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| 1 | Antibiotic Resistance of Probiotic Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Marketed Foods and Drugs显示文摘Objective To identify the antimicrobial resistance of commercial lactic acid bacteria present in microbial foods and drug additives by analyzing their isolated strains used for fermentation and probiotics. Methods Antimicrobial susceptibility of 41 screened isolates was tested with disc diffusion and E-test methods after species-level identification. Resistant strains were selected and examined for the presence of resistance genes by PCR. Results Distribution of resistance was found in different species. All isolates were susceptible to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, ampicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, cephalothin, and imipenem. In addition, isolates resistant to vancomycin, rifampicin, streptomycin, bacitracin, and erythromycin were detected, although the incidence of resistance to these antibiotics was relatively low. In contrast, most strains were resistant to ciprofloxacin, amikacin, trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole, and gentamycin. The genes msrC, vanX, and dfrA were detected in strains of Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus plantarum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactococcus lactis. Conclusion Antibiotic resistance is present in different species of probiotic strains, which poses a threat to food safety. Evaluation of the safety of lactic acid bacteria for human consumption should be guided by established criteria, guidelines and regulations. | CHANG LIU, ZHUO-YANG ZHANG, KE DONG, JIAN-PING YUAN, AND XIAO-KUI GUO P1 P Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Institutes of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China | 2009 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2009，22，5： | 19 |
| 2 | 肝细胞来源外泌体可能成为慢加急性肝衰竭患者肝再生和预后评估的生物标志物显示文摘【据Hepatology International 2021年8月报道】题:肝细胞来源外泌体可能成为慢加急性肝衰竭患者肝再生和预后评估的生物标志物(作者Jiao Y等)慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)患者虽然肝损伤严重,但是部分患者仍可以通过肝脏再生得以存活,因此ACLF患者的肝再生评估尤为重要。外泌体兼具肝脏活组织检查的特异性和外周血检测的非侵袭性的优点,可能是肝脏疾病潜在的生物标志物。本研究旨在建立ACLF肝再生的外泌体表达谱模型,探讨其在肝衰竭患者肝再生及预后评估中的作用。 | JIAO Y LU W XU P 焦彦 卢旺 陈煜 时红波 马迎民 | 2021 | 临床肝胆病杂志2021，37，10： | 8 |
| 3 | 16年随访的前瞻性队列中521120名个体的膳食脂肪摄入与总死亡率和特定原因死亡率的关系显示文摘饱和脂肪摄入与心血管健康相关性的证据存在争议。不饱和脂肪和总死亡率及心血管病死亡率的相关性存在不一致性,并且关于非心血管病死亡率的数据较少。该文旨在评估膳食脂肪与总死亡率和特定原因死亡率的关系。方法和结果:研究者分析了来自随访16年的美国国立卫生研究院一美国退休人员协会膳食与健康研究年龄50~71岁的参与者521 120人的数据。通过食品频率问卷评估饱和脂肪酸(saturatedfatty acid,SFA )、反式脂肪酸(trans-fatty acid,TFA)、单不饱和脂肪酸(monounsaturated fatty acid,MUFA)与多不饱和脂肪酸(polyunsaturated fattyacid,PUFA)的摄入量。 | 陈嘉睿(译) 练桂丽(审校) Zhuang P Zhang Y He W Chen X Chen J He L Mao L Wu F Jiao J | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，4： | 7 |
| 4 | Effects of radical cholecystectomy on nutritional and immune status in patients with gallbladder carcinoma显示文摘INTRODUCTION Carcinoma of the gallbladder is the most commonneoplasm in biliary tract,and its incidence has beenrising in recent years.The rate of correct diagnosisin early gallbladder carcinoma has been raised afterthe wide use of CT,ultrasound scans and frozensection examination.Now radical cholecystectomyis advocated as the best management for patientswith early gallbladder carcinoma.In the | Jiao XY Shi JS Wang JS Yang YJ He P | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 6 |
