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1Anemia after gastrectomy for early gastric cancer:Long-term follow-up observational study显示文摘AIM:To identify the incidence and etiology of anemia after gastrectomy in patients with long-term follow-up after gastrectomy for early gastric cancer.METHODS:The medical records of those patients with early gastric adenocarcinoma who underwent curative gastrectomy between January 2006 and October 2007 were reviewed.Patients with anemia in the preoperative workup,cancer recurrence,undergoing systemic chemotherapy,with other medical conditions that can cause anemia,or treated during follow up with red cell transfusions or supplements for anemia were excluded.Anemia was defined by World Health Organization criteria(Hb < 12 g/dL in women and < 13 g/dL in men).Iron deficiency was defined as serum ferritin < 20 g/dL.Vitamin B12 deficiency was defined as serum vitamin B 12 < 200 pg/mL.Iron deficiency anemia was defined as anemia with concomitant iron deficiency.Anemia from vitamin B 12 deficiency was defined as megaloblastic anemia(mean cell volume > 100 fL) with vitamin B 12 deficiency.The profile of anemia over 48 mo of follow-up was analyzed.RESULTS:One hundred sixty-one patients with gastrectomy for early gastric cancer were analyzed.The incidence of anemia was 24.5% at 3 mo after surgery and increased up to 37.1% at 48 mo after surgery.The incidence of iron deficiency anemia increased during the follow up and became the major cause of anemia at 48 mo after surgery.Anemia of chronic disease and megaloblastic anemia were uncommon.The incidence of anemia in female patients was significantly higher than in male patients at 12(40.0% vs 22.0%,P = 0.033),24(45.0% vs 25.0%,P = 0.023),36(55.0% vs 28.0%,P = 0.004),and 48 mo(52.0% vs 31.0%,P = 0.022) after surgery.Patients with total gastrectomy showed significantly higher incidence of anemia than patients with subtotal gastrectomy at 48 mo after surgery(60.7% vs 31.3%,P = 0.008).The incidence of iron deficiency was significantly higher in female patients than in male patients at 6(35.4% vs 13.3%,P = 0.002),12(45.8% vs 16.8%,P < 0.001),18(52.1% vs 22.3%,P < 0.001),24(60.4% vs 20.9%,P < 0.001),36(62.5% vs 29.2%,P < 0.001),and 48 mo(66.7% vs 34.7%,P = 0.001) after surgery.CONCLUSION:Anemia was frequent after gastrectomy for early gastric cancer,with iron deficiency being the major cause.Evaluation for anemia including iron status should be performed after gastrectomy and appropriate iron replacement should be considered.Chul-Hyun Lim Sang Woo Kim Won Chul Kim Jin Soo Kim Yu Kyung Cho Jae Myung Park In Seok Lee Myung-Gyu Choi Kyo-Young Song Hae Myung Jeon Cho-Hyun Park 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,42:18
2Prognostic significance of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳcolorectal cancer显示文摘AIM To evaluate the prognostic value of the neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio(NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR) in patients with colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS Between April 1996 and December 2010, medical records from a total of 1868 patients with CRC were retrospectively reviewed. The values of simple inflammatory markers including NLR and PLR in predicting the long-term outcomes of these patients were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression models.RESULTS The median