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| 1 | Effect of precut sphincterotomy on post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To conduct a systemic review and meta-analysis to investigate the role of early precut technique.Multiple randomized controlled trails(RCTs)have reported conflicting results of the early precut sphincterotomy.METHODS:MEDLINE/PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Database of Systematic Reviews,and recent abstracts from major conference proceedings were searched(June 2013).Randomized and non-randomized studies comparing early precut technique with prolonged standard methods were included.Pooled estimates of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)pancreatitis(PEP),cannulation and adverse events were analyzed by using odds ratio(OR).Random and fixed effects models were used as appropriate.Publication bias was assessed by funnel plots.Heterogeneity among studies was assessed by calculating I2 measure of inconsistency.RESULTS:Seven randomized and seven non-randomized trials met inclusion criteria.Meta-analysis of RCTs showed a decrease trend for PEP with early precut sphincterotomy but was not statistically significant(OR=0.58;95%CI:0.32-1.05;P=0.07).No heterogeneity was noted among the studies with I2 of 0%.CONCLUSION:Early precut technique for common bile duct cannulation decreases the trend of post-ERCP pancreatitis. | Abhishek Choudhary Jessica Winn Sameer Siddique Murtaza Arif Zainab Arif Ghassan M Hammoud Srinivas R Puli Jamal A Ibdah Matthew L Bechtold | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,14: | 13 |
| 2 | Duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma with lymph node metastases: a case report and comparative review of 31 cases显示文摘Gangliocytic paraganglioma(GP) is a rare tumor of uncertain origin most often located in the second portion of the duodenum. It is composed of three cellular components: Epithelioid endocrine cells, spindlelike/sustentacular cells, and ganglion-like cells. While this tumor most often behaves in a benign manner, cases with metastasis are reported. We describe the case of a 62-year-old male with a periampullary GP with metastases to two regional lymph nodes who was successfully treated with pancreaticoduodenectomy. Using Pub Med, EMBASE, EBSCOhost MEDLINE and CINAHL, and Google Scholar, we searched the literature for cases of GP with regional lymph node metastasis and evaluated the varying presentations, diagnostic workup, and disease management of identified cases. Thirty-one cases of GP with metastasis were compiled(30 with at least lymph node metastases and one with only distant metastasis to bone), with age at diagnosis ranging from 16 to 74 years. Ratio of males to females was 19:12. The most common presenting symptoms were abdominal pain(55%) and gastrointestinal bleeding or sequelae(42%). Twenty-five patients underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy. Five patients were treated with local resection alone. One patient died secondary to metastatic disease, and one died secondary to perioperative decompensation. The remainder did well, with no evidence of disease at follow-up from the most recent procedure(except two in which residual disease was deliberately left behind). Of the 26 cases with sufficient histological description, 16 described a primary tumor that infiltrated deep to the submucosa, and 3 described lymphovascular invasion. Of the specific immunohistochemistry staining patterns studied, synaptophysin(SYN) stained all epithelioid endocrine cells(18/18). Neuron specific enolase(NSE) and SYN stained most ganglion-like cells(7/8 and 13/18 respectively), and S-100 stained all spindle-like/sustentacular cells(21/21). Our literature review of published cases of GP with lymph node metastasis underscores the excellent prognosis of GP regardless of specific treatment modality. We question the necessity of aggressive surgical intervention in select patients, and argue that local resection of the mass and metastasis may be adequate. We also emphasize the importance of pre-surgical assessment with imaging studies, as well as post-surgical follow-up surveillance for disease recurrence. | Sahara J Cathcart Aaron R Sasson Jessica A Kozel Jennifer M Oliveto Quan P Ly | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2017,5,6: | 9 |
