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| 1 | Gastrointestinal radiation injury:Symptoms,risk factors and mechanisms显示文摘Ionising radiation therapy is a common treatment modality for different types of cancer and its use is expected to increase with advances in screening and early detection of cancer.Radiation injury to the gastrointestinal tract is important factor working against better utility of this important therapeutic modality.Cancer survivors can suffer a wide variety of acute and chronic symptoms following radiotherapy,which significantly reduces their quality of life as well as adding an extra burden to the cost of health care.The accurate diagnosis and treatment of intestinal radiation injury often represents a clinical challenge to practicing physicians in both gastroenterology and oncology.Despite the growing recognition of the problem and some advances in understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms of radiation injury,relatively little is known about the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal radiation injury or any possible susceptibility factors that could aggravate its severity.The aims of this review are to examine the various clinical manifestations of post-radiation gastrointestinal symptoms,to discuss possible patient and treatment factors implicated in normal gastrointestinal tissue radiosensitivity and to outline different mechanisms of intestinal tissue injury. | Abobakr K Shadad Frank J Sullivan Joseph D Martin Laurence J Egan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，2： | 35 |
| 2 | Gastrointestinal radiation injury:Prevention and treatment显示文摘With the recent advances in detection and treatment of cancer,there is an increasing emphasis on the efficacy and safety aspects of cancer therapy.Radiation therapy is a common treatment for a wide variety of cancers,either alone or in combination with other treatments.Ionising radiation injury to the gastrointestinal tract is a frequent side effect of radiation therapy and a considerable proportion of patients suffer acute or chronic gastrointestinal symptoms as a result.These side effects often cause morbidity and may in some cases lower the efficacy of radiotherapy treatment.Radiation injury to the gastrointestinal tract can be minimised by either of two strategies:technical strategies which aim to physically shift radiation dose away from the normal intestinal tissues,and biological strategies which aim to modulate the normal tissue response to ionising radiation or to increase its resistance to it.Although considerable improvement in the safety of radiotherapy treatment has been achieved through the use of modern optimised planning and delivery techniques,biological techniques may offer additional further promise.Different agents have been used to prevent or minimize the severity of gastrointestinal injury induced by ionising radiation exposure,including biological,chemical and pharmacological agents.In this review we aim to discuss various technical strategies to prevent gastrointestinal injury during cancer radiotherapy,examine the different therapeutic options for acute and chronic gastrointestinal radiation injury and outline some examples of research directions and considerations for prevention at a pre-clinical level. | Abobakr K Shadad Frank J Sullivan Joseph D Martin Laurence J Egan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，2： | 32 |
| 3 | Macrophage polarization in response to wear particles in vitro显示文摘全部的联合代替是为有停用关节炎和联合机能障碍的病人的治疗的一个高度成功的外科的过程。随着时间的过去,与活动的高水平和关节的用法,然而植入穿粒子从明白表示的表面被产生。这些穿粒子能在 implant (periprosthetic osteolysis ) 附近导致煽动性的反应,和随后的骨头再吞的激活。单核白血球 / 巨噬细胞系的房间安排这长期的煽动性的回答,它被支持 inflammatory (M1 ) 统治巨噬细胞显型而非一反煽动性的支持织物的愈合(M2 ) 巨噬细胞显型。当它被显示出时,那 interleukin-4 (IL-4 ) 有选择地极化向支持骨头愈合的 M2 反煽动性的显型的巨噬细胞,而非发炎,很少对这在通过 IL-4 的极化在哪个是很有效的在发生或调节的时间功课被知道。这个工作的目标是与 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA ) 的联合响应挑战学习鼠科的巨噬细胞极化和 cytokine 版本的时间功课粒子, lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 和在 vitro 的 IL-4。有 IL-4 的质问粒子的单核白血球 / 巨噬细胞的处理导致了支持 inflammatory cytokines 和可诱导的氮的氧化物 synthase (iNOS ) 的起始的抑制生产和随后的极化进 M2 反煽动性的显型。当 IL-4 在 PMMA 粒子挑战前被交付时,这结果被优化,到 M1 显型而非到未遂(M0 ) 巨噬细胞。这极化的效果在一堂 5 天的时间功课上被支撑。进 M2 显型的 M1 巨噬细胞的极化可以是策略减轻穿粒子联系 periprosthetic osteolysis。 | Joseph K Antonios Zhenyu Yao Chenguang Li Allison J Rao Stuart B Goodman | 2013 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2013，10，6： | 10 |
| 4 | Screening for gastric cancer in Asia: current evidence and practice显示文摘 | Wai K Leung Ming-shiang Wu Yasuo Kakugawa Jae J Kim Khay-guan Yeoh Khean Lee Goh Kai-chun Wu Deng-chyang Wu Jose Sollano Udom Kachintorn Takuji Gotoda Jaw-town Lin Wei-cheng You Enders KW Ng Joseph JY Sung | 2008 | Lancet Oncology2008，，3： | 7 |