follow-up duration was 46 mo(interquartile range, 22-73). The estimation of NLR and PLR was based on the time of diagnosis. In multivariate Cox regression analysis, high NLR (≥ 3.0) and high PLR(≥ 160) were independent risk factors predicting poor long-term outcomes in patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ CRC. However, high NLR and high PLR were not prognostic factors in patients with stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ CRC.CONCLUSION In this study, we identified that high NLR (≥ 3.0) and high PLR (≥ 160) are useful prognostic factors to predict long-term outcomes in patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ CRC.Jae Hyun Kim Jun Yeop Lee Hae Koo Kim Jin Wook Lee Sung Gyu Jung Kyoungwon Jung Sung Eun Kim Won Moon Moo In Park Seun Ja Park 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,3:16
3Efficacy of early treatment with infliximab in pediatric Crohn’s disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effectiveness of early infliximab use for induction and maintenance therapy in pediatric Crohn’s disease. METHODS: We performed a retrospective chart review of 36 patients with Crohn’s disease. Ten patients (group A) were treated with mesalamine after induction therapy with oral prednisolone, and 13 patients (group B) were treated with azathioprine after induction therapy with oral prednisolone. Thirteen patients (group C) received infliximab and azathioprine for induction and maintenance therapy for the first year, and were treated with azathioprine after 1 year. All patients were followed for at least 24 mo. Efficacy was determined by the relapse rate using the pediatric Crohn’s disease activity index score in each group at 12 and 24 mo. RESULTS: At the 1 year follow-up, the relapse ratee, Mi Jin Kim, Hae Jeong Lee, Yon Ho Choe (23.1%, 3 of 13 patients) in group C was lower than that (61.5%, 8 of 13 patients) in group B (P = 0.047). At the 2 years follow-up, the relapse rate (38.5%, 5 of 13 patients) in group C was lower than that (76.9%, 10 of 13 patients) in group B (P = 0.047). Adverse events in group C were fewer than in groups A and B. CONCLUSION: Early induction with infliximab at diagnosis, known as 'top-down' therapy, was effective for reducing the relapse rate compared to conventional therapies for at least 2 years.Jong Seung Lee Jee Hyun Lee Ji Hyuk Lee Hye Jin Lee Mi Jin Kim Hae Jeong Lee Yon Ho Choe 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,14:10
4Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta agonist ameliorated inflammasome activation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the inflammasome activation and the effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors(PPAR)-δ agonist treatment in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) models.METHODS: Male C57BL/6J mice were classified according to control or high fat diet(HFD) with or without PPAR-δ agonist(GW) over period of 12 wk [control, HFD, HFD + lipopolysaccharide(LPS), HFD + LPS + GW group]. Hep G2 cells were exposed to palmitic acid(PA) and/or LPS in the absence or presence of GW.RESULTS: HFD caused glucose intolerance and hepatic steatosis. In mice fed an HFD with LPS, caspase-1 and interleukin(IL)-1β in the liver were significantly increased. Treatment with GW ameliorated the steatosis and inhibited overexpression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In Hep G2 cells, PA