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| 1 | A mathematical model to describe the diurnal pattern of enteric methane emissions from non-lactating dairy cows post-feeding显示文摘Enteric methane emission is not only a source of energy loss in ruminants, but also a potent contributor to greenhouse gas production. To identify the nature and timing of interventions to reduce methane emissions requires knowledge of temporal kinetics of methane emissions during animal husbandry.Accordingly, a mathematical model was developed to investigate the pattern of enteric methane emissions after feeding in dairy cows. The model facilitated estimation of total enteric methane emissions(V,g) produced by the residual substrate(V1, g) and newly ingested feed(V2, g). The model was fitted to the10 h methane emission patterns after morning feeding of 16 non-lactating dairy cows with various body weights(BW), and the obtained parameters were used to predict the kinetics of 24 h methane emission for each animal. The rate of methane emission(g/h) reached a maximum within 1 to 2 h after feeding,followed by a gradual post-prandial decline to a basal value before the next feeding. The model satisfactorily fitted curves for each cow according to the criterion of goodness-of-fit, and provided biological descriptions for fluctuations in methane emissions based on basal V1 and feeding V2 in response to the changes in BW and dry matter intake(DMI) of different dairy cows. The basal V1 and feeding V2 are probably maintained by slow-and readily-degradable substrates, respectively. The former contributed at least 0.6 of methane production. In summary, the model provides a means to separate basal V1 and feeding V2 within V, and can be used to predict 24 h emission from a single feeding period. | Min Wang Rong Wang Xuezhao Sun Liang Chen Shaoxun Tang Chuangshe Zhou Xuefeng Han Jinghe Kang Zhiliang Tan Zhixiong He | 2015 | Animal Nutrition2015，，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Alterations of endotoxin distribution across different biofluids and relevant inflammatory responses by supplementing L-theanine in dairy cows during heat stress显示文摘The present trial was performed to reveal the regulatory effects of L-theanine on the levels of lipopolysaccharide(LPS)endotoxin within different biofluids,as well as relevant inflammatory responses of dairy cattle under heat stress conditions.Thirty lactating Chinese Holstein dairy cattle(189±47 d in milk,and 2±1 parities)were allocated in a completely randomized design to each of 3 dietary treatments:the control(CON,0 g/d per cow L-theanine),the low L-theanine dosage treatment(LL,16 g/d per cow L-theanine),and the high L-theanine dosage treatment(HL,32 g/d per cow L-theanine).This trial consisted of 38 d(7 d for adaption and 31 d for data and sample collection),and sample collection for rumen liquid,blood plasma or serum,and milk were conducted on the d 27 and 38,respectively.Dairy cattle were constantly exposed to environmental heat stress during this experiment according to the recorded temperature-humidity index(THI).In the LL treatment,LPS concentration in rumen liquid was higher(P<0.05),whilst LPS densities in plasma and milk were lower(P<0.05)than those of the CON.Supplementing L-theanine at 2 dosages both significantly lowered(P<0.05)the level of interleukin(IL)-1βin the serum.Results of the present study suggested that L-theanine could be a promising additive in reducing the detrimental effects of heat stress on dairy cows,and L-theanine supplementation at 16 g/d per cow is preferred because it reduced the LPS translocation into the peripheral blood and LPS accumulation in the milk,as well as mitigated LPS-induced inflammatory reactions in dairy cows during heat stress.Further studies are necessitated to investigate the underlying mechanisms of L-theanine in LPS alteration and inflammation alleviation. | Zuo Wang Lingmei Zhang Zhicai Li Yuannian Yu Lingyuan Yang Peihua Zhang Weijun Shen Fachun Wan Jianhua He Wenjun Xiao Dasheng Yang Zhiliang Tan Shaoxun Tang | 2021 | Animal Nutrition2021，，4： | 1 |
| 3 | ON THE GOLD-DEPOSIT OF SHEARZONE-TYPE AND ITS CLASSIFICATION显示文摘The gold-deposit of shearzone-type(GST)resulting predominantly from shearing is controlled by ductile shearzones,and its general characteristics are discussed in this paper.GST can be classified differently according to its characteristics,and the the authors offer three ways,namely the classification based on the characterisics and genesis of ore-deposits,on the occurrence of shear zones,and on the formation conditions of shear zones. | He Shaoxun Duan Jiarui Zhou Chongzhi Peng Shaomei | 1992 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China1992，2，2： | 0 |