| 5 | Model combining pre-transplant tumor biomarkers and tumor size shows more utility in predicting hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and survival than the BALAD models显示文摘AIM To assess the performance of BALAD, BALAD-2 and their component biomarkers in predicting outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients after liver transplant.METHODS BALAD score and BALAD-2 class are derived from bilirubin, albumin, alpha-fetoprotein(AFP), Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive AFP(AFP-L3), and des-gammacarboxyprothrombin(DCP). Pre-transplant AFP, AFP-L3 and DCP were measured in 113 patients transplanted for HCC from 2000 to 2008. Hazard ratios(HR) for recurrence and death were calculated. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. C-statistics were used to compare biomarker-based to predictive models. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 12.2 years, 38 patients recurred and 87 died. The HRs for recurrence in patients with elevated AFP, AFP-L3, and DCP defined by BALAD cut-off values were 2.42(1.18-5.00), 1.86(0.98-3.52), and 2.83(1.42-5.61), respectively. For BALAD, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased score were 1.48(1.15-1.91) and 1.59(1.28-1.97). For BALAD-2, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased class were 1.45(1.06-1.98) and 1.38(1.09-1.76). For recurrence prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs. 0.64, 0.61, 0.53, and 0.53 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF, respectively. Similarly, for death prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs 0.65,0.61, 0.52, and 0.50 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF. A new model combining biomarkers with tumor size at the time of transplant(S-LAD) demonstrated the highest predictive capability with c-statistics of 0.71 and 0.69 for recurrence and death. CONCLUSION BALAD and BALAD-2 are valid in transplant HCC patients, but less predictive than the three biomarkers in combination or the three biomarkers in combination with maximal tumor diameter(S-LAD). | Nicha Wongjarupong Gabriela M Negron-Ocasio Roongruedee Chaiteerakij Benyam D Addissie Essa A Mohamed Kristin C Mara William S Harmsen J Paul Theobald Brian E Peters Joseph G Balsanek Melissa M Ward Nasra H Giama Sudhakar K Venkatesh Denise M Harnois Michael R Charlton Hiroyuki Yamada Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich Melissa R Snyder Terry M Therneau Lewis R Roberts | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，12： | 5 |
| 6 | Chemotherapy plus percutaneous radiofrequency ablation in patients with inoperable colorectal liver metastases显示文摘AIM:To access the efficacy of chemotherapy plus radiofrequency ablation(RFA)as one line of treatment in inoperable colorectal liver metastases.METHODS:Eligible patients were included in three PhaseⅡstudies.In the first study percutaneous RFA was used first followed by 6 cycles of 5-fluorouracil,leucovorin and irinotecan combination(FOLFIRI)(adjunctive chemotherapy trial).In the other two,chemotherapy(FOLFIRI or 5-fluorouracil,leucovorin and oxaliplatin combination)up to 12 cycles was used first with percutaneous RFA offered to responding patients (primary chemotherapy trials).RESULTS:Thirteen patients were included in the adjunctive chemotherapy trial and 17 in the other two.At inclusion they had 1-4 liver metastases(up to 6.5 cm in size).Two patients died during chemotherapy.All patients in the adjunctive chemotherapy trial and 44%in the primary chemotherapy studies had their metastases ablated.Median PFS and overall survival in the adjunctive study were 13 and 24 mo respectively while in the primary chemotherapy studies they were 10 and 21 mo respectively.Eighty one percent of the patients had tumour relapse in at least one previously ablated lesion.CONCLUSION:Chemotherapy plus RFA in patients with low volume inoperable colorectal liver metastases seems safe and relatively effective.The high local recurrence rate is of concern. | Joseph Sgouros James Cast Krishna K Garadi Maria Belechri David J Breen John RT Monson Anthony Maraveyas | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2011，3，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Screening for gastric cancer in Asia: current evidence and practice显示文摘 | Wai K Leung Ming-shiang Wu Yasuo Kakugawa Jae J Kim Khay-guan Yeoh Khean Lee Goh Kai-chun Wu Deng-chyang Wu Jose Sollano Udom Kachintorn Takuji Gotoda Jaw-town Lin Wei-cheng You Enders KW Ng Joseph JY Sung | 2008 | Lancet Oncology2008，，3： | 3 |
