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| 1 | 骨科创伤患者深静脉血栓危险因素的研究显示文摘目的研究骨科创伤患者深静脉血栓(deep vein thrombosis,DVT)的发生率,探讨骨科创伤患者DVT发生的危险因素。方法以2003年11月至2004年10月天津医院收治的新鲜四肢及骨盆骨折患者为研究对象,通过对不同年龄组患者的骨折类型、受伤机制、肿胀程度、既往DVT病史、手术及治疗方法等资料进行统计,并以3次彩色超声多普勒检查为诊断依据。需要手术的患者入院24h内进行第1次静脉多普勒检查,第2次和第3次检查分别在术前2d及术后7d;非手术患者3次检查分别在入院后24h、第5及14天。将需要分析的数据输入临床报告系统数据库1.1版,进行统计学分析及DVT发生率的流行病学分析。结果统计的547例患者中,平均年龄为39.6岁,DVT发生率为12.4%。以股骨干骨折DVT发生率为最高达30.6%,其次为髋部骨折15.7%,膝关节周围骨折14.5%,胫腓骨骨折10.8%。3个部位以上的多部位骨折患者DVT发生率为50%,单部位骨折患者DVT的发生率低于10%。超过半数的DVT(56.7%)发生于受伤3d之内。随着年龄增加DVT发生的风险也随之增大,年龄超过60岁患者的发病风险为184%。吸烟患者发生DVT的危险几乎是非吸烟患者的2倍。结论DVT在骨科创伤患者中具有一定的发生率,其年龄、病史、骨折部位、多发骨折及受伤距手术时间等均与DVT发生相关,须引起骨科临床医生的足够重视,并采取预防措施以降低肺栓塞的发生。 | 陆芸 马宝通 郭若霖 张建国 吴英华 庞贵根 辛景义 叶伟胜 邹玉安 王毅 董强 王学谦 Kerry H Paul C John F | 2007 | 中华骨科杂志2007，27，9： | 244 |
| 2 | Near-infrared fluorescence sentinel lymph node detection in gastric cancer: A pilot study显示文摘AIM: To investigate feasibility and accuracy of nearinfrared fluorescence imaging using indocyanine green: nanocolloid for sentinel lymph node(SLN) detection in gastric cancer.METHODS: A prospective, single-institution, phaseI feasibility trial was conducted. Patients suffering from gastric cancer and planned for gastrectomy were included. During surgery, a subserosal injection of 1.6 m L ICG:Nanocoll was administered around the tumor. NIR fluorescence imaging of the abdominal cavity was performed using the Mini-FLARE? NIR fluorescence imaging system. Lymphatic pathways and SLNs were visualized. Of every detected SLN, the corresponding lymph node station, signal-to-background ratio and histopathological diagnosis was determined. Patients underwent standard-of-care gastrectomy. Detected SLNs outside the standard dissection planes were also resected and evaluated.RESULTS: Twenty-six patients were enrolled. Four patients were excluded because distant metastases were found during surgery or due to technical failure of the injection. In 21 of the remaining 22 patients, at least 1 SLN was detected by NIR Fluorescence imaging(mean 3.1 SLNs; range 1-6). In 8 of the 21 patients, tumor-positive LNs were found. Overall accuracy of the technique was 90%(70%-99%; 95%CI), which decreased by higher p T-stage(100%, 100%, 100%, 90%, 0% for respectively Tx, T1, T2, T3, T4 tumors). All NIR-negative SLNs were completely effaced by tumor. Mean fluorescence signal-to-background ratio of SLNs was 4.4(range 1.4-19.8). In 8 of the 21 patients, SLNs outside the standard resection plane were identified, that contained malignant cells in 2 patients.CONCLUSION: This study shows successful use of ICG:Nanocoll as lymphatic tracer for SLN detection in gastric cancer. Moreover, tumor-containing LNs outside the standard dissection planes were identified. | Quirijn RJG Tummers Leonora SF Boogerd Wobbe O de Steur Floris PR Verbeek Martin C Boonstra Henricus JM Handgraaf John V Frangioni Cornelis JH van de Velde Henk H Hartgrink Alexander L Vahrmeijer | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，13： | 9 |
| 3 | Tolvaptan, an oral vasopressin antagonist, in the treatment of hyponatremia in cirrhosis显示文摘 | Andrés Cárdenas Pere Ginès Paul Marotta Frank Czerwiec John Oyuang Mónica Guevara Nezam H Afdhal | 2011 | Journal of Hepatology2011，，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Status review of mercury control options for coal-fired power plants显示文摘 | John H Pavlish Everett A Sondreal Michael D Mann Edwin S Olson Kevin C Galbreath Dennis L Laudal Steven A Benson | 2003 | Fuel Processing Technology2003，，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Efficacy of boceprevir, an NS3 protease inhibitor, in combination with peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in treatment-naive patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C infection (SPRINT-1): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Paul Y Kwo Eric J Lawitz Jonathan McCone Eugene R Schiff John M Vierling David Pound Mitchell N Davis Joseph S Galati Stuart C Gordon Natarajan Ravendhran Lorenzo Rossaro Frank H Anderson Ira M Jacobson Raymond Rubin Kenneth Koury Lisa D Pedicone Clifford | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9742： | 3 |