| 5 | No difference in mortality among ALPPS,two-staged hepatectomy,and portal vein embolization/ligation:A systematic review by updated traditional and network meta-analyses显示文摘Background:There is an ongoing debate on the feasibility,safety,and oncological efficacy of the associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)technique.The aim of this study was to compare ALPPS,two-staged hepatectomy(TSH),and portal vein embolization(PVE)/ligation(PVL)using updated traditional meta-analysis and network meta-analysis(NMA).Data sources:Electronic databases were used in a systematic literature search.Updated traditional metaanalysis and NMA were performed and compared.Mortality and major morbidity were selected as primary outcomes.Results:Nineteen studies including 1200 patients were selected from the pool of 436 studies.Of these patients,315(31%)and 702(69%)underwent ALPPS and portal vein occlusion(PVO),respectively.Ninetyday mortality based on updated traditional meta-analysis,subgroup analysis of the randomized controlled trials(RCTs),and both Bayesian and frequentist NMA did not demonstrate significant differences between the ALPPS cohort and the PVE,PVL,and TSH cohorts.Moreover,analysis of RCTs did not demonstrate significant differences of major morbidity between the ALPPS and PVO cohorts.The ALPPS cohort demonstrated significantly more favorable outcomes in hypertrophy parameters,time to operation,definitive hepatectomy,and R0 margins rates compared with the PVO cohort.In contrast,1-year disease-free survival was significantly higher in the PVO cohort compared to the ALPPS cohort.Conclusions:This study is the first to use updated traditional meta-analysis and both Bayesian and frequentist NMA and demonstrated no significant differences in 90-day mortality between the ALPPS and other hepatic hypertrophy approaches.Furthermore,two high quality RCTs including 147 patients demonstrated no significant differences in major morbidity between the ALPPS and PVO cohorts. | Paschalis Gavriilidis Robert P Sutcliffe Keith J Roberts Madhava Pai Duncan Spalding Nagy Habib Long R Jiao Mikael H Sodergren | 2020 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2020，19，5： | 6 |
| 6 | Competition between collective oblate rotation and non-collective prolate K isomerism in neutron-rich tungsten isotopes显示文摘Recent experiments open up the possibility to investigate oblate rotation-aligned states and prolate high-K isomers in neutron-rich tungsten isotopes.In the present work,we perform the projected-shell-model calculations for A ~ 190 tungsten nuclei.The 190 W results are compared with experimental data.The observed 8 + isomer is assigned as a two-quasiproton K π = 8 + configuration.Low-lying high-K four-quasiparticle states are predicted.Of particular interest is the prediction of the K π = 20 + state in 190,192 W,which may form a long-lived spin trap.In competition with the prolate high-K states,rotational alignment leads to near-yrast collective oblate rotation. | JIAO ChangFeng SHI Yue XU FuRong SUN Yang WALKER P M | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，9： | 5 |
