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| 1 | Probucol inhibits LPS-induced microglia activation and ameliorates brain ischemic injury in normal and hyperlipidemic mice显示文摘瞄准:增加的证据建议那 probucol,有抗氧化剂活动的一个类脂化合物阴沉的代理人,可能为有经由在胆固醇和 neuroinflammation 的减小的 hyperlipidemia 的 ischemic 击的治疗有用。在这研究,我们检验了 probucol 是否能在正常和 hyperlipidemic mice.Methods 经由 anti-neuroinflammatory 行动免于大脑 ischemic 损害:主要老鼠 microglia 和鼠科的 BV2 microglia 不为 3 h,和版本暴露于 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) , PGE2, IL-1β并且在 NF-κ 的 IL-6,以及变化; B,表明小径的 MAPK 和 AP-1 被估计。ApoE 击倒老鼠被喂包含 0.004% 的一本高脂肪的食谱, 0.02% , 0.1%(wt/wt ) 为 10 个星期的 probucol 而正常 C57BL/6J 老鼠收到了 probucol (3, 10, 30 mg· kg -1·d-1, po ) 为 4 d。然后,所有老鼠通过中间的服的动脉吸藏(MCAO ) 受到焦点的服的局部缺血。神经病学的赤字被获得在外科以后的 24 h,然后大脑为测量服的梗塞尺寸和支持 inflammatory mediators.Results 的生产被移开:在对待 LPS 的 BV2 房间和主要 microglial 房间,有 probucol 的预告的处理(1, 5, 10 μ mol/L ) dose-dependently 禁止了版本没有, PGE2, IL-1β并且 IL-6,它发生在抄写铺平。而且, probucol 的禁止的行动与 NF-κ 的 downregulation 被联系;表明小径的 B, MAPK 和 AP-1。在有 MCAO 的正常鼠标, probucol 的管理前 dose-dependently 减少了梗塞卷和改进神经病学的功能。这些效果被支持 inflammatory 调停人的减少的生产伴随(iNOS, COX-2, IL-1, IL-6 ) 。在 ApoE 击倒,老鼠喂了一本高脂肪的食谱, 0.1% probucol 的管理前显著地减少了梗塞体积,改进了跟随 MCAO 的神经病学的赤字,并且减少全部胆固醇并且 LDL 胆固醇 levels.Conclusion:Probucol 禁止导致 LPS 的 microglia 激活并且改善在经由它的 anti-neuroinflammatory 行动的正常和 hyperlipidemic 老鼠的服的 ischemic 损害,建议那 probucol 为 ischemic 击和 hyperlipidemia 为病人的治疗有潜力与或在风险。 | Yeon Suk JUNG Jung Hwa PARK Hyunha KIM So Young KIM Ji Young HWANG Ki Whan HONG Sun Sik BAE Byung Tae CHOI Sae-Won LEE Hwa Kyoung SHIN | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，8： | 16 |
| 2 | Clinical significance of loss of heterozygosity for M6P/IGF2R in patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To investigate the relationship between loss of heterozygosity (LOH) for mannose 6-phosphate/insulin- like growth factor 2 receptor (M6P/IGF2R) and the outcomes for primary HCC patients treated with partial hepatectomy. METHODS: The LOH for M6P/IGF2R in primary HCC patients was assessed using six different gene-specific nucleotide polymorphisms. The patients studied were enrolled to undergo partial hepatectomy. RESULTS: M6P/IGF2R was found to be polymorphic in 73.3% (22/30) of the patients, and of these patients, 50.0% (11/22) had tumors showing LOH in M6P/IGF2R. Loss of heterozygosity in M6P/IGF2R was associated with significant reductions in the two year overall survival rate (24.9% vs 65.5%; P = 0.04) and the disease-free survival rate (17.8% vs 59.3%; P = 0.03). CONCLUSION: These results show M6P/IGF2R LOH predicts poor clinical outcomes in surgically resected primary HCC patients. | Hong Seok Jang Ki Mun Kang Byung Ock Choi Gyu Young Chai Soon Chan Hong Woo Song Ha Randy L Jirtle | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，9： | 12 |
| 3 | Microbiota-based treatments in alcoholic liver disease显示文摘Gut microbiota plays a key role in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease(ALD). Consumption of alcohol leads to increased gut permeability, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, and enteric dysbiosis. These factors contribute to the increased translocation of microbial products to the liver via the portal tract. Subsequently, bacterial endotoxins such as lipopolysaccharide, in association with the Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway, induce a gamut of damaging immune responses in the hepatic milieu. Because of the close association between deleterious inflammation and ALD-induced microbiota imbalance, therapeutic approaches that seek to reestablish gut homeostasis should be considered in the treatment of alcoholic patients. To this end, a number of preliminary studies on probiotics have confirmed their effectiveness in suppressing proinflammatory cytokines and improving liver function in the context of ALD. In addition, there have been few studies linking the administration of prebiotics and antibiotics with reduction of alcoholinduced liver damage. Because these preliminary results are promising, large-scale randomized studies are warranted to elucidate the impact of these microbiotabased treatments on the gut flora and associated immune responses, in addition to exploring questions about optimal delivery. Finally, fecal microbiota transplant has been shown to be an effective method of modulating gut microbiota and deserve further investigation as a potential therapeutic option for ALD. | Hotaik Sung Seung Woo Kim Meegun Hong Ki Tae Suk | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，29： | 12 |
