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| 1 | Preservation solutions used during abdominal transplantation:Current status and outcomes显示文摘Organ preservation remains an important contributing factor to graft and patient outcomes. During donor organ procurement and transportation, cellular injury is mitigated through the use of preservation solutions in conjunction with hypothermia. Various preservation solutions and protocols exist with widespread variability among transplant centers. In this review of abdominal organ preservation solutions, evolution of transplantation and graft preservation are discussed followed by classification of preservation solutions according to the composition of electrolytes, impermeants, buffers, antioxidants, and energy precursors. Lastly, pertinent clinical studies in the setting of hepatic, renal, pancreas, and intestinal transplantation are reviewed for patient and graft survival as well as financial considerations. In liver transplants there may be some benefit with the use of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate(HTK) over University of Wisconsin solution in terms of biliary complications and potential cost savings. Renal grafts may experience increased initial graft dysfunction with the use of Euro-Collins thereby dissuading its use in support of HTK which can lead to substantial cost savings. University of Wisconsin solution and Celsior are favored in pancreas transplants given the concern for pancreatitis and graft thrombosis associated with HTK. No difference was observed with preservation solutions with respect to graft and patient survival in liver, renal, and pancreas transplants. Studies involving intestinal transplants are sparse but University of Wisconsin solution infused intraluminally in combination with an intra-vascular washout is a reasonable option until further evidence can be generated. Available literature can be used to ameliorate extensive variation across centers while potentially minimizing graft dysfunction and improving associated costs. | Nicholas Latchana Joshua R Peck Bryan A Whitson Mitchell L Henry Elmahdi A Elkhammas Sylvester M Black | 2015 | World Journal of Transplantation2015，5，4： | 5 |
| 2 | Understanding the medial ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow: Review of native ligament anatomy and function显示文摘The medial ulnar collateral ligament complex of the elbow, which is comprised of the anterior bundle [AB, more formally referred to as the medial ulnar collateral ligament(MUCL)], posterior(PB), and transverse ligament, is commonly injured in overhead throwing athletes. Attenuation or rupture of the ligament results in valgus instability with variable clinical presentations. The AB or MUCL is the strongest component of the ligamentous complex and the primary restraint to valgus stress. It is also composed of two separate bands(anterior and posterior) that provide reciprocal function with the anterior band tight in extension, and the posterior band tight in flexion. In individuals who fail co-mprehensive non-operative treatment, surgical repair or reconstruction of the MUCL is commonly required to restore elbow function and stability. A comprehensive understanding of the anatomy and biomechanical properties of the MUCL is imperative to optimize reconstructive efforts, and to enhance clinical and radiographic outcomes. Our understanding of the native anatomy and biomechanics of the MUCL has evolved over time. The precise locations of the origin and insertion footprint centers guide surgeons in proper graft placement with relation to bony anatomic landmarks. In recent studies, the ulnar insertion of the MUCL is described as larger than previously thought, with the center of the footprint at varying distances relative to the ulnar ridge, joint line, or sublime tubercle. The purpose of this review is to consolidate and summarize the existing literature regarding the native anatomy, biomechanical, and clinical significance of the entire medial ulnar collateral ligament complex, including the MUCL(AB), PB, and transverse ligament. | Joshua R Labott William R Aibinder Joshua S Dines Christopher L Camp | 2018 | World Journal of Orthopedics2018，9，6： | 4 |
