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| 1 | 行为安全“2-4”模型及其在煤矿安全管理中的应用显示文摘通过观察事故统计得知,几乎100%的生产安全事故是责任事故,且是由于事故单位的'管理漏洞'所引起。理论分析得知,应用古典、近代及已有的现代事故致因链不能够精确定位'管理漏洞'的具体位置和内容,事故预防困难。根据组织行为学原理,并研究国内外已有事故致因链发现并提出了行为安全'2-4'模型这个新型现代事故致因链。在该模型中,将事故的原因首先分解为组织行为、组织成员个人行为两个层面,然后再将组织行为继续细化分解为指导行为、运行行为,将个人行为细化分解为习惯性行为、一次性行为4个行为阶段,分别对应事故的根源、根本、间接、直接原因,具体内容分别是安全文化,安全管理体系,安全知识、意识和习惯,不安全动作和不安全状态。煤矿事故案例分析证实,应用该模型,且把'安全管理'表达为'行为控制'之后,可以将导致事故发生的关键原因'管理漏洞'、'管理缺欠'理解为'行为控制缺欠',并可将其精确定位在'2'个层面、'4'个行为阶段的其中一个或几个上面,据此即可制定有效、明确的事故预防措施。 | 傅贵 殷文韬 董继业 Di FAN Cherrie Jiuhua ZHU | 2013 | 煤炭学报2013,38,7: | 271 |
| 2 | Tool Life and Surface Integrity in High-speed Milling of Titanium Alloy TA15 with PCD/PCBN Tools显示文摘Titanium alloys are widely used in aeronautics that demand a good combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance and low mass. The mechanical properties lead to challenges in machining operations such as high process temperature as well as rapidly increasing tool wear. The conventional tool materials are not able to maintain their hardness and other mechanical properties at higher cutting temperatures encountered in high speed machining. In this work, the new material tools, which are polycrystalline diamond (PCD) and polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) tools, are used in high-speed milling of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V (TA15) alloy. The performance and wear mechanism of the tools are investigated. Compared to PCBN tool, PCD tool has a much longer tool life, especially at higher cutting speeds. Analyses based on the SEM and EDX suggest that attrition, adhesion and diffusion are the main wear mechanisms of PCD and PCBN tools in high-speed milling of TA15. Oxidation wear is also observed at PCBN tool/workpiece interface. Roughness, defects, micro-hardness and microstructure of the machined surface are investigated. The recorded surface roughness values with PCD/PCBN tools are bellow 0.3 μm at initial and steady cutting stage. Micro-hardness analysis shows that the machined surface hardening depth with PCD and PCBN tools is small. There is no evidence of sub-surface defects with PCD and PCBN tools. It is concluded that for TA15 alloy, high-speed milling can be carried out with PCD/PCBN tools. | SU Honghua LIU Peng FU Yucan XU Jiuhua | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2012,25,5: | 39 |
| 3 | Cold expansion technology of connection holes in aircraft structures:A review and prospect显示文摘As one kind of key anti-fatigue manufacture approaches with simplicity and effectiveness, the hole cold expansion technology satisfies the increasing needs for light weight and durability of aircraft structures.It can improve the fatigue life by several times at no additional weight conditions.The hole cold expansion technology has been widely used in manufacturing and repairing of both fighters and commercial aircraft, and has become a research hotspot in the strengthening technology.In recent years, hole cold expansion process methods, residual stress around expanded holes, the behavior of fatigue crack initiation and propagation, and fatigue lives after cold expansion are researched extensively through lots of experiments and finite element simulations.A review on the hole cold expansion technology research status in the last twenty years is presented in this paper.Via the analysis of the current characteristics and defects of the hole cold expansion technology, combined with the actual needs in design and manufacture of new-generation aircraft, development trends and novel research directions are presented for realizing precise and high-efficiency anti-fatigue manufacture. | Fu Yucan Ge Ende Su Honghua Xu Jiuhua Li Renzheng | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015,28,4: | 31 |
| 4 | Review on monolayer CBN superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials显示文摘A state-of-the-art review on monolayer electroplated and brazed cubic boron nitride(CBN) superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials has been provided in this article. The fabrication techniques and mechanisms of the monolayer CBN wheels are discussed. Grain distribution, wheel dressing, wear behavior, and wheel performance are analyzed in detail. Sample applications of monolayer CBN wheel for grinding steels, titanium alloys, and nickel-based superalloys are also provided. Finally, this article highlights opportunities for further investigation of monolayer CBN grinding wheels. | Ding Wenfeng Barbara Linke Zhu Yejun Li Zheng Fu Yucan Su Honghua Xu Jiuhua | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2017,30,1: | 24 |