| 4 | Role of surgical resection for multiple hepatocellular carcinomas显示文摘AIM:To clarify the role of surgical resection for multiple hepatocellular carcinomas(HCCs)compared to transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)and liver transplantation(LT). METHODS:Among the HCC patients who were managed at Yonsei University Health System between January 2003 and December 2008,160 patients who met the following criteria were retrospectively enrolled:(1) two or three radiologically diagnosed HCCs;(2)no radiologic vascular invasion;(3)Child-Pugh class A;(4) main tumor smaller than 5 cm in diameter;and(5) platelet count greater than 50 000/mm3.Long-term outcomes were compared among the following three treatment modalities:surgical resection or combined radiofrequency ablation(RFA)(n=36),TACE(n=107), and LT(n=17).The survival curves were computed using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared with a log-rank test.To identify the patients who gained a survival benefit from surgical resection,we also investigated prognostic factors for survival following surgical resection.Multivariate analyses of the prognostic factors for survival were performed using the Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS:The overall survival(OS)rate was significantly higher in the surgical resection group than in the TACE group(48.1%vs 28.9%at 5 years,P<0.005). LT had the best OS rate,which was better than that of the surgical resection group,although the difference was not statistically significant(80.2%vs 48.1%at 5 years,P=0.447).The disease-free survival rates were also significantly higher in the LT group than in the surgical resection group(88.2%vs 11.2%at 5 years, P<0.001).Liver cirrhosis was the only significant prognostic factor for poor OS after surgical resection. Clinical liver cirrhosis rates were 55.6%(20/36)in the resection group and 93.5%(100/107)in the TACE group.There were 19 major and 17 minor resections. En bloc resection was performed in 23 patients,multisite resection was performed in 5 patients,and combined resection with RFA was performed in 8 patients. In the TACE group,only 34 patients(31.8%)were recorded as having complete remission after primary TACE.Seventy-two patients(67.3%)were retreated with repeated TACE combined with other therapies. In patients who underwent surgical resection,the 16 patients who did not have cirrhosis had higher 5-year OS and disease-free survival rates than the 20 patients who had cirrhosis(80.8%vs 25.5%5-year OS rate, P=0.006;22.2%vs 0%5-year disease-free survival rate,P=0.048).Surgical resection in the 20 patients who had cirrhosis did not provide any survival benefit when compared with TACE(25.5%vs 24.7%5-year OS rate,P=0.225).Twenty-nine of the 36 patients who underwent surgical resection experienced recur-rence.Of the patients with cirrhosis,80%(16/20) were within the Milan criteria at the time of recurrence CONCLUSION:Among patients with two or three HCCs, no radiologic vascular invasion,and tumor diameters≤ 5 cm,surgical resection is recommended only in those without cirrhosis. | Sung Hoon Choi Gi Hong Choi Seung Up Kim Jun Yong Park Dong Jin Joo Man Ki Ju Myoung Soo Kim Jin Sub Choi Kwang Hyub Han Soon Il Kim | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，3： | 12 |