and LPS treatment markedly increased m RNA of several nucleotide-binding andoligomerization domain-like receptor family members(NLRP3, NLRP6, and NLRP10), caspase-1 and IL-1β. PA and LPS also exaggerated reactive oxygen species production. All of the above effects of PA and LPS were reduced by GW. GW also enhanced the phosphorylation of AMPK-α.CONCLUSION: PPAR-δ agonist reduces fatty acidinduced inflammation and steatosis by suppressing inflammasome activation. Targeting the inflammasome by the PPAR-δ agonist may have therapeutic implication for NAFLD.Hyun Jung Lee Jong Eun Yeon Eun Jung Ko Eileen L Yoon Sang Jun Suh Keunhee Kang Hae Rim Kim Seoung Hee Kang Yang Jae Yoo Jihye Je Beom Jae Lee Ji Hoon Kim Yeon Seok Seo Hyung Joon Yim Kwan Soo Byun 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,45:9
52-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid attenuates mast cell-mediated allergic reaction in mice via modulation of the FcεRI signaling pathway显示文摘桅杆房间是在免疫球蛋白(Ig ) 的重要受动器房间电子 mediated 过敏反应象气喘,遗传性过敏症的皮炎和鼻炎那样。香子兰的酸,一个自然产品,显示出抗氧化剂和反煽动性的活动。在现在的学习,我们调查了 ortho 香子兰的酸的反过敏的煽动性的效果(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic 酸,卵) 那是从 Amomum xanthioides 孤立的香子兰的酸的衍生物。在老鼠过敏性模型,卵的口头的管理(2, 10, 50 mg/kg ) dose-dependently 稀释了象降低体温,组织安版本, IgE 生产和 vasodilation 那样的导致 ovalbumin 的活跃全身的过敏性和调停 IgE 的皮肤的过敏反应;卵的管理也压制了桅杆房间 degranulator 混合物 48/80-induced 过敏性。在在 vitro 的有教养的桅杆房间线 RBL-2H3 和孤立的老鼠腹桅杆房间,有卵(1-100 mol/L ) 的预告的处理 dose-dependently 由减少禁止了桅杆房间的 DNP-HSA-induced degranulation 细胞内部的免费的钙水平,并且压制了支持 inflammatory cytokines TNF-4 和 IL-4 的表示。有卵的 RBL-2H3 房间的预告的处理压制了 Lyn, Syk, Akt,和原子 factor-B 的原子 translocation 的 DNP-HSA-induced phosphorylation。在结论,卵压制桅杆由在桅杆房间的表面上高亲密关系 IgE 受体(FcRI ) 下游地堵住发信号的小径的调停房间的过敏煽动性的反应。Yeon-Yong KIM In-Gyu JE Min Jong KIM Byeong-Cheol KANG Young-Ae CHOI Moon-Chang BAEK Byungheon LEE Jin Kyeong CHOI Hae Ran PARK Tae-Yong SHIN Soyoung LEE Seung-Bin YOON Sang-Rae LEE Dongwoo KHANG Sang-Hyun KIM 2017Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017,38,1:8
6Predictive value of ^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT for transarterial chemolipiodolization of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Myeong Jun Song,Si Hyun Bae,Chung-Hwa Park,Jeong Won Jang,Jong Young Choi,Seung Kew Yoon,Department of Internal Medicine,College of Medicine,The Catholic University of Korea,Seoul 137-040,South Korea Ie Ryung Yoo,Department of Nuclear,Medicine College of Medicine,The Catholic University of Korea,Seoul 137-040,South Korea Ho Jong Chun,Byung Gil Choi,Hae Giu Lee,Department of Radiology,College of Medicine,The Catholic University of Korea,Seoul 137-040,SouthMyeong Jun Song Si Hyun Bae Ie Ryung Yoo Chung-Hwa Park Jeong Won Jang Ho Jong Chun Byung Gil Choi Hae Giu Lee Jong Young Choi Seung Kew Yoon 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,25:8
7Sodium butyrate prevents radiation-induced cognitive impairment by restoring pCREB/BDNF expression显示文摘Sodium butyrate is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that affects various types of brain damages.To investigate the effects of sodium butyrate on hippocampal dysfunction that occurs after whole-brain irradiation in animal models and the effect of sodium butyrate on radiation exposure-induced cognitive impairments,adult C57BL/6 mice were intraperitoneally treated with 0.6 g/kg sodium butyrate before exposure to 10 Gy cranial irradiation.Cognitive impairment in