| 5 | Correlation Between Soil Water Retention Capability and Soil Salt Content显示文摘The soil moisture retention capability of Chao soil and coastal saline Chao soil in Shandong and Zhejiang provinces were measured by pressure membrane method. The main factors influencing soil moisture retention capability were studied by the methods of correlation and path analyses. The results indicated that < 0.02mm physical clay and soil salt content were the main factors influencing soil moisture retention capability. At soil suction of 30-50 kpa, the soil salt content would be the dominant factor. | FENG YONGJUN YANG JINGSONG ZHENG JIUHUA | 2000 | Pedosphere2000,10,3: | 13 |
| 6 | Patterns of platinum-group elements in mantle peridotite, granulite xenoliths and basalt in Hannuoba显示文摘Neutron activation analysis after preconcentration of nickel sulfide fire assay was used in measurement of Ru, Ph, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt (i.e. PGE elements) and Au concentrations for basalt, mantle and granulite xenoliths in Hannuoba. The chondrite- and primitive mantle-normalized PGE patterns generally exhibit flat (for Iherzolite), negative slope (for harzburgite), | CHU Xuelei, LI Xiaolin, XU Jiuhua and LIU Jianming1. The Research Center of Mineral Resources Exploration , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100101, China 2. Institute of Geology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100029, China 3. Institute of High Energy Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100817 , China 4. Beijing University of Science and Engineering , Beijing 100083, China Corresponding author | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999,44,18: | 10 |
| 7 | Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of essential oils from five parts of Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis)显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To analyze the essential oils from flowers, leaves, stems, roots, and fruits of Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis).METHODS: We extracted essential oils from different parts of Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis) using a steam distillation method. The essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). Data were collected in full scan mode(m/z 60-600). Volatile components were identified based on their retention indices and by comparing their mass spectra with those in the National Institute of Standards and Technology 2005 database assisted by tandem mass spectrometry information. The relative content of each constituent wasdetermined by area normalization.RESULTS: We identified 111 components, of which12 were common to all 5 parts, 30 were found only in roots, 14 were found only in flowers, 6 were found only in leaves, 4 were found only in stems,and 17 were found only in fruits.CONCLUSION: Our results show that the stems,flowers, leaves, and fruits of Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis)contain a high concentration of essential oils, and that the exact composition of the essential oils differs among the plant parts. To develop new medicines and make full use of the Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis)resource, it is important to characterize the essential oils from different parts of the plant. In future research, it will be important to determine the pharmacological effects of the various components and the essential oil mixtures. | Jie Meng Xingfu Chen Wenyu Yang Jiuhua Song Yu Zhang Zhifei Li Xingwang Yang Zhanguo Yang | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014,34,6: | 9 |
| 8 | Grinding behavior and surface appearance of(TiC_p+ TiB_w)/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites显示文摘(TiCp+ TiBw)/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites(PTMCs) have broad application prospects in the aviation and nuclear field. However, it is a typical difficult-to-cut material due to high hardness of the reinforcements, high strength and low thermal conductivity of Ti-6Al-4V alloy matrix. Grinding experiments with vitrified CBN wheels were conducted to analyze comparatively the grinding performance of PTMCs and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Grinding force and force ratios, specific grinding energy, grinding temperature, surface roughness, ground surface appearance were discussed. The results show that the normal grinding force and the force ratios of PTMCs are much larger than that of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Low depth of cut and high workpiece speed are generally beneficial to achieve the precision ground surface for PTMCs. The hard reinforcements of PTMCs are mainly removed in the ductile mode during grinding. However, the removal phenomenon of the reinforcements due to brittle fracture still exists, which contributes to the lower specific grinding energy and grinding temperature of PTMCs than Ti-6Al-4V alloy. | Ding Wenfeng Zhao Biao Xu Jiuhua Yang Changyong Fu Yucan Su Honghua | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2014,27,5: | 8 |