| 8 | T cell responses to allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells: immunogenicity, tolerance, and suppression显示文摘 | Elena Klyushnenkova Joseph D Mosca Valentina Zernetkina Manas K Majumdar Kirstin J Beggs Donald W Simonetti Robert J Deans Kevin R McIntosh | 2005 | Journal of Biomedical Science2005，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Effect of weekend admission on geriatric hip fractures显示文摘BACKGROUND The care discrepancy for patients presenting to a hospital on the weekend relative to the work week is well documented.With respect to hip fractures,however,there is no consensus about the presence of a so-called“weekend effect”.This study sought to determine the effects,if any,of weekend admission on care of geriatric hip fractures admitted to a large tertiary care hospital.It was hypothesized that geriatric hip fracture patients admitted on a weekend would have longer times to medical optimization and surgery and increased complication and mortality rates relative to those admitted on a weekday.AIM To determine if weekend admission of geriatric hip fractures is associated with poor outcome measures and surgical delay.METHODS A retrospective chart review of operative geriatric hip fractures treated from 2015-2017 at a large tertiary care hospital was conducted.Two cohorts were compared:patients who arrived at the emergency department on a weekend,and those that arrived at the emergency department on a weekday.Primary outcome measures included mortality rate,complication rate,transfusion rate,and length of stay.Secondary outcome measures included time from emergency department arrival to surgery,time from emergency department arrival to medical optimization,and time from medical optimization to surgery.RESULTS There were no statistically significant differences in length of stay(P=0.2734),transfusion rate(P=0.9325),or mortality rate(P=0.3460)between the weekend and weekday cohorts.Complication rate was higher in patients who presented on a weekend compared to patients who presented on a weekday(13.3%vs 8.3%;P=0.044).Time from emergency department arrival to medical optimization(22.7 h vs 20.0 h;P=0.0015),time from medical optimization to surgery(13.9 h vs 10.8 h;P=0.0172),and time from emergency department arrival to surgery(42.7 h vs 32.5 h;P<0.0001)were all significantly longer in patients who presented to the hospital on a weekend compared to patients who presented to the hospital on a weekday.CONCLUSION This study provided insight into the“weekend effect”for geriatric hip fractures and found that day of presentation has a clinically significant impact on delivered care. | Jordan B Pasternack Matthew L Ciminero Michael Silver Joseph Chang Ronald J Simon Kevin K Kang | 2020 | World Journal of Orthopedics2020，11，9： | 2 |
| 10 | The fusarium wilt resistance locus Fom-2 of melon contains a single resistance gene with complex features显示文摘 | TAREK J JOSEPH J K SHELLY J N CLAUDE E T RALPH A D | 2004 | The Plant Journal2004，39，： | 1 |
| 11 | Rotation,scale and translation invariant spread spectrum digital image watermarking显示文摘 | Joseph J K Dowling W J | 1998 | Signal Processing1998，66，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Aluminm alloy 2519 in military vehicles显示文摘 | James J F Lawrence S K Joseph R P | 2002 | Advanced Materials and Processes2002，160，9： | 1 |
| 13 | The effectsof end-point internal cooking tempomtures on meat quality at-tributes of selected Nigerian poultry meat显示文摘 | JOSEPH J K WOSANYA B A ADENIRANA T | 1997 | Food Qualityand Preference1997，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Aluminum alloy 2519 in military vehicles显示文摘 | James J F Lawrence S K Joseph R P | 2002 | Advanced Materials and Processes2002，160，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Prevention and Control of Influenza with Vaccines Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010显示文摘 | Fiore Anthony E Uyeki Timothy M Broder Karen Finelli Lyn Euler Gary L Singleton James A Iskander John K Wortley Pascale M Shay David K Bresee Joseph S Cox Nancy J | 2010 | MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2010，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Oralinsulindelivery using P ( MAA-g-EG ) hydrogels: effects of netwok morprhology on insulin delivery characteristics 显示文摘 | Nakamura K Murray R J Joseph J I | 2004 | Control Release2004，95，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Profilometry for the Measurement of Three-Dimensional Object Shape Using Radial Basis Function, and Multi-Layer Perception Neural Networks 显示文摘 | D Ganotra J Joseph K Singh | 2002 | Opt Commun2002，209，46： | 1 |
| 18 | Rhabdomyolysis- induced acute kidney injury secondary to anaplasma phagocytophilum and concomitant statin Use显示文摘 | Stephen R Sanjay K Joseph J | 2011 | Wisconsin Medical Society2011，110，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Epidemiology of pre -eclampsia and the other hypertensive disorders of pregnancy 显示文摘 | HUTCHEON J A LISONKOVA S JOSEPH K S | 2011 | Best Pratt Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol2011，25，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Incorporation of the el- derberry anthocyanins by endothelial cells increases protection against oxidative stress 显示文摘 | Youdim K A Martin A Joseph J A | 2000 | Free Radic Biol Med2000，29，： | 1 |
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