adult C57BL/6 mice was evaluated via an object recognition test 30 days after irradiation.We also detected the expression levels of neurogenic cell markers(doublecortin)and phosphorylated cAMP response element binding protein/brain-derived neurotrophic factor.Radiation-exposed mice had decreased cognitive function and hippocampal doublecortin and phosphorylated cAMP response element binding protein/brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression.Sodium butyrate pretreatment reversed these changes.These findings suggest that sodium butyrate can improve radiation-induced cognitive dysfunction through inhibiting the decrease in hippocampal phosphorylated cAMP response element binding protein/brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression.The study procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Korea Institute of Radiological Medical Sciences(approval No.KIRAMS16-0002)on December 30,2016.Hae June Lee Yeonghoon Son Minyoung Lee Changjong Moon Sung Ho Kim In Sik Shin Miyoung Yang Sangwoo Bae Joong Sun Kim 2019Neural Regeneration Research2019,14,9:7
8Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the prognostic factors and efficacy of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis. METHODS: Fifty hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) were treated using hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) via a subcutaneously implanted port. The epirubicin-cisplatin-5-fluorouracil (ECF) chemotherapeutic regimen consisted of 35 mg/m 2 epirubicin on day 1, 60 mg/m 2 cisplatin for 2 h on day 2, and 500 mg/m 2 5-fluorouracil for 5 h on days 1-3. The treatments were repeated every 3 or 4 wk. RESULTS: Three (6%) of the 50 patients achieved a complete response (CR), 13 (26%) showed partial responses (PR), and 22 (44%) had stable disease (SD).The median survival and time to progression were 7 and 2 mo, respectively. After 2 cycles of HAIC, CR was achieved in 1 patient (2%), PR in 10 patients (20%) and SD in 26 patients (52%). Significant pre-treatment prognostic factors were a tumor volume of < 400 cm 3 (P = 0.01) and normal levels of protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist (PIVKA)-Ⅱ (P = 0.022). After 2 cycles of treatment, disease control (CR + PR + SD) (P = 0.001), PVTT response (P = 0.003) and α-fetoprotein reduction of over 50% (P = 0.02) were independent factors for survival. Objective response (CR + PR), disease control, PVTT response, and combination therapy during the HAIC were also significant prognostic factors. Adverse events were tolerable and successfully managed. CONCLUSION: HAIC may be an effective treatment modality for advanced HCC with PVTT in patients with tumors < 400 cm 3 and good prognostic factors.Do Seon Song Si Hyun Bae Myeong Jun Song Sung Won Lee Hee Yeon Kim Young Joon Lee Jung Suk Oh Ho Jong Chun Hae Giu Lee Jong Young Choi Seung Kew Yoon 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,29:5
9Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial): short-term outcomes of an open-label randomised controlled trial显示文摘Sung-Bum Kang Ji Won Park Seung-Yong Jeong Byung Ho Nam Hyo Seong Choi Duck-Woo Kim Seok-Byung Lim Taek-Gu Lee Dae Yong Kim Jae-Sung Kim Hee Jin Chang Hye-Seung Lee Sun Young Kim Kyung Hae Jung Yong Sang Hong Jee Hyun Kim Dae Kyung Sohn Dae-Hyun Kim Jae H 2010Lancet Oncology2010,,7:5