| 5 | Prospective comparison of prophylactic antibiotic use between intravenous moxifloxacin and ceftriaxone for high-risk patients with post-ERCP cholangitis显示文摘BACKGROUND: The use of prophylactic antibiotics before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) is recommended by all major international gastroenterological societies, especially in the presence of an obstructed biliary system. This study compared the occurrence rate of post-procedural complications, including cholangitis and septicemia between prophylactic intravenous moxifloxacin and ceftriaxone in patients with bile duct obstruction scheduled for therapeutic ERCP.METHODS: From November 2013 to July 2015, 86 consecutive patients with biliary obstruction with one or more factors predicting benefits of antibiotic prophylaxis prior to ERCP were included in the current randomized open-label non-inferiority trial(Clinical Trial.gov identifier NCT02098486). Intravenous moxifloxacin(400 mg/day) or ceftriaxone(2 g/day)were given 90 minutes before ERCP, and were administered for more than 3 days if the patient developed symptoms and signs of cholangitis or septicemia. Recalcitrant cholangitis was defined as persistence of cholangitis for more than 5 days after ERCP or recurrence of cholangitis within 30 days after ERCP.RESULTS: Recalcitrant cholangitis occurred in 1(2.3%) and 2(4.8%) patients receiving intravenous moxifloxacin and ceftriaxone group, respectively(P=0.612). Septicemia was noted in1(2.3%) and 1(2.4%) patient in intravenous moxifloxacin and ceftriaxone group, respectively(P=1.0). The mean hospital stay was also not significantly different between the moxifloxacin and ceftriaxone groups(8.8±7.2 vs 9.1±9.4 days, P=0.867). Antibiotic resistance of the isolated pathogens by in vitro activity assay was noted in 1(2.3%) and 2(4.8%) patients in the moxifloxacin and ceftriaxone group, respectively(P=0.612). CONCLUSION: Intravenous moxifloxacin is not inferior to intravenous ceftriaxone for the prophylactic treatment of post-ERCP cholangitis and cholangitis-associated morbidity. | Nam Hee Kim Hong Joo Kim Ki Bae Bang | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017，16，5： | 8 |
| 6 | Iodized oil uptake assessment with cone-beam CT in chemoembolization of small hepatocellular carcinomas显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the utility of assessing iodized oil uptake with cone-beam computed tomography(CT)in transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)for small he-patocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:Cone-beam CT provided by a biplane flat-panel detector angiography suite was performed on eighteen patients(sixteen men and two women;41-76 years;mean age,58.9 years)directly after TACE for small HCC(26 nodules under 30 mm;mean diam-eter,11.9 mm;range,5-28 mm).The pre-procedural locations of the tumors were evaluated using tripha-sic multi-detector row helical computed tomography(MDCT).The tumor locations on MDCT and the iodized oil uptake by the tumors were analyzed on cone-beam CT and on spot image directly after the procedures.RESULTS:All lesions on preprocedural MDCT were de-tected using iodized oil uptake in the lesions on cone-beam CT(sensitivity 100%,26/26).Spot image depictediodized oil uptake in 22 of the lesions(sensitivity 85%).The degree of iodized oil uptake was overestimated(9%,2/22)or underestimated(14%,3/22)on spot image in f ive nodules compared with that of cone-beam CT.CONCLUSION:Cone-beam CT is a useful and conve-nient tool for assessing the iodized oil uptake of small hepatic tumors(< 3 cm)directly after TACE. | Ung Bae Jeon Jun Woo Lee Ki Seok Choo Chang Won Kim Suk Kim Tae Hong Lee Yeon Joo Jeong Dae Hwan Kang | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，46： | 8 |