| 3 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 4 | Sperm retrieval success and testicular histopathology in idiopathic nonobstructive azoospermia显示文摘Prior studies have investigated sperm retrieval rates in men with non obstructive azoospermia(NOA)secondary to specific etiologies,yet most cases of NOA are idiopathic.We compared sperm retrieval rates and testicular histopathology in idiopathic NOA(iNOA)and nonidiopathic NOA(niNOA).We performed a retrospective review of men with NOA who underwent microdissection testicular sperm extraction(microTESE)between 2000 and 2016.Men with no history of malignancy or cryptorchidism and negative genetic evaluation were considered idiopathic.Multivariable regression determined the association between idiopathic etiology and primary outcomes of sperm retrieval and active spermatogenesis on histopathology.Among 224 men,86(38.4%)were idiopathic,75(33.5%)were nonidiopathic,and 63(28.1%)did not undergo genetic testing.Median age and serum testosterone were higher among iNOA or no testing versus niNOA.Median follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)was lower among iNOA or no testing versus niNOA.A higher proportion of iNOA or no testing versus niNOA had a clinical varicocele.Sperm retrieval rates were similar between iNOA,niNOA,and no testing(41.8%vs 48.0%vs 55.6%,respectively;P=0.255).Active spermatogenesis was seen in a higher proportion of iNOA or no testing versus niNOA(31.4%and 27.0%vs 16.0%,P=0.073).On multivariable analysis,iNOA was not associated with sperm retrieval or spermatogenesis(P=0.430 and P=0.078,respectively).Rates of sperm retrieval and spermatogenesis on testis pathology were similar in men with iNOA and niNOA.These data will be useful to clinicians in preoperative counseling for men with NOA and negative genetic evaluation. | Arighno Das Joshua A Halpern Annie L Darves-Bornoz Mehul Patel James Wren Mary Kate Keeter Robert E Brannigan | 2020 | Asian Journal of Andrology2020，22，6： | 3 |
| 5 | Perioperative risk factors associated with delayed graft function following deceased donor kidney transplantation:A retrospective,single center study显示文摘BACKGROUND There is an abundant need to increase the availability of deceased donor kidney transplantation(DDKT)to address the high incidence of kidney failure.Challenges exist in the utilization of higher risk donor organs into what appears to be increasingly complex recipients;thus the identification of modifiable risk factors associated with poor outcomes is paramount.AIM To identify risk factors associated with delayed graft function(DGF).METHODS Consecutive adults undergoing DDKT between January 2016 and July 2017 were identified with a study population of 294 patients.The primary outcome was the occurrence of DGF.RESULTS The incidence of DGF was 27%.Under logistic regression,eight independent risk factors for DGF were identified including recipient body mass index≥30 kg/m^(2),baseline mean arterial pressure<110 mmHg,intraoperative phenylephrine administration,cold storage time≥16 h,donation after cardiac death,donor history of coronary artery disease,donor terminal creatinine≥1.9 mg/dL,and a hypothermic machine perfusion(HMP)pump resistance≥0.23 mmHg/mL/min.CONCLUSION We delineate the association between DGF and recipient characteristics of preinduction mean arterial pressure below 110 mmHg,metabolic syndrome,donorspecific risk factors,HMP pump parameters,and intraoperative use of phenylephrine. | Nicholas V Mendez Yehuda Raveh Joshua J Livingstone Gaetano Ciancio Giselle Guerra George W Burke III Vadim B Shatz Fouad G Souki Linda J Chen Mahmoud Morsi Jose M Figueiro Tony M Ibrahim Werviston L DeFaria Ramona Nicolau-Raducu | 2021 | World Journal of Transplantation2021，11，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Outcomes after arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tears in the setting of mild to moderate glenohumeral osteoarthritis显示文摘BACKGROUND Rotator cuff pathology is a very common source of shoulder pain.Similarly,osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint can cause shoulder pain and produce similar symptoms.Surgical management can be indicated for both pathologies,however,outcomes data is limited when examining rotator cuff repair(RCR) in the setting of glenohumeral arthritis(GHOA).Thus,this study sought to determine outcomes for patients who undergo RCR in the setting of GHOA.AIM To evaluate if a relationship exists between outcomes of RCR in the setting of GHOA.METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with concurrent glenohumeral osteoarthritis between 2010-2017.Patients were stratified based on rotator cuff tear size and glenohumeral osteoarthritis severity.Cohorts were paired 1:1 with patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis.Patients included had a minimum two year follow-up.Rate of conversion to total shoulder arthroplasty,complication rates following initial surgery,and patient-reported outcome measures were collected.RESULTS A total of 142 patients were included.The number of patients that required total shoulder arthroplasty within two years after index surgery was low.2/71(2.8%) patients with GHOA,and 1/71(1.4%) without GHOA.Following rotator cuff repair,both groups showed favorable patientreported outcomes.CONCLUSION Patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair showed comparable outcomes to patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis. | Ian S Hong Allison J Rao Tyler L CarlLee Joshua D Meade Daniel J Hurwit Gregory Scarola David P Trofa Shadley C Schiffern Nady Hamid Patrick M Connor James E Fleischli Bryan Michael Saltzman | 2022 | World Journal of Orthopedics2022，13，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Evaluation and treatment of internal impingement of the shoulder in overhead athletes显示文摘One of the most common pathologic processes seen in overhead throwing athletes is posterior shoulderpain resulting from internal impingement. 