| 7 | 笋芽顶端分生组织在竹秆横切面形态形成中的作用与机制研究显示文摘竹秆的横切面主要由表皮、皮层、维管组织、基本组织及髓腔(早期为髓组织)组成。这些组织均由笋芽茎顶端分生组织分化发育而来,且其在生长发育过程中促使了竹秆横切面形态(本文特指:竹秆横切面外轮廓形状、围度及壁-腔结构)的形成。然而,人们对于这一生长发育过程的生物学机制知之甚少。本研究利用解剖学、数学模拟等方法,对 20 种具不同秆径竹种的笋芽顶端分生组织进行了分析。研究结果发现,笋芽顶端分生组织指状形态的维持是竹子产生圆柱形竹秆的基础;在顶端分生组织细胞数目增加的同时,线性增加原体细胞数目应是竹子在演化过程中产生大径竹秆且保持规则壁-腔结构的方式。进一步通过研究一个竹壁增厚且壁-腔架构紊乱的稳定变异体———实肚竹( Phyllostachys nidularia f. farcta)发现,其笋芽顶端分生组织细胞数目减少且原体/原套细胞数比值降低使其产生了高比例的壁组分组织(指基本分生组织与肋状分生组织)与低比例的髓组织。上述 2 种组织的比例失衡,使得实肚竹笋芽在后续发育中壁组分组织随机挤入到了髓组织中,最终形成了实肚竹异常的竹秆横切面形态(竹壁多样化增厚且壁-腔结构紊乱)。此外,相对较小的顶端分生组织,使得实肚竹笋芽产生了较少的内源激素,如其生长素含量仅约为其原种篌竹的 67. 5%,各细胞分裂素含量也显著低于篌竹笋芽。转录组分析进一步发现,在实肚竹笋芽中与激素及代谢相关的功能基因呈显著下调表达。这些生理与分子变化最终导致了实肚竹竹秆矮化、秆径减小且生物量降低。本论文的研究结果为研究竹秆横切面发育提供了一个重要的视角,同时也为实肚竹厚壁茎秆的形成提出了一个合理的机制。 | Wang Y Sun X Ding Y Fei Z Jiao C Fan M Yao B Xin P Chu J Wei Q 王雨珺 魏强 | 2019 | 世界竹藤通讯2019，17，3： | 5 |
| 8 | A dynamic fuzzy decision support scheme for concurrent design planning 显示文摘 | Khoo L P Chen C H Jiao L M | 2003 | Concurrent Engineering:Research and Applications2003，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Numerical study on the dynamics of a driven disordered vortex lattice 显示文摘 | Cao Y G Jiao Z K Ying H P | 2000 | Phys Rev B2000，62，： | 1 |
| 10 | FFA-induced adipocyte inflammation and insulin resistance:Involvement of ERstress and IKKB pathways显示文摘 | Jiao P Ma J Feng B | 2011 | Obesity2011，19，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Seawater intrusion and aquifer freshening near reclaimed coastal area of Shenzhen显示文摘 | CHEN K P JIAO J J | 2008 | Water Science & Technology:Water Supply2008，7，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Global optimization of generalized linear fractional programming with nonlinear constraints显示文摘 | JIAO H W SHEN P P | 2006 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2006，183，： | 1 |
| 13 | Modification of degradation behavior of magnesium alloy by IBAD coating of calcium phosphate 显示文摘 | YANG J X JIAO Y P CUI F Z LEE I S Y1N Q S ZHANG Y | 2008 | Surface and Coatings Technology2008，202，22： | 1 |
| 14 | Microwave-assisted aqueous enzymatic extraction of oil from Isatis indigotica seeds and its evaluation of physicochemical properties,fatty acid compositions and antioxidant activities显示文摘 | GAI Q Y JIAO J MU P S | 2013 | Industrial Crops and Products2013，45，： | 1 |
| 15 | The essential role of the flexible termini in the temperature-responsiveness of the oligomeric state andchaperone-like activity for the polydisperse small heat shock protein IbpB from Escherichia coli显示文摘 | Jiao W Qian M Li P | 2005 | J Mol Biol2005，347，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Biaxial path-dependence of low cycle fatigue behaviors microstructure of alloy 800H at room temperature显示文摘 | Jiao F Osterle W Portella P D | 1995 | Material Science and Engineering1995，，196： | 1 |
| 17 | Synthesis and luminescent properties of complexes of Eu (Ⅲ) with 2-thienyltfifluoroacetonate, terephthalic acid and phenanthro- line 显示文摘 | Zhao X H Huanga K L Jiao F P Liu S Q Liu Z G Hu S Q | 2007 | Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids2007，68，： | 1 |
| 18 | Structure of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus nucleocapsid protein in complex with suramin reveals therapeutic potential显示文摘 | Jiao L Y Ouyang S Y Liang M F Niu F F Shaw N Wu W Ding W Jin C Peng Y Zhu Y P Zhang F S Wang T Li C Zuo X B Luan C H Li D X Liu Z J | 2013 | J Virol2013，87，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Corticosterone suppresses insulin- and NO-stimulated muscle glucose uptake in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) 显示文摘 | ZHAO J P LIN H JIAO H C | 2008 | Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol2008，5，3： | 1 |
| 20 | What is aromaticity显示文摘 | Schleyer P v R Jiao H J | 1996 | Pure Appl Chem1996，68，： | 1 |
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