| 7 | Management of antiviral drug resistance in chronic hepatitis B显示文摘Rescue antiviral treatment for patients with resistance to preexisting nucleos(t)ide analogues remains a clinical challenge. The correct choice of a first-line treatment of high potency and with a high genetic barrier to achieve sustained long-term suppression of viral replication provides the best chance of preventing treatment failure and the emergence of drug resistance. The management of treatment failure and drug resistance requires a precise and accurate clinical and virologic monitoring. Combination treatment with antiviral drugs that belong to different groups is associated with a lower chance of developing resistance to rescue drugs. To guarantee better control of viral replication in patients with drug resistance, the addition of another drug without a cross resistance profile should be given as early as possible, preferably at the time when genotypic resistance emerges. Long-term surveillance for treatment efficacy and possible emergence of drug resistance should be continued to prevent the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains. | Ki Bae Bang Hong Joo Kim | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，33： | 6 |
| 8 | Comparison of brush and basket cytology in differential diagnosis of bile duct stricture at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography显示文摘BACKGROUND: A previous report has identified a significantly higher sensitivity of cancer detection for dedicated grasping basket than brushing at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of Geenen brush and Dormia basket cytology in the differential diagnosis of bile duct stricture.METHOD: The current study enrolled one hundred and fourteen patients who underwent ERCP with both Geenen brush and Dormia basket cytology for the differential diagnosis of bile duct stricture at our institution between January 2008 and December 2012.RESULTS: We adopted sequential performances of cytologic samplings by using initial Geenen brush and subsequent Dormia basket cytology in 59 patients and initial Dormia basket and subsequent Geenen brush cytology in 55 patients.Presampling balloon dilatations and biliary stentings for the stricture were performed in 17 (14.9%) and 107 patients (93.9%),respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value,negative predictive value, and accuracy of Geenen brush cytology for the diagnosis of malignant bile duct stricture were 75.0%,100.0%, 100.0%, 66.7% and 83.3%, respectively, and those of Dormia basket cytology were 64.5%, 100.0%, 100.0%, 58.5% and 76.3%, respectively (P=0.347 and 0.827 for sensitivity and accuracy, respectively). The good and excellent cellular yields (≥ grade 2) were obtained by Geenen brush and Dormia basket cytology in 88 (77.2%) and 79 (69.3%) patients, respectively.CONCLUSION: The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of biliary sampling with a Dormia basket are comparable to those with conventional Geenen brush cytology in the detection of malignant bile duct stricture. | Ki Bae Bang Hong Joo Kim Jung Ho Park Dong Il Park Yong Kyun Cho Chong Il Sohn Woo Kyu Jeon Byung Ik Kim | 2014 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2014，13，6： | 5 |
| 9 | Current status and challenges in sentinel node navigation surgery for early gastric cancer显示文摘Although a number of feasibility studies for sentinel node(SN) concepts in gastric cancer have been conducted since 2000, there remains a debate regarding detailed detection techniques and oncological safety. Two important multicenter phase II clinical trials were performed in Japan that used different methods and reached different conclusions; one confirmed acceptable results with a false-negative rate of 7%, and the other showed an unacceptably high false-negative rate of 46.4%. The Sentinel Node Oriented Tailored Approach(SENORITA)trial is a multicenter randomized controlled phase III trial being performed in Korea. Patient enrollment is now complete and the long-term results are currently awaited. Recently, an image-guided SN mapping technique using infrared ray/fluorescence was introduced. This method might be a promising technology because it allows the clear visualization of SNs. With regard to the primary tumor, the non-exposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery technique and non-exposure endolaparoscopic