| 4 | Lipid metabolism and m^(6)A RNA methylation are altered in lambs supplemented rumen-protected methionine and lysine in a low-protein diet显示文摘Background:Methionine or lysine has been reported to influence DNA methylation and fat metabolism,but their combined effects in N6-methyl-adenosine(m^(6)A)RNA methylation remain unclarified.The combined effects of rumen-protected methionine and lysine(RML)in a low-protein(LP)diet on lipid metabolism,m^(6)A RNA methylation,and fatty acid(FA)profiles in the liver and muscle of lambs were investigated.Sixty-three male lambs were divided into three treatment groups,three pens per group and seven lambs per pen.The lambs were fed a 14.5%crude protein(CP)diet(adequate protein[NP]),12.5%CP diet(LP),and a LP diet plus RML(LP+RML)for 60 d.Results:The results showed that the addition of RML in a LP diet tended to lower the concentrations of plasma leptin(P=0.07),triglyceride(P=0.05),and non-esterified FA(P=0.08).Feeding a LP diet increased the enzyme activity or m RNA expression of lipogenic enzymes and decreased lipolytic enzymes compared with the NP diet.This effect was reversed by supplementation of RML with a LP diet.The inclusion of RML in a LP diet affected the polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA),n-3 PUFA,and n-6 PUFA in the liver but not in the muscle,which might be linked with altered expression of FA desaturase-1(FADS1)and acetyl-Co A carboxylase(ACC).A LP diet supplemented with RML increased(P<0.05)total m^(6)A levels in the liver and muscle and were accompanied by decreased expression of fat mass and obesity-associated protein(FTO)and alk B homologue 5(ALKBH5).The m RNA expressions of methyltransferase-like 3(METTL3)and methyltransferase-like 14(METTL14)in the LP+RML diet group were lower than those in the other two groups.Supplementation of RML with a LP diet affected only liver YTH domain family(YTHDF2)proteins(P<0.05)and muscle YTHDF3(P=0.09),which can be explained by limited m^(6)Abinding proteins that were mediated in m RNA fate.Conclusions:Our findings showed that the inclusion of RML in a LP diet could alter fat deposition through modulations of lipogenesis and lipolysis in the liver and muscle.These changes in fat metabolism may be associated with the modification of m^(6)A RNA methylation. | Kefyalew Gebeyew Chao Yang Hui Mi Yan Cheng Tianxi Zhang Fan Hu Qiongxian Yan Zhixiong He Shaoxun Tang Zhiliang Tan | 2023 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2023，14，1： | 0 |
| 5 | APRELIMINARYSTUDYONTHEGENESISOFV显示文摘APRELIMINARYSTUDYONTHEGENESISOFVOLCANIC-ROCK-COREANTICLINESINBAIYINCOPPEROREFIELDOFGANSUHeShaoxunXiXiaoshuang(DepartmentofGeo... | He Shaoxun Xi Xiaoshuang(Department of Geology, Central South University ofTechnology, Changsha 410083,China) | 1996 | Journal of Central South University1996，8，1： | 0 |
| 6 | THE MAIN UPLIFT PROCESSES OF DEEP CRUSTAL ROCKS OF THE EARLY PROTEROZOIC OROGENIC BELT IN DAQINGSHAN AREA,INNER MONGOLIA显示文摘THEMAINUPLIFTPROCESSESOFDEEPCRUSTALROCKSOFTHEEARLYPROTEROZOICOROGENICBELTINDAQINGSHANAREA,INNERMONGOLIAYuHaifengHeShaoxun(De... | Yu Haifeng He Shaoxun(Department of Geology, Central South University of Technology,Changsha 410083, China) | 1996 | Journal of Central South University1996，8，1： | 0 |
| 7 | FRACTURE MECHANICS CONDITIONS OF WALLROCK ALTERATION显示文摘FRACTUREMECHANICSCONDITIONSOFWALLROCKALTERATION￥Xi,Xiaoshuang;He,Shaoxun(DepartmentofGeology,CentralSouthUniversityofTechnolo... | Xiaoshuang, Xi Shaoxun, He | 1995 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1995，5，3： | 0 |
| 8 | THEORETICAL STUDY ON ALEKSANDROWSKI′S METHOD OF THE GRAPHICAL DETERMINATION OF PRINCIPAL STRESS DIRECTIONS FROM THE FAULT SLIP DATA SETS显示文摘A graphical method for determining the principal stress distribution of a triaxial stress state from a fault slipstate was proposed by Aleksandrowski in 1985,based on Arthaud′s concept of plane movement,Alek-sandrowski′s method,however,is only valid for the cases in which the values of the stress ratios(C)are consid-ered 1o be ,10,2,1.1 and 1.Whether the method is applicable for general cases of all values of C has not yetbeen confirmed.In this paper.Aleksandrowskis′ method is tested using a numerical derivation from spatialgeometric analysis,and it is revealed that this method is correct for all values of stress ratios other than C=,10,2,1.1,and 1,i.c-<C<. | Zhang,Yinqi He,Shaoxun Duan,Jiarui Central South University of Technology,Changsha 410083,China | 1993 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1993，3，2： | 0 |
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