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| 1 | Flavonoid content and radical scavenging activity in fruits of Chinese dwarf cherry(Cerasus humilis) genotypes显示文摘The Chinese dwarf cherry(Cerasus humilis(Bge.) Sok.) is a small shrub with edible fruits. It is native to northern and western China. This species was included as a medicinal plant in the ‘‘Chinese Pharmacopeia'' and has emerged as an economically important crop for fresh fruit consumption, processing into juice and wine and nutraceutical products as well. To gain a better understanding of flavonoid biosynthesis and help develop value added products and better cultivars with greater health benefits, we analyzed total flavonoid content(TFC), composition, and radical scavenging activities in fruit extracts of 16 Chinese dwarf cherry genotypes. Fruit peel TFC ranged from 33.5 to72.8 mg/g REáFW(RE: rutin equivalent, FW: fresh weight)while fruit flesh TFC ranged from 4.3 to 16.9 mg/g REáFW.An HPLC analysis revealed that fruit extracts contained 14 flavonoids with considerable variation in their profiles across genotypes. The most abundant flavonoids in most genotypes were proanthocyanidin B1(PA-B1), proanthocyanidin B2(PA-B2), phloretin 20-O-glucoside(PG), and phloretin 20,40-O-diglucoside(PDG). Principal component analysis showed that PG, PA-B1, and PA-B2 had large,positive factor loading values in the first principal component for each genotype. Increased scavenging activity of2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radicals was apparent in genotypes ‘Nongda 4', ‘Nongda 3', ‘Nongda 6',‘Wenfenli', and '10-32', suggesting promising applications in the production of nutraceutical products. In summary, our results will aid in breeding, fruit processing, and developing medicinal uses of the Chinese dwarf cherry. | Pengfei Wang Xiaopeng Mu Junjie Du Yu Gary Gao Donghai Bai Luting Jia Jiancheng Zhang Haiyan Ren Xiaofang Xue | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Intrusion-detection model integrating anomaly with misuse for space information network显示文摘In recent years,following the development of space commutation,space information has become a critical part in space information network and will play a very significant role in winning future information war.A space information network with characteristics such as complex structure,special communication requirement,long delay,dependence on remote maintenance,and fragile ecological environment contains enormous security risks.Therefore,ensuring space information network safety is important.Intrusion-detection model as an important part of a network security system becomes a hot issue in space network security.We propose an intrusion-detection method that integrates anomaly with misuse,which supports automatic updates from a remote ground,and design a distributed intrusion-detection model of space information network. | SHE Chundong MA Yaqi JIA Luting FEI Ligang KOU Baohua | 2016 | Journal of Communications and Information Networks2016，1，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Genome-wide identification of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases in pear and their functional analysis in response to black spot显示文摘The mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascade is crucial to plant growth,development,and stress responses.MAPK kinases(MAPKK)play a vital role in linking upstream MAPKK kinases(MAPKKK)with the downstream MAPK.Black spot is one of the most serious fungal diseases of pear which is an important part of the fruit industry in China.The MAPKK genes have been identified in many plants,however,none has been reported in pear(Pyrus bretschneideri).In order to explore whether MAPK gene of pear is related to black spot disease,we designed this experiment.The present study investigated eight putative PbrMAPKK genes obtained from the Chinese white pear genome.The phylogenetic analysis revealed that PbrMAPKK genes were divided into A,B,C,and D groups.These PbrMAPKK genes are randomly distributed on 7 out of 17 chromosomes and mainly originated from the whole-genome duplication(WGD)event.The expression analysis of PbrMAPKK genes in seven pear tissues and the leaves of susceptible and resistant varieties after Alternaria alternata infection by quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR)identified seven candidate genes associated with resistance.Furthermore,virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)indicated that PbrMAPKK6 gene enhanced resistance to pear black spot disease in pear. | Zan Zhang Qiming Chen Luting Jia Ming Qian Qinghai Qiao Xiaosan Huang Shaoling Zhang | 2023 | Horticultural Plant Journal2023，9，4： | 0 |
| 4 | Transcriptome-wide association analysis identified candidate susceptibility genes for nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Dear Editor,Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a common malignancy in East and Southeast Asia,especially in South China.The etiology of NPC has been linked to genetic susceptibility,Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection,and environmental factors.Accumulated evidence including multiple genome-wide association studies(GWASs)has revealed robust genetic predisposition of NPC.However,GWAS-identified genetic variants collectively account for only 8.2%of NPC heritability[1].The underlying inherited predisposition is largely undetermined.The strongest genetic signal for NPC consistently hits the human leukocyte antigen(HLA)region on 6p21[2].However,the highly polymorphic nature and complicated long-range linkage disequilibrium(LD)in the HLA region particularly obscure the causal variants driving the association.In addition,most genetic variants located in introns or intergenic regions.The causal genes mediating genetic effects on NPC risk have rarely been ascertained by GWAS alone. | Yong-Qiao He Wen-Qiong Xue Dan-Hua Li Tong-Min Wang Zhi-Ming Mai Da-Wei Yang Chang-Mi Deng Ying Liao Wen-Li Zhang Ruo-Wen Xiao Luting Luo Hua Diao Xiating Tong Yanxia Wu Jiang-Bo Zhang Ting Zhou Xi-Zhao Li Pei-Fen Zhang Xiao-Hui Zheng Shao-Dan Zhang Ye-Zhu Hu Minzhong Tang Yuming Zheng Yonglin Cai Ellen T.Chang Zhe Zhang Guangwu Huang Su-Mei Cao Qing Liu Lin Feng Ying Sun Maria Li Lung Hans-Olov Adami Weimin Ye Tai-Hing Lam Wei-Hua Jia | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，9： | 0 |
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