full-thickness resection with simple suturing technique have been reported. These methods prevent abdominal infection and tumor seeding and can be good alternatives to conventional laparoscopic gastric wedge resection. For indications, SN navigation surgery can be extended to patients who underwent non-curative endoscopic resection. Although a few studies have been performed on these patients, sentinel concepts may be beneficial to patients as they omit the need for additional gastrectomy. SN navigation surgery can lead to actual organ-preserving surgery and plays a key role in improving the quality of life of patients with early gastric cancer in the future. | Bang Wool Eom Young-II Kim Hong Man Yoon Soo-Jeong Cho Jong Yeul Lee Chan GyooKim Soo Jin Kim Ji Yoon Rho Seok Ki Kim Myeong-Cherl Kook Young-Woo Kim Keun Won | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，2： | 5 |
| 10 | A highly sensitive chemical gas detecting transistor based on highly crystalline CVD-grown MoSe2 films显示文摘有原子厚度的分层的半导体由于他们的高级搬运人活动性,大 surface-to-volume 比率,和对他们的包围环境的快速的电的回答在高效的电子设备作为活跃元素正在变得日益重要。这里,我们报导高度敏感的 chemical-vapor-deposition-grown 的第一实现多层的 MoSe 2 地效果晶体管(联邦货物税) 在一没有 2 气体传感器。这个传感器展出了超离频敏感(S = ca。1,907 为在 300 ppm 的没有 2) ,即时反应,并且快速的开关切换。我们的 MoSe 2 气体传感器的高敏感在 2 气体专心于在离开状态政体在洞电流导致重要增加的 MoSe 2, 的 NO 劝诱的原子价乐队附近处于差距状态被归因于变化。设备建模和量运输模拟表明没有 2 集中的差距状态的变化是在 MoSe 2 的关键机制基于联邦货物税没有 2 气体传感器。这全面研究,它探讨材料生长,设备制造,描述,和设备模拟,不是仅仅为高效的化学传感器显示 MoSe 2 联邦货物税的用途,而且建立怎么出现理解化学的一个基础在分层的半导体设备影响搬运人运输。 | Jongyeol Baek Demin Yin Na Liu Inturu Omkaram Chulseung Jung Healin Im Seongin Hong Seung Min Kim Young Ki Hong Jaehyun Hur Youngki Yoon Sunkook Kim | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，6： | 4 |
| 11 | Understanding microstructure and mechanical properties of(AlTa(0.76))xCoCrFeNi(2.1) eutectic high entropy alloys via thermo-physical parameters显示文摘(AlTa(0.76))xCoCrFeNi(2.1)(x values in molar ratio,x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,1.0,and 1.5) alloys were designed to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of the eutectic high entropy alloys(EHEAs)consisting of FCC,B2,and Laves phases.Depending on the compositional variatio,clear microstructural variation was observed,as follows:(1) Group 1:FCC dendrite+Laves interdendrite(x=0.1),(2) Group 2:FCC dendrite+fine-eutectic structure consisting of FCC and Laves phases(x=0.3,0.5 and 0.7),(3) Group 3:B2 dendrite+bimodal eutectic structure [FCC/B2+Laves](x=1.0),(4) Group 4:Laves dendrite+eutectic structure consisting of B2 and Laves phases(x=1.5).As the fraction of Laves or B2 phases increases,yield stress increases from 293 to 2336 MPa,while the plastic strain decreases from 50 % to 2%.Thermo-physical parameters,such as mixing entropy(△S(mix)),mixing enthalpy(△H(mix)),valence electron concentration(VEC),and atomic size difference(δr),were calculated to understand the microstructural variation.Two criteria(δr-VEC and δr-△H(mix)) were utilized to elucidate the formation of the eutectic structures in the present EHEAs,revealing the usefulness of the thermo-physical parameters in the development of EHEAs. | Min Jung Kim Gyeol Chan Kang Sung Hwan Hong Hae Jin Park Sang Chul Muna Gian Song Ki Buem Kim | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，54，22： | 3 |
| 12 | The biochemical efficacy of primary cryoablation combined with prolonged total androgen suppression compared with radiotherapy on high-risk prostate cancer: a 3-year pilot study显示文摘为了在高风险的前列腺癌症,联合本地治疗的一条综合途径和雄激素剥夺治疗(ADT ) 的管理获得有益的效果,被使用。我们比较了在与与 ADT 相结合的延长 ADT 和放射相结合的前列腺(CSAP ) 的主要 cryosurgical 脱离之间的生物化学的回答,它是在高风险的疾病的确定的形式。收到的 CSAP 在治疗以后与 ADT 相结合 3 个月在前并且直到 24 个月的 33 个高风险的病人的一个总数。这个耐心的组与另外一个被匹配为 ADT 与一样的协议经历了三维的保角的放射治疗(3D-CRT ) 的 33 个病人。生物化学的复发(BCR ) 被美国社会为治疗学的放射肿瘤学(ASTRO ) 估计 0.5 ng mL 的定义,菲尼克斯定义和前列腺特定的抗原(PSA ) 截止 ? 1。中部的后续是为 CSAP + ADT 的 11.9 个月组织的 61.0 卤和为 3D-CRT + ADT 的 15.8 个月组织的 86.0 卤。在 CSAP 组,包括 rectourethral 管和不能自制的主要复杂并发症没被注意。在 CSAP + ADT 组, 57.0% 用 ASTRO 定义有 BCR, 21.2% 使用菲尼克斯定义并且 54.5% 使用 0.5 ng mL 的 PSA 截止 ? 1。在 3D-CRT + ADT 组, 54.5% , 21.2% 和 54.5% 分别地用 ASTRO,菲尼克斯和 PSA 定义有 BCR。在 CSAP + ADT 组, BCR 免费的幸存(BRFS ) 是 54 卤用 ASTRO 定义的 10 个月, 65 卤用菲尼克斯定义的 5 个月和 51 卤用 0.5 ng mL 的 PSA 截止的 4 个月 ? 1。在 3D-CRT + ADT 组, BRFS 是 68 卤 12, 93 卤 19 和 70 卤分别地使用 ASTRO,菲尼克斯和 PSA 定义的 18 个月。由木头等级测试,为每个组的 BRFS 价值不是统计上不同的。这中间术语的结果显示与延长 ADT 相结合的主要 CSAP 在高风险的前列腺癌症与放射疗法相比提供平行生物化学的回答。 | Young Hwii Ko Seok Ho Kang Young Je Park Hong Seok Park Du Geon Moon Jeong Gu Lee Duck Ki Yoon Je Jong Kim Jun Cheon | 2010 | Asian Journal of Andrology2010，12，6： | 3 |