10Gastric inverted hyperplastic polyp: A rare cause of iron deficiency anemia显示文摘Gastric inverted hyperplastic polyp(IHP) is a rare gastric polyp characterized by the downward growth of hyperplastic mucosal components into the submucosal layer. Macroscopically, a gastric IHP resembles a subepithelial tumor(SET); as a result, accurately diagnosing gastric IHP is difficult. This issue has clinical significance because gastric IHP can be misdiagnosed as SET or as malignant neoplasm In addition, adenocarcinoma can accompany benign gastric IHP. Although in most cases, gastric IHPs are asymptomatic and are found incidentally, these polyps may cause anemia secondary to chronic bleeding. Here, we report one case involving gastric IHP accompanied by chronic iron deficiency anemia that was successfully managed using endoscopic submucosal dissection.Jin Tak Yun Seung Woo Lee Dong Pil Kim Seung Hwa Choi Seok-Hwan Kim Jun Kyu Park Sun Hee Jang Yun Jung Park Ye Gyu Sung Hae Jung Sul 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,15:5
11EGCG护肤品对女性面部皮肤的抗老化作用显示文摘目的评价含EGCG(epigallocatechin gallate)的护肤品对女性面部抗老化作用的临床效果和安全性。方法对33名健康女性受试者进行使用前后自身对照的临床研究。在全面部使用含EGCG的护肤品,试验为期8周。分别在0周,4周,8周检测面部皮肤的含水量、脱落角质细胞的数量以及进行皮肤纹理倒模成像。结果与0周(53.76±13.75)相比,皮肤的角质层含水量在4周(53.00±14.28)和8周(55.87±10.83)有轻度的升高,组间比较差异无显著性。皮肤脱落角质细胞的数量在8周时(9597.03±8442.07)与0周(57698.39±30038.87)相比下降83.4%,差异有显著性(P<0.001)。与皮肤皱纹和粗糙程度相关的参数从4周(0.88±0.14)开始得到改善,8周(0.78±0.15)时更为明显,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。试验过程中没有不良反应发生。结论含EGCG护肤品对皮肤早期老化所引起的皮肤干燥、角质细胞堆积、粗糙、细纹和皱纹有改善作用,并具有很好的安全性。仲少敏 LEE HAE KWANG YEON JAE HO 张金燕 陈璨 何泉泉 吴艳 2010中国皮肤性病学杂志2010,,2:5
12Maintenance Peginterferon Therapy and Other Factors Associated With Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients With Advanced Hepatitis C显示文摘Anna S. Lok James E. Everhart Elizabeth C. Wright Adrian M. Di Bisceglie Hae–Young Kim Richard K. Sterling Gregory T. Everson Karen L. Lindsay William M. Lee Herbert L. Bonkovsky Jules L. Dienstag Marc G. Ghany Chihiro Morishima Timothy R. Morgan 2011Gastroenterology2011,,3:4
13Monascus pilosus-fermented black soybean inhibits lipid accumulation in adipocytes and in high-fat diet-induced obese mice显示文摘Objective:To explore the anti-obesity effects and the mechanism of action of Monascus pilosus(M.pilosus)-fermented black soybean(MFBS)extracts(MFBSE)and MFBS powders(MFBSP)in adipocytes and high-fat diet(HFD)-induced obese mice,respectively.Methods:Black soybean was fermented with M.pilosus,and the main constituents in MFBS were analyzed by HPLC analysis.In vitro,MFBSE were examined for anti-adipogenic effects using Oil-Red O staining.In vivo,mice were fed a normal-fat diet(NFD)control,HFD control or HFD containing 1 g/kg MFBSP for 12 weeks,and then body weight gain and tissues weight measured.Real-time PCR and western blot assay were used to determine the mechanism of anti-adipogenic effects.Results:MFBSE inhibited lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes without exerting cell cytotoxicity.MFBSP treatment in HFD-fed mice significantly decreased the body weight gain compared with the HFD control mice.MFBSE and MFBSP treatment resulted in significantly lower mRNA levels of adipogenesis-related genes,such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγ(PPARγ),fatty acid-binding protein 4(FABP4),and fatty acid synthase(FAS),in adipocytes and in white adipose tissue(WAT)of HFD-induced obese mice.Conclusions:These results suggest that the anti-obesity effects of MFBS are elicited by regulating the expression of adipogenesis-related genes in adipocytes and WAT of HFDinduced obese mice.Young-Sil Lee Bong-Keun Choi Hae Jin Lee Dong-Ryung Lee Jinhua Cheng Won-Keun Lee Seung Hwan Yang Joo-Won Suh 2015Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2015,8,4:4