'Internal impingement' is a term used to describe a constellation of symptoms which result from the greater tuberosity of the humerus and the articular surface of the rotator cuff abutting the posterosuperior glenoid when the shoulder is in an abducted and externally rotated position. The pathophysiology in symptomatic internal impingement is multifactorial,involving physiologic shoulder remodeling,posterior capsular contracture,and scapular dyskinesis. Throwers with internal impingement may complain of shoulder stiffness or the need for a prolonged warm-up,decline in performance,or posterior shoulder pain. On physical examination,patients will demonstrate limited internal rotation and posterior shoulder pain with a posterior impingement test. Common imaging findings include the classic 'Bennett lesion' on radiographs,as well as articular-sided partial rotator cuff tears and concomitant SLAP lesions. Mainstays of treatment include intense non-operative management focusing on rest and stretching protocols focusing on the posterior capsule. Operative management is variable depending on the exact pathology,but largely consists of rotator cuff debridement. Outcomes of operative treatment have been mixed,therefore intense non-operative treatment should remain the focus of treatment. | Keith T Corpus Christopher L Camp David M Dines David W Altchek Joshua S Dines | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，12： | 2 |
| 8 | Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Christopher J L Murray Theo Vos Rafael Lozano Mohsen Naghavi Abraham D Flaxman Catherine Michaud Majid Ezzati Kenji Shibuya Joshua A Salomon Safa Abdalla Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Ilana Ackerman Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammed K Ali Mohammad A | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9859)2012，，9859： | 2 |
| 9 | Effects of landscape corridors on seed dispersal by birds显示文摘 | DOUGLAS J L BENJAMIN M B JOSHUA J T | 2006 | Science2006，309，7： | 1 |
| 10 | The chemistry and biotransformation of tea constitu- ents 显示文摘 | Sang S M Joshua D L Ho C T | 2011 | Pharmacological Research2011，64，： | 1 |
| 11 | Syrtrhesis, flame-retardancy testing, and preliminary mechanism studies of nonhalogenated aromatic boronic acids: a new class of condensedphase polymer flame-retardant additives for acrylonitrile- butadiene-styrene and polycarbonate显示文摘 | Alexander B Morgan Joshua L Jurs | 2000 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2000，，76： | 1 |
| 12 | A Global Geometric Framework for Nonlinear Dimesionality eduction 显示文摘 | Joshua B Tenenbaum Vin de Silva John C L | 2000 | Science2000，290，5500： | 1 |
| 13 | The effects of repetitive drop jumps on impact phase joint kinematics and kinetics显示文摘 | Joshua T Weinhandl J D Smith E L | 2011 | J Appl Biomech2011，27，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Influence of prohexadione calcium on pod yield and pod loss of peanut显示文摘 | Joshua B B David L J Alan C Y | 2002 | Agronomy Journal2002，94，2： | 1 |
| 15 | A Gravity Model of hnmigration 显示文摘 | Joshua J L Hendrik V B | 2008 | Economics Letters2008，99，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Watevshe-Based Segmentation and Region Merging显示文摘 | Andre Bleau L Joshua Leon | 2000 | Computer Vision and Image Understading2000，77，： | 1 |
| 17 | Time course for eryopmtectant synthesis in the tolerant chorus frog, Ps tr/ser/ata显示文摘 | Joshua R Edwards Karen L Kester David L Swanson | 2000 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A2000，125，： | 1 |
| 18 | The mechanical properties of PCNA: implications for the loading and function of a DNA sliding clamp 显示文摘 | Joshua L Adelman John D | 2010 | Biophysical Society2010，98，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Imaging with total reflection fluorescence microscopy for the cell biologist 显示文摘 | ALEXA L M SANFORD M S JOSHUA Z R | 2010 | Journal of cell science2010，，21： | 1 |
| 20 | Recouping fire and aspen recruit- ment after wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park, USA 显示文摘 | Joshua S William J Robert L | 2008 | Forest Ecology and Management2008，256，5： | 1 |
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