| 9 | Grinding performance evaluation of porous composite-bonded CBN wheels for Inconel 718显示文摘For high-efficiency grinding of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium and nickel alloys, a high porosity is expected and also a sufficient mechanical strength to satisfy the function.However, the porosity increase is a disadvantage to the mechanical strength. As a promising pore forming agent, alumina bubbles are firstly induced into the abrasive layer to fabricate porous cubic boron nitride(CBN) wheels. When the wheel porosity reaches 45%, the bending strength is still high up to 50 MPa with modified orderly pore distribution. A porous CBN wheel was fabricated with a total porosity around 30%. The grinding performance of the porous composite-bonded CBN wheel was evaluated in terms of specific force, specific grinding energy, and grinding temperature, which were better than those of the vitrified one under the same grinding conditions. Compared to the vitrified CBN wheel, clear straight cutting grooves and less chip adhesion are observed on the ground surface and there is also no extensive loading on the wheel surface after grinding. | Chen Zhenzhen Xu Jiuhua Ding Wenfeng Ma Changyu | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2014,27,4: | 7 |
| 10 | Tool Wear in Turning of Titanium Alloy after Thermohydrogen Treatment显示文摘The influence of hydrogen contents on the tool wear has been mainly focused on the flank wear of the common tool,and the influence of hydrogen contents on the rake crater wear(main wear type) of the tool,particularly for the fine granular material tool,has been less investigated comprehensively.In this paper,for the purpose of researching the influence of hydrogen contents on tool wear,the titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V is hydrogenated at 800 ℃ by thermohydrogen treatment technology and the turning experiments are carried out by applying uncoated WC-Co cemented carbide tool.The three-dimensional video microscope is used to take photos and measure tool wear.The results show that both of crater wear depth(KT) and average flank wear width(VB) firstly decreases and then increases with the increasing of hydrogen content.The maximum reducing amplitude of KT and VB is about 50% and 55%,respectively.Under the given conditions,the optimum hydrogen content is 0.26%.It is considered that the reduction of cutting temperature is an important factor for improving tool wear after the Ti-6Al-4V alloy is properly hydrogenated.Furthermore,the reasons of hydrogen effect on the tool wear are chiefly attributed to comprehensive effect of hydrogen contents on microstructure,physical properties and dynamic mechanical properties of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy.The proposed research provides the basic data for evaluating the machinability of hydrogenation Ti-6Al-4V alloy,and promotes practical application of thermohydrogen treatment technology in titanium alloys. | WEI Weihua XU Jiuhua FU Yucan YANG Shubao | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012,25,4: | 5 |
| 11 | Recent advances in high-pressure science and technology显示文摘Recently we are witnessing the boom of high-pressure science and technology from a small niche field to becoming a major dimension in physical sciences.One of the most important technological advances is the integration of synchrotron nanotechnology with the minute samples at ultrahigh pressures.Applications of high pressure have greatly enhanced our understanding of the electronic,phonon,and doping effects on the newly emerged graphene and related 2D layered materials.High pressure has created exotic stoichiometry even in common Group 17,15,and 14 compounds and drastically altered the basic σ and π bonding of organic compounds.Differential pressure measurements enable us to study the rheology and flow of mantle minerals in solid state,thus quantitatively constraining the geodynamics.They also introduce a new approach to understand defect and plastic deformations of nano particles.These examples open new frontiers of high-pressure research. | Ho-Kwang Mao Bin Chen Jiuhua Chen Kuo Li Jung-Fu Lin Wenge Yang Haiyan Zheng | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016,1,1: | 5 |
| 12 | Shellac-coated iron oxide nanoparticles for removal of cadmium(Ⅱ) ions from aqueous solution显示文摘This study describes a new effective adsorbent for cadmium removal from aqueous solution synthesized by coating a shellac layer, a natural biodegradable and renewable resin with abundant hydroxyl and carboxylic groups, on the surface of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) imaging showed shellac-coated magnetic nanoparticle (SCMN) adsorbents had a core-shell structure with a core of 20 nm and shell of 5 nm. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic analysis suggested the occurrence of reaction between carboxyl groups on the SCMN adsorbent surface and cadmium ions in aqueous solution. Kinetic data were well described by pseudo second-order model and adsorption isotherms were fitted with both Langmuir and Freundlich models with maximum adsorption capacity of 18.80 mg/g. SCMN adsorbents provided a favorable adsorption capacity under high salinity conditions, and cadmium could easily be desorbed using mild organic acid solutions at low concentration. | Jilai Gong Long Chen Guangming Zeng Fei Long Jiuhua Deng Qiuya Niu Xun He | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,7: | 5 |