14Tacrolimus for children with refractory nephrotic syndrome:a one-year prospective,multicenter,and open-label study of Tacrobell®,a generic formula显示文摘Background:Cyclosporine A and tacrolimus(TAC)are often used as a second-line treatment for children with refractory nephrotic syndrome(NS).This study was undertaken to investigate the efficacy and safety of Tacrobell®,a locally produced generic form of TAC.Methods:This study was a one-year prospective,open-label,single-arm,multicenter trial.Fourty-four children with steroid-dependent NS(SDNS)and 33 children with steroid-resistant NS(SRNS)were enrolled.The primary endpoints were defined as the remission rates,whereas the secondary endpoints were recognized as the duration of remission and adverse effects of TAC.Results:After one-year treatment,34(77.3%)of the 44 patients with SDNS were in complete remission,and 6(13.6%)were in partial remission.Nineteen(43.2%)patients did not relapse during the study;for those who did relapse,the mean duration of remission was 4.6±2.9 months.The number of relapse episodes during the study period(0.90 per patient-year)was significantly lower than that in the preceding year(2.8 per patientyear).After treatment for 3 and 6 months,12(36.4%)of the 33 patients with SRNS were in remission,and after treatment for 12 months,the number of patients had increased to 13(39.4%).The mean time to achieve remission was 4.0±3.2 months.After remission(duration,3.7±2.7 months),12(54.5%)of 22 patients relapsed.The fasting blood glucose and blood pressure levels during the therapy were similar to those at the time of study entry.Conclusions:Treatment with Tacrobell®was effective and safe for children with refractory NS.The efficacy of this generic form of TAC was better than that of the original TAC formula.Eun Mi Yang Sang Taek Lee Hyun Jin Choi Hee Yeon Cho Joo Hoon Lee Hee Gyung Kang Young Seo Park Hae Il Cheong Il-Soo Ha 2016World Journal of Pediatrics2016,12,1:4
15Long-term outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: result of a randomized controlled trial (COACT 0301)显示文摘Young-Woo Kim Hong Man Yoon Young Ho Yun Byung Ho Nam Bang Wool Eom Yong Hae Baik Sang Eok Lee Yeji Lee Young-ae Kim Ji Yeon Park Keun Won Ryu 2013Surgical Endoscopy2013,,11:3
16韩国人群中细胞色素CYP17A1 CYP3A4和CYP3A43基因的多态性与前列腺癌致癌风险和侵袭力的关系显示文摘本研究中,我们对韩国男性人群中雄激素代谢基因CYP17A1、CYP3A4和CYP3A43的突变情况进行了筛查,评估其在前列腺的进展中是否扮演一定的角色。此研究共入选了240例病理诊断为前列腺癌的病人和年龄与之匹配的223例正常对照病人。我们在单核苷酸序列多态性(SNP)数据库中检索到的789个SNP位点中,进一步利用HapMap数据库检索有129个SNP位点在亚洲人群中(中国汉族和日本民族)有过报道。最终,根据亚洲人群中基因连锁不平衡规律、SNP位点分布(首先选取外显子上的SNP位点)和氨基酸突变等情况,在CYP17A2、CYP3A4和Cy尸3A43基因上选取出21个SNP位点进行分析。此外,我们对CYP17A1、CYP3A4和CYP3A43基因上这21个SNP位点进行了单倍体型分析。为了探明前列腺癌病人和正常人中基因型和单倍体型分布之间的关系,我们进行了年龄标准化的回归分析。结果发现,Cy7AJ基因中包含有12个突变位点和5个单倍体型突变,CYP3A4基因中包含有5个突变位点和2个单倍体型突变,CYP3A43基因中包含有4个突变位点和4个单倍体型突变。CYP17A1单倍体型。2与前列腺癌易感性相关(OR:1.51:95%CI:1.04.2.18):根据肿瘤分期分析CYP3A4单倍体型.2与前列腺癌浸润能力相关(OR:1.87;95%CI:1.02—3.43);根据Gleason评分分析rsl7115149位点(OR:1.96;95%CI:1.04.3.68)和CYPl7A1单倍体型.4(OR:2.01;95%CI:1.07.4.11)与前列腺癌组织侵袭能力显著相关。因此,在韩国男性中,cyPJ删J和CyP3彳彳基因的遗传突变可能在前列腺癌的进展中发挥重要的作用。Jun Hyun Han Yong Seong Lee Hae Jong Kim Shin Young Lee Soon Chul Myung 2015Asian Journal of Andrology2015,17,2:3