| 3 | Restoring the gut microbiome for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases显示文摘Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)is considered to be a highly successful therapy for recurrent and refractory Clostridium difficile infection(CDI)based on recent clinical trials.The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)is thought to be due in part to perturbations in the gut microflora that disrupt homeostasis.FMT restores essential components of the microflora which could reverse the inflammatory processes observed in IBD.Case reports and series for the treatment of IBD by FMT have shown promise with regards to treatment success and safety despite the limitations of the reporting.Future studies will determine the optimal delivery and preparation of stool as well as the conditions under which the recipient will derive maximal benefit.The long term consequences of FMT with regards to infection,cancer,auto-immune,and metabolic diseases are not known and will require continued regulation and study.Despite these limitations,FMT may be beneficial for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease,particularly those with concurrent CDI or with pouchitis. | Jessica R Allegretti Matthew J Hamilton | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,13: | 7 |
| 4 | Dynamic chromatin states in human ES cells reveal potential regulatory sequences and genes involved in pluripotency显示文摘Pluripotency,一个细胞的能力区分并且产生所有胚胎的系,定义象胚胎的茎(ES ) 那样的哺乳动物的细胞类型的一个小数字细胞。当它通常被保持了时,那 pluripotency 是 transcriptional 的产品激活并且维持关键干细胞基因的表达式的规章的网络,积累的证据在建立并且保卫 ES 房间的 pluripotency 为 epigenetic 进程正在指向一个关键角色,象维持区分的房间类型的身份一样。以便更好在 pluripotency 理解 epigenetic 机制的角色,我们检验了在经历区别进一个 mesendodermal 系的人的 ES 房间(hESCs ) 染色体宽的染色质修正的动力学。我们发现在倡导者的染色质修正在区别期间仍然保持大部分不变,除了在在在 H3K27 的 acetylation 和 methylation 之间的一个动态开关标记在基因表示的激活和 silencing 之间的转变的倡导者的一个小数字,建议在在大多数差别上的房间命运承诺的一个层次表示了基因。我们也在 50 000 潜在的 enhancers 上印射,并且在染色质修正,特别 H3K4me1 和 H3K27ac 观察了大得多的动力学,它与他们的潜在的目标基因的表示相关。这些 enhancers 的进一步的分析揭示了 pluripotency 和可以在 hESCs 授与发展胜任的一个平衡状态的一口染色质签名陈述语气的潜在地关键的 transcriptional 管理者。我们的结果提供在定义 enhancers 和 pluripotency 支持染色质修正的角色的新证据。 | R David Hawkins Gary C Hon Chuhu Yang Jessica E Antosiewicz-Bourget Leonard K Lee Que-Minh Ngo Sarit Klugman Keith A Ching Lee E Edsall Zhen Ye Samantha Kuan Pengzhi Yu Hui Liu Xinmin Zhang Roland D Green Victor V Lobanenkov Ron Stewart James A Thomson Bing Ren | 2011 | Cell Research2011,21,10: | 6 |
| 5 | A comparison of the relative efficiency of ICSI and extended culture with epididymal sperm versus testicular sperm in patients with obstructive azoospermia显示文摘This is a retrospective cohort study comparing blastocyst transfer outcomes following intracytoplasmic sperm injection utilizing epididymal versus testicular sperm for men with obstructive azoospermia.All cases at a single center between 2012 and 2016 were included.Operative approach was selected at the surgeon’s discretion and included microepididymal sperm aspiration or testicular sperm extraction.Blastocyst culture was exclusively utilized prior to transfer.The primary outcome was live birth rate.Secondary outcomes included fertilization rate,blastulation rate,euploidy rate,and implantation rate.A mixed effects model was performed.Seventy-six microepididymal sperm aspiration cases and 93 testicular sperm extraction cases were analyzed.The live birth rate was equivalent(48.6%vs 50.5%,P=0.77).However,on mixed effects model,epididymal sperm resulted in a greater likelihood of fertilization(adjusted OR:1.37,95%CI:1.05–1.81,P=0.02)and