| 13 | New para-magnetic(CoFeNi)(50)(CrMo)(50-x)(CB)x(x=20,25,30)non-equiatomic high entropy metallic glasses with wide supercooled liquid region and excellent mechanical properties显示文摘In this study,high entropy metallic glasses(HEMGs)were developed through a combination of concepts for designing metallic glasses(main element+transition metal+metalloid element)and high-entropy alloys(more than five elements,each element having an atomic concentration between 5 at.%and 35 at.%).The developed metallic glass alloys are composed of Co-Fe-Ni main elements,transition metals(Cr,Mo)and metalloid elements(C,B).Moreover,the present work reports the thermal,mechanical and magnetic properties of(CoFeNi)(50)(CrMo)(50-x)(CB)x alloys with x=20,25,30.The developed as-spun HEMGs exhibit typical paramagnetic properties even for a high amount of ferromagnetic elements(Co,Fe,and Ni)and have high elastic modulus(103–160 GPa)and hardness(14–27 GPa),thus possessing mechanical properties similar to well-known Co-based metallic glasses(Co-Cr-Mo-C-B system).In addition,some of the bulk samples prepared with a diameter of 2 mm form bulk metallic glasses with a high compressive strength around 3.5 GPa.The mechanisms determining the stability of the supercooled liquid,as well as the paramagnetic and mechanical properties for the developed non-equiatomic HEMGs,are discussed. | Jeong Tae Kim Sung Hwan Hong Jin Man Park Jürgen Eckert Ki Buem Kim | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，36，8： | 3 |
| 14 | Characteristics of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients with chronic kidney disease显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the clinical characteristics of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage(NGIH)in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD).METHODS:From 2003 to 2010,a total of 72 CKD patients(male n=52,72.2%;female n=20,27.8%)who had undergone endoscopic treatments for NGIH were retrospectively identified.Clinical findings,endoscopic features,prognosis,rebleeding risk factors,and mortality-related factors were evaluated.The characteristics of the patients and rebleeding-related data were recorded for the following variables:gender,age,alcohol use and smoking history,past hemorrhage history,endoscopic findings(the cause,location,and size of the hemorrhage and the hemorrhagic state),therapeutic options for endoscopy,endoscopist experience,clinical outcomes,and mortality.RESULTS:The average size of the hemorrhagic site was 13.7±10.2 mm,and the most common hemorrhagic site in the stomach was the antrum(n=21,43.8%).The most frequent method of hemostasis was combination therapy(n=32,44.4%).The incidence of rebleeding was 37.5%(n=27),and 16.7%(n=12)of patients expired due to hemorrhage.In a multivariate analysis of the risk factors for rebleeding,alcoholism(OR=11.19,P=0.02),the experience of endoscopists(OR=0.56,P=0.03),and combination endoscopic therapy(OR=0.06,P=0.01)compared with monotherapy were significantly related to rebleeding after endoscopic therapy.In a risk analysis of mortality after endoscopic therapy,only rebleeding was related to mortality(OR=7.1,P=0.02).CONCLUSION:Intensive combined endoscopic treatments by experienced endoscopists are necessary for the treatment of NGIH in patients with CKD,especially when a patient is an alcoholic. | Chang Seok Bang Yong Seop Lee Yun Hyeong Lee Hotaik Sung Hong Jun Park Hyun Soo Kim Jin Bong Kim Gwang Ho Baik Yeon Soo Kim Jai Hoon Yoon Dong Joon Kim Ki Tae Suk | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，43： | 3 |