| 13 | Sulfide-melt inclusions in mantle xenoliths of Hannuoba,China显示文摘Sulfide fluid incluision study on mantle xenoliths of Hannouba has been carried out by EPMA analysis. It is indicated that the Ni/Fe ratios of metal sulfides in sulfide-melt inclusions from Hannuoba seem to be related to host rocks. These data of lherzolite (pentlandite) are obviously higher than those of olivine pyroxenite (mainly pentlandite, partly pyrrhotine). The LRM analysis shows that sulfur (H2S+SO2) occupies larger proportion in gas composition of CO2 fluid inclusions, generally more than mol 20 %. This may be related to sulfide inclusions which are frequently found. | XU Jiuhua , CHU Xuelei , ZHOU Yiming , DU YuanfuUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China China University of Geosciences( Beijing) , Beijing 100083, China The Research Center of Mineral Resources Exploration , Beijing 100101, China Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999,44,2: | 5 |
| 14 | An investigation on adaptively machining the leading and tailing edges of an SPF/DB titanium hollow blade using free-form deformation显示文摘Titanium hollow blades are characterized with lightweight and high structural strength,which are widely used in advanced aircraft engines nowadays.Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding(SPF/DB) combined with numerical control(NC) milling is a major solution for manufacturing titanium hollow blades.Due to the shape deviation caused by multiple heat and pressure cycles in the SPF/DB process, it is hard to manufacture the leading and tailing edges by the milling process.This paper presents a new adaptive machining approach using free-form deformation to solve this problem.The actual SPF/DB shape of a hollow blade was firstly inspected by an on-machine measurement method.The measured point data were matched to the nominal SPF/DB shape with an improved ICP algorithm afterwards, by which the point-pairs between the measurement points and their corresponding points on the nominal SPF/DB shape were established, and the maximum modification amount of the final nominal shape was constrained.Based on the displacements between the point-pairs, an accurate FFD volume was iteratively calculated.By embedding the final nominal shape in the deformation space, a new final shape of the hollow blade was built.Finally, a series of measurement and machining tests was performed, the results of which validated the feasibility of the proposed adaptive machining approach. | Zhengcai ZHAO Jiuhua XU Yucan FU Zhiqiang LI | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018,31,1: | 5 |
| 15 | Fluid Inclusions and Isotope Geochemistry of the Emba Derho and the Debarwa VMS Deposits, Asmara District, Eritrea显示文摘Objective Recent exploration indicates several localities with significant gold,copper,and zinc resource potential in the Asmara district,Eritrea,including the Emba Derho and Debarwa volcanic-associated massive sulfide deposits.These deposits are hosted by the Neoproterozoic metamorphic volcanic rocks of Asmara green stone belt, | XU Jiuhua CHENG Xihui CHU Haixia XIAO Xing ZHANG Hui | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016,90,4: | 5 |
| 16 | Inverse identification of constitutive parameters of Ti_2AlNb intermetallic alloys based on cooperative particle swarm optimization显示文摘Ti_2AlNb intermetallic alloy is a relatively newly developed high-temperature-resistant structural material, which is expected to replace nickel-based super alloys for thermally and mechanically stressed components in aeronautic and automotive engines due to its excellent mechanical properties and high strength retention at elevated temperature. The aim of this work is to present a fast and reliable methodology of inverse identification of constitutive model parameters directly from cutting experiments. FE-machining simulations implemented with a modified Johnson-Cook(TANH) constitutive model are performed to establish the robust link between observables and constitutive parameters. A series of orthogonal cutting experiments with varied cutting parameters is carried out to allow an exact comparison to the 2 D FE-simulations. A cooperative particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed and implemented into the Matlab programs to identify the enormous constitutive parameters. Results show that the simulation observables(i.e., cutting forces, chip morphologies, cutting temperature) implemented with the identified optimal material constants have high consistency with those obtained from experiments,which illustrates that the FE-machining models using the identified parameters obtained from the proposed methodology could be predicted in a close agreement to the experiments. Considering the wide range of the applied unknown parameters number, the proposed inverse methodology of identifying constitutive equations shows excellent prospect, and it can be used for other newly developed metal materials. | Linjiang HE Honghua SU Jiuhua XU Liang ZHANG | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018,31,8: | 4 |