| 6 | Sofosbuvir with pegylated interferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for treatment-naive patients with hepatitis C genotype-1 infection (ATOMIC): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Kris V Kowdley Eric Lawitz Israel Crespo Tarek Hassanein Mitchell N Davis Michael DeMicco David E Bernstein Nezam Afdhal John M Vierling Stuart C Gordon Jane K Anderson Robert H Hyland Hadas Dvory-Sobol Di An Robert G Hindes Efsevia Albanis William T Symo | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9883： | 3 |
| 7 | Chronic overexpression of PNPLA3^sup I148M^ in mouse liver causes hepatic steatosis显示文摘 | Li John Zhong Huang Yongcheng Karaman Ruchan Ivanova Pavlina T Brown H Alex Roddy Thomas Castro-Perez Jose Cohen Jonathan C Hobbs Helen H | 2012 | EN2012，，11： | 3 |
| 8 | Gas chromatography analysis of nitrate and nitrite ions in microgram quantities by conversion to nitrobenzene显示文摘 | Donald J G John C H | 1974 | J Chromatgr1974，94，： | 2 |
| 9 | 由地震简正模式观测得到的内核各向异性区域变化显示文摘地球的固体内核被对流的液体外核包围,由此创建了驱动地球磁场的地核发电机。用压缩体波研究地震显示出内核各向异性结构的半球性变化,但由于受地震和接收器分布状况所限,这一结论还不够充分。本文中,利用大地震的简正模式分裂函数测定结果,并基于扩展交叉耦合理论,我们观测到了区域变化和内核中东、西两半球的各向异性。这一模式与地球磁场的相似性说明在固化或组构演变过程中由Maxwell应力引起的晶体排列的凝入是产生各向异性的根源。这些观测结果限制了内核超速旋转的总量,但与振荡相符。 | Arwen Deuss Jessica C E Irving John H Woodhouse 洪启宇(译) 左玉玲(校) | 2010 | 国际地震动态2010，，10： | 2 |
| 10 | Comparison of the Biocidal Efficiency of Alternative Disinfectons 显示文摘 | John C H Edivin E Gelderieh | 1981 | AWWA1981，73，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Pressurised liquid extraction of flavonoids in onions 显示文摘 | Malene S Jan H C John N | 2009 | Method Development and Validation Talanta2009，80，： | 1 |
| 12 | Three cefotaximases,CTX-M-9,CTX-M- 13,and CTX-M- 14,among Enterobacteriacese in the People's Republic of China显示文摘 | Aroonwadee C Fatima HM John H et aI | 2002 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2002，46，： | 1 |
| 13 | Some Recent Designs and Developments of Screen-Printed Carbon Electrochemical Sensors/Biosensors for Biomedical,Environmental,and Industrial Analyses显示文摘 | John P H Adrian C Kevin C H | 2004 | Analytical Lett2004，37，5： | 1 |
| 14 | The Risk And Return of Venture Capital显示文摘 | JOHN H C | 2005 | Journal of Financial Economics2005，75，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Severe local storms forecasting 显示文摘 | Johns R H Doswell Ⅲ C A | 1992 | WeaForecasting1992，7，： | 1 |
| 16 | An economic dispatch model incorporating wind power显示文摘 | John H David C Y Kalu B | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Energy conversion2008，32，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘 | Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 18 | The effect of anode flow characteristics and temperature on the performance of a direct methanol fuel cell显示文摘 | JOHN C A BRANT A P ELA H | 2001 | Journal of Power Source2001，96，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Pricing interest rate derivative securities显示文摘 | JOHN H C WHITE A | 1990 | Rev Financial Stud1990，3，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Specular null polarization theory: applications to radar meteorology显示文摘 | John C H Bringi V N | 1996 | IEEE Transactions on Ge-oscience and Remote Sensing1996，34，4： | 1 |
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