| 15 | Evidence from a familial case suggests maternal inheritance of primary biliary cholangitis显示文摘Primary biliary cholangitis(PBC) is an idiopathic autoimmune liver disease characterized by chronic cholestasis and destruction of the intrahepatic bile ducts. Similar to other autoimmune diseases, the pathogenesis of PBC is considered to be a complex etiologic phenomenon involving the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Although a number of common variants associated with PBC have been reported from genome-wide association studies, a precise genetic mechanism underlying PBC has yet to be identified. Here, we describe a family with four sisters who were diagnosed with PBC. After the diagnosis of the index patient who was in an advanced stage of PBC, one sister presented with acute hepatitis, and two sisters were subsequently diagnosed with PBC. Notably, one half-sister with a different mother exhibited no evidence of PBC following clinical investigation. Our report suggests the possibility of a maternal inheritance of PBC susceptibility. Moreover, judging from the highpenetrance of the disease observed in this family, we inferred that a pathogenic genetic variant might be the cause of PBC development. We describe a family that exhibited diverse clinical presentations of PBC that included asymptomatic stages with mildly increased liver enzyme levels and symptomatic stages with acute hepatitis or advanced liver fibrosis. Additional studies are needed to investigate the role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of this rare autoimmune disease. | Saeam Shin In Ho Moh Young Sik Woo Sung Won Jung Jin Bae Kim Ji Won Park Ki Tae Suk Hyoung Su Kim Mineui Hong Sang Hoon Park Myung Seok Lee | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，39： | 3 |
| 16 | Memristive Devices Based on Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Chalcogenides for Neuromorphic Computing显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal chalcogenides(TMC)and their heterostructures are appealing as building blocks in a wide range of electronic and optoelectronic devices,particularly futuristic memristive and synaptic devices for brain-inspired neuromorphic computing systems.The distinct properties such as high durability,electrical and optical tunability,clean surface,flexibility,and LEGO-staking capability enable simple fabrication with high integration density,energy-efficient operation,and high scalability.This review provides a thorough examination of high-performance memristors based on 2D TMCs for neuromorphic computing applications,including the promise of 2D TMC materials and heterostructures,as well as the state-of-the-art demonstration of memristive devices.The challenges and future prospects for the development of these emerging materials and devices are also discussed.The purpose of this review is to provide an outlook on the fabrication and characterization of neuromorphic memristors based on 2D TMCs. | Ki Chang Kwon Ji Hyun Baek Kootak Hong Soo Young Kim Ho Won Jang | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，4： | 3 |
| 17 | High tibial osteotomy with human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells implantation for knee cartilage regeneration显示文摘BACKGROUND High tibial osteotomy(HTO)is a well-established method for the treatment of medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee with varus deformity.However,HTO alone cannot adequately repair the arthritic joint,necessitating cartilage regeneration therapy.Cartilage regeneration procedures with concomitant HTO are used to improve the clinical outcome in patients with varus deformity.AIM To evaluate cartilage regeneration after implantation of allogenic human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells(hUCB-MSCs)with concomitant HTO.METHODS Data for patients who underwent implantation of hUCB-MSCs with concomitant HTO were evaluated.The