17A revised scoring system utilizing serum alphafetoprotein levels to expand candidates for living donor transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Sung Hoon Yang Kyung-Suk Suh Hae Won Lee Eung-Ho Cho Jai Young Cho Yong Beom Cho In Hwan Kim Nam-Joon Yi Kuhn Uk Lee 2007Surgery2007,,5:3
18Green coffee bean extract improves obesity by decreasing body fat in high-fat diet-induced obese mice显示文摘Objective:To evaluate possible lipid catabolism and body fat regulation effects of 3-caffeoylquinic acid in Green coffee bean extract(GCBE) in high-fat diet(HFD)-induced obese mice.Methods:Obesity was induced in mice using a HFD for four weeks.Then,mice were fed only HFD or HFD with GCBE at 50,100,and 200 mg/kg.Fatty acid synthesis mechanism regulation of body fat was investigated through real-time PCR and Western blot assay.Body fat reduction was measured through dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.Results:In HFD-induced obese mice,GCBE treatment significantly decreased body weight gain,liver weight and white adipose tissue weights with regulation of adipose tissue lipolysis hormones,like adiponectin and leptin.GCBE treatment decreased mR NA expression levels of adipogenesis and adipocyte metabolism related genes in adipose tissues and the liver,and decreased the corresponding protein expression.Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements were used to compare body fat between mice on high-fat and those treated with GCBE.GCBE treated mice had a lower fat mass compared to HFD alone fed mice and relative body weight and fat mass were markedly decreased.Conclusions:GCBE has a potential anti-obesity effect with lowering body fat accumulation by regulating adipogenesis and lipid metabolism-related genes and proteins in WAT and liver.Bong-Keun Choi Sung-Bum Park Dong-Ryung Lee Hae Jin Lee Ying-Yu Jin Seung Hwan Yang Joo-Won Suh 2016Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016,9,7:3
19Long-Term Outcome of Laparoscopic Versus Open Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case-Controlled Study with Propensity Score Matching显示文摘Hyeyoung Kim Kyung-Suk Suh Kwang-Woong Lee Nam-Joon Yi Geun Hong Suk-Won Suh Tae Yoo Min-Su Park YoungRok Choi Hae Won Lee 2014Surgical Endoscopy2014,,3:3
20Prostate-specific antigen density predicts favorable pathology and biochemical recurrence in patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer显示文摘这研究被设计与中间风险的前列腺癌症(IRPCa ) 在病人识别有利病理和生物化学的复发(BCR ) 的临床的预言者。在 2006 和 2012 之间,从为 IRPCa 经历帮助机器人的激进的前列腺切除术(RARP ) 的 203 个连续的人的 clinicopathological 和 oncological 数据在单人赛机构的回顾的研究被考察。有利病理被定义为格利森分数 ≤ 6 并且由外科的病理检测了的限制器官的癌症。逻辑回归分析被用来决定有利病理的预兆的变量,并且 Kaplan-Meier 和 multivariate 考克斯回归模型被用来在 RARP 以后估计 BCR 免费的幸存。总的来说, 38 个病人(18.7%) 在 RARP 以后有有利病理。更低方照前列腺特定的抗原密度(PSAD ) 与有利病理被联系与相比最高方照 PSAD 在为外科手术前的 PSA 调整以后,临床的舞台和活体检视格利森得分(机会比率, 5.42;95% 信心间隔, 1.01-28.97;P = 0.048 ) 。在期间一中部 37.8 (interquartile 范围, 24.6-60.2 ) 后续的月, 66 个病人经历了 BCR。关于由 PSAD quartiles 的 BCR 免费幸存有重要差别(木头等级, P = 0.003 ) 。用一个 multivariable 考克斯比例危险模型, PSAD 被发现是在有在 RARP 以后的 IRPCa 的病人的 BCR 的一个独立预言者(危险比率, 4.641;95% 信心间隔, 1.109-19.417;P = 0.036 ) 。进风险评价的 PSAD 的加入可能提供另外的预示的信息并且识别活跃监视将在有 IRPCa 的病人是谁适当的一些病人。Ho Won Kang Hae Do Jung Joo Yong Lee Jong Kyou Kwon Seong Uk Jeh Kang Su Cho Won Sik Ham Young Deuk Choi 2016Asian Journal of Andrology2016,18,3:3
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