的种类导出的更多,并且当 quadratojugal 不在时。它是比在在神经拱门在 prae-zygapophyses 和 post-zygapophyses 的奇鳍,和存在有 fringing fulcra 和众多的片断的中间、上面的三叠纪的 Saurichthys 更原始的。与脊椎的列和类的奇鳍有关的一些解剖变化也被讨论。 | WU Feixiang SUN Yuanlin HAO Weicheng JIANG Dayong XU Guanghui SUN Zuoyu Andrea TINTORI | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009,83,3: | 5 |
| 18 | Research on practical power system stability analysis algorithm based on modified SVM显示文摘Stable and safe operation of power grids is an important guarantee for economy development.Support Vector Machine(SVM)based stability analysis method is a significant method started in the last century.However,the SVM method has several drawbacks,e.g.low accuracy around the hyperplane and heavy computational burden when dealing with large amount of data.To tackle the above problems of the SVM model,the algorithm proposed in this paper is optimized from three aspects.Firstly,the gray area of the SVM model is judged by the probability output and the corresponding samples are processed.Therefore the clustering of the samples in the gray area is improved.The problem of low accuracy in the training of the SVM model in the gray area is improved,while the size of the sample is reduced and the efficiency is improved.Finally,by adjusting the model of the penalty factor in the SVM model after the clustering of the samples,the number of samples with unstable states being misjudged as stable is reduced.Test results on the IEEE 118-bus test system verify the proposed method. | Kaiyuan Hou Guanghui Shao Haiming Wang Le Zheng Qiang Zhang Shuang Wu Wei Hu | 2018 | Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems2018,3,1: | 5 |
| 19 | Fixed-length roof cutting with vertical hydraulic fracture based on the stress shadow effect:A case study显示文摘Pre-driven longwall retracement roadway(PLRR)is commonly used in large mine shaft.The support crushing disasters occur frequently during the retracement,and roof management is necessary.Taking the 31107 panel as research background,the roof breaking structure of PLRR is analyzed.It is concluded that the roof cutting with vertical hydraulic fracture(HF)at a specified position,that is,fixed-length roof cutting,can reduce support load and keep immediate roof intact.The extended finite element method(XFEM)is applied to simulate hydraulic fracturing.The results show that both the axial and transverse hydraulic fracturing cannot effectively create vertical HFs.Therefore,a novel construction method of vertical HF based on the stress shadow effect(SSE)is proposed.The stress reversal region and HF orientation caused by the prefabricated hydraulic fracture(PF)are verified in simulation.The sub-vertical HFs are obtained between two PFs,the vertical extension range of which is much larger than that of directional hydraulic fracturing.The new construction method was used to determine the field plan for fixed-length roof cutting.The roof formed a stable suspended structure and deformation of the main PLRR was improved after hydraulic fracturing. | Feiteng Zhang Xiangyu Wang Jianbiao Bai Wenda Wu Bowen Wu Guanghui Wang | 2022 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2022,32,2: | 4 |
| 20 | Applications of Light Stable Isotopes(C, O, H) in the Study of Sandstone Diagenesis: A Review显示文摘This article reviews the applications of light stable isotope, including carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, in thestudies on origin and formation temperature of authigenic carbonate, quartz and clay minerals. Theoretical knowledge andanalytical methods for major light stable isotopes are introduced in detail. Negative and positive δ^(13)C values indicatesignificant differences on the origin of carbonate cements. The δ^(18)O value is an effective palaeotemperature scale forauthigenic minerals formation. Various fractionation equations between δ^(18)O and temperature are proposed for carbonatecements, quartz cements and clay minerals, whose merit and demerit, applicable conditions are clarified clearly. Clumpedisotope analysis can reconstruct the temperature of carbonate precipitation with no requirement on the δ^(18)O of initial waters,which makes temperature calculation of carbonate cements formation more convenient and accurate. Hydrogen and oxygenisotopes mainly reflect the origin of diagenetic fluid for clay mineral formation, providing reliable evidence for diageneticenvironment analysis. This work aims at helping researchers for better understanding the applications of light stable isotopein sandstone diagenesis. | XI Kelai CAO Yingchang LIN Miruo LIU Keyu WU Songtao YUAN Guanghui YANG Tian | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019,93,1: | 4 |