produced a higher blastulation rate(adjusted OR:1.41,95%CI:1.1–1.85,P=0.01).As a result,the epididymal sperm group had more supernumerary blastocysts available(4.3 vs 3,P<0.05).The euploidy rate was no different.Pregnancy rates were no different through the first transfer cycle.However,intracytoplasmic sperm injection following microepididymal sperm aspiration resulted in a greater number of usable blastocysts per patient.Thus,the true benefit of epididymal sperm may only be demonstrated via a comparison of cumulative pregnancy rates after multiple transfers from one cohort. | Scott J Morin Brent M Hanson Caroline R Juneau Shelby A Neal Jessica N Landis Richard T Scott Jr James M Hotaling | 2020 | Asian Journal of Andrology2020,22,2: | 2 |
| 6 | Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance显示文摘 | Ajay R Bharti Jarlath E Nally Jessica N Ricaldi Michael A Matthias Monica M Diaz Michael A Lovett Paul N Levett Robert H Gilman Michael R Willig Eduardo Gotuzzo Joseph M Vinetz | 2003 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2003,,12: | 2 |
| 7 | Large-Scale Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill:Can Local Disturbance Affect Distant Ecosystems through Migratory Shorebirds?显示文摘 | Jessica R Henkel Bryan J Sigel Caz M Taylor | 2012 | BioScience2012,62,7: | 1 |
| 8 | Time for tea: mood, blood pressure and cognitive performance effects of caffeine and theanine admin- istered alone and together显示文摘 | PETER J R JESSICA E S SUSAN V | 2008 | Psychopharmacology2008,195,4: | 1 |
| 9 | Phytotherapy management:a new intervention for nursing intervention classification显示文摘 | Paloma E Ovidio C Jessica R | 2014 | Holist Nurs Pract2014,28,6: | 1 |
| 10 | Minimal access thyroid surger- y : Technique and report of the first 25 case 显示文摘 | Jessica E Gosnell Wendy R | 2004 | Anz J Surg2004,74,: | 1 |
| 11 | E- valuating picture exchange and the iPadrMas a speech gener- ating device to teach communication to young children with antism显示文摘 | Lorab Elizabeth R Tincani Matt Dodge Jessica | 2013 | Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabili- ties2013,,6: | 1 |
| 12 | A relaxation response training for women undergoing breast biopsy: Explo- ring integrated care显示文摘 | Elyse R Park Lara Traeger Jessica Willett | 2013 | The Breast2013,22,5: | 1 |
| 13 | Complementary and Inte- grative Treatrgents Upper Respiratory Infection显示文摘 | Jessica R Belachew Tessema Seth M | 2013 | Otolaryngo- logic Clinics of North America2013,46,3: | 1 |
| 14 | Osteoprotegefin inhibits artery calcification induced by warfarin and by vitamin D 显示文摘 | Paul A Helen H Jessica R | 2001 | Artetioscler Thromb Vasc Biol2001,21,: | 1 |
| 15 | Synthesis of unsymmetrical 3, 4-diaryl-3-pyrrolin-2-ones utilizing pyrrole weinreb amides 显示文摘 | JESSICA G G SARCH P Y NATH R B | 2011 | J Org Chem2011,76,20: | 1 |
| 16 | The value of lower-extremity du- plex surveillance to VTE 显示文摘 | Bandle J Steven R Jessica E | 2013 | J Trauma Acute Care Surg2013,74,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Unanticipated antigens:translation initiation at CUG with leucine显示文摘 | Susan R Jessica A Tiffany H | 2004 | Plos Boil2004,2,11: | 1 |
| 18 | Application of self-organizing feature maps to analyze the rela- tionships between ignitable liquids and selected mass spectral ions 显示文摘 | Jessica L Frisch- Daiello Mary R Williams Erin E Waddell | 2014 | Forensic Science International2014,236,: | 1 |
| 19 | Human Alveolar Macrophage Gene Responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains H37Ra and H37Rv显示文摘 | Silver Richard F Walrath Jessica Lee Hung Jacobson Bruce A Horton Heidi Bowman Michael R Nocka Karl Sypek Joseph P | 2009 | American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology2009,,: | 1 |
| 20 | Hierarchical Cluster Analysis of Ignitable Liquids Based on the Total Ion Spectrum 显示文摘 | Erin E Waddell Jessica L Frisch-Daiello Mary R Williams | 2014 | Journal of Forensic Science2014,59,5: | 1 |