| 17 | Experiment on Machinability of Ti2AlNb Intermetallic Alloy显示文摘Ti2AlNb intermetallic alloy is a newly developed high-temperature resistant structural material due to its excellent material and mechanical properties,which also make it to be one of the most difficult-to-cut materials.In order to study the machinability of Ti2AlNb alloy,a series of turning experiments of Ti2AlNb alloy with varying cutting speed and feed rate using coated carbide tools are carried out.The results associated with cutting forces,cutting temperature and tool wear are presented and discussed.Moreover,the cutting performance of Ti2AlNb alloy is evaluated in comparison with that of most commonly used Ti6Al4 Vand Inconel 718 alloys in terms of the cutting forces and cutting temperature.The comparison results show that there is a correlation between the machinability and the mechanical properties of work material properties.Additionally,considering material removal rate and tool life,the optimized machining parameters for cutting Ti2AlNb alloys using coated carbide tools are recommended. | He Linjiang Su Honghua Xu Jiuhua Zhang Liang Bai Bing | 2017 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2017,34,5: | 3 |
| 18 | Mechanism studies on nitrogen removal when treating ammonium-rich leachate by sequencing batch biofilm reactor显示文摘The nitrogen removal mechanism was studied and analyzed when treating the ammonium-rich landfill leachate by a set of sequencing batch biofilm reactors(SBBRs),which was designed independently.At the liquid temperature of(32P0.4)°C,and after a 58-days domestica-tion period and a 33-days stabilization period,the efficiency of ammonium removal in the SBBR went up to 95%.Highly frequent intermittent aeration suppressed the activity of nitratebacteria,and also eliminated the influence on the activity of anaerobic ammonium oxidation(ANAMMOX)bacteria and nitritebacteria.This influence was caused by the accumulation of nitrous acid and the undulation of pH.During the aeration stage,the concentration of dissolved oxygen was controlled at 1.2-1.4 mg/L.The nitritebacteria became dominant and nitrite accumulated gradually.During the anoxic stage,along with the concentration debasement of the dissolved oxygen,ANAMMOX bacteria became domi-nant;then,the nitrite that was accumulated in the aeration stage was wiped off with ammonium simultaneously. | XU Zhengyong YANG Zhaohui ZENG Guangming XIAO Yong DENG Jiuhua | 2007 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2007,1,1: | 3 |
| 19 | Vibration coupling effects and machining behavior of ultrasonic vibration plate device for creep-feed grinding of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy显示文摘Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(UVAG)is an effective and promising method for machining of hard-to-cut materials.This article proposed an ultrasonic vibration plate device enabling the longitudinal full-wave and transverse half-wave(L2T1)vibration mode for UVAG.The characteristics of two-dimensional coupled vibration in different directions were analyzed on the basis of apparent elastic method and finite element method.Furthermore,a correction factor was applied to correct the frequency error caused by the apparent elastic method.Finally,the comparative experiments between the conventional creep-feed grinding and UVAG of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy were carried out.The results indicate that the apparent elastic method with the correction factor is accurate for the design of plate device under the L2T1 vibration mode.Compared with the conventional creep-feed grinding,the UVAG causes the reduction of grinding force and the improvement of machined surface quality of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy.Furthermore,under the current experimental conditions,the optimal ultrasonic vibration amplitude is determined as 6μm,with which the minimum surface roughness is achieved. | Yang CAO Yejun ZHU Wenfeng DING Yutong QIU Lifeng WANG Jiuhua XU | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022,35,2: | 2 |
| 20 | NUMERICAL CALCULATION FOR 2-DIMENSIONAL HEAT TRANSFER IN KEYHOLE LASER WELDING显示文摘NUMERICALCALCULATIONFOR2DIMENSIONALHEATTRANSFERINKEYHOLELASERWELDING①XuJiuhuaZhangJingzhouJiangChengyuLuoYumeiMechanicalEngi... | Xu Jiuhua Zhang Jingzhou Jiang Chengyu Luo Yumei Mechanical Engineering Institute, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 1998 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering1998,11,3: | 2 |