patients included in this study were over 40 years old,had a varus deformity of more than 5°,and a full-thickness International Cartilage Repair Society(ICRS)grade IV articular cartilage lesion of more than 4 cm2 in the medial compartment of the knee.All patients underwent second-look arthroscopy during hardware removal.Cartilage regeneration was evaluated macroscopically using the ICRS grading system in second-look arthroscopy.We also assessed the effects of patient characteristics,such as trochlear lesions,age,and lesion size,using patient medical records.RESULTS A total of 125 patients were included in the study,with an average age of 58.3±6.8 years(range:43-74 years old);95(76%)were female and 30(24%)were male.The average hip-knee-ankle(HKA)angle for measuring varus deformity was 7.6°±2.4°(range:5.0-14.2°).In second-look arthroscopy,the status of medial femoral condyle(MFC)cartilage was as follows:73(58.4%)patients with ICRS grade I,37(29.6%)with ICRS grade II,and 15(12%)with ICRS grade III.No patients were staged with ICRS grade IV.Additionally,the scores[except International Knee Documentation Committee(IKDC)at 1 year]of the ICRS grade I group improved more significantly than those of the ICRS grade II and III groups.CONCLUSION Implantation of hUCB-MSCs with concomitant HTO is an effective treatment for patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis and varus deformity.Regeneration of cartilage improves the clinical outcomes for the patients. | Jun-Seob Song Ki-Taek Hong Chae-Gwan Kong Na-Min Kim Jae-Yub Jung Han-Soo Park Young Ju Kim Ki Bong Chang Seok Jung Kim | 2020 | World Journal of Stem Cells2020，12，6： | 3 |
| 18 | Construction of random sheared fosmid library from Chinese cabbage and its use for Brassica rapa genome sequencing project显示文摘作为定序 Brassica rapa 的工程的多民族的染色体的部分,连接组 R9 和 R3 被用绳子拖的平底渡船策略用一个细菌的人工的染色体(用绳子拖的平底渡船) 定序。当前的物理 contigs 被期望盖住两个染色体的约 90% euchromatins。作为工程进步,因为用绳子拖的平底渡船图书馆是限制,为顺序扩展的用绳子拖的平底渡船选择变得更有限酶特定。支持工程,一个随机的砍的 fosmid 图书馆被构造。图书馆与一般水准由 97536 克隆组成插入相应于七染色体等价物的约 40 kb 的尺寸,假定 550 Mb 的一种中国卷心菜染色体尺寸。图书馆被屏蔽,教材在用绳子拖的平底渡船克隆不能被选择扩大物理 contigs 的支架差距的九个点的序列的结束设计了。选择积极克隆是定序结束的检查在 fosmid 克隆和邻近的用绳子拖的平底渡船克隆之间的重叠。九 fosmid 克隆被选择并且充分定序。序列揭示了二完成的差距充满和七顺序延期,它能被用于证实 fosmid 图书馆将便于 B 的顺序结束的用绳子拖的平底渡船克隆的进一步的选择。rapa。 | Tae-Ho Park Beom-Seok Park Jin-A Kim Joon Ki Hong Mina Jin Young-Joo Seol Jeong-Hwan Mun | 2011 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2011，38，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Facile synthesis of fully ordered L10-FePt nanoparticles with controlled Pt-shell thicknesses for electrocatalysis显示文摘我们为 ~ 的合成报导一条简单一步舞途径 4 nm 制服并且充分 L1 0-ordered 以脸为中心四角形(fct ) FePt nanoparticles (NP ) 在 ~ 嵌入 60 nm MCM-41 (fct-FePt NPs@MCM-41 ) 。我们由与醋酸(HOAc ) 对待 fct-FePt NPs@MCM-41 控制了 fct-FePt NP 的磅壳厚度或盐酸在 sonication 下面的酸(HCl ) ,从而蚀刻 NP 的表面 Fe 原子。扔到碳支持(fct-FePt NP/C ) 上的 fct-FePt NP 被与碳混合 fct-FePt NPs@MCM-41 并且随后用 NaOH 移开 MCM-41 准备。我们也开发了一个灵巧的方法综合由使用一个 HF 答案同时的 surface-Fe 蚀刻和 MCM-41 移动的酸处理的 fct-FePt NP/C。我们学习了 surface-Fe 为甲醇氧化反应(粗腐殖质) 在 fct-FePt NP 的 electrocatalytic 性质上蚀刻和磅壳厚度的效果。与非对待的 fct-FePt NP/C 催化剂相比,对待 HOAc 、对待 HCl 的催化剂展出多达 34% 更大的电气化学地活跃的表面区域(ECASA ) ;另外,对待 HCl 的 fct-FePt NP (与 ~ 1.0 nm 磅壳)/C 催化剂展览最高特定的活动。对待 HF 的 fct-FePt NP/C 展出 ECASA 比那些大几乎 2 倍另外的酸处理的 fct-FePt NP/C 催化剂和表演最高集体的活动(1,435 妈吗?? | Yonghoon Hong Hee Jin Kim Daehee Yang Gaehang Lee Ki Min Nam Myung-Hwa Jung Young-Min Kim Sang-II Choi Won Seok Seo | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，8： | 2 |
| 20 | Comparison of Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient and Two Models of End-stage Liver Disease for Predicting the Survival in Patients With Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis显示文摘 | Ki Tae Suk Chang Hoon Kim Seung Ha Park Ho Taik Sung Jong Young Choi Kwang Hyub Han So Hyung Hong Dae Yong Kim Jai Hoon Yoon Yeon Soo Kim Gwang Ho Baik Jin Bong Kim Dong Joon Kim | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology2012，，10： | 2 |
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