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| 1 | Recent progress in computational thermal radiative transfer显示文摘The equation describing the transfer of radiant energy in semitransparent media is radiative transfer equation. In three-dimensional semitransparent media, radiative intensity is a function of 7 dimensions, which can only be solved through the numerical method in most circumstances. Numerical simulation has become an important way in the study and application of the theory of thermal radiative transfer in semitransparent media. This paper reviews the recent progress of Chinese scholars in the field of computational thermal radiative transfer, and proposes some important subjects in this field for future study. | TAN HePing LIU LinHua YI HongLiang ZHAO JunMing QI Hong TAN JianYu | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,22: | 7 |
| 2 | Changes in compressed neurons from dogs with acute and severe cauda equina constrictions following intrathecal injection of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-conjugated polymer nanoparticles显示文摘This study established a dog model of acute multiple cauda equina constriction by experimental constriction injury (48 hours) of the lumbosacral central processes in dorsal root ganglia neurons. The repair effect of intrathecal injection of brain-derived neurotrophic factor with 15 mg encapsulated biodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles on this injury was then analyzed. Dorsal root ganglion cells (L7) of all experimental dogs were analyzed using hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemistry at 1, 2 and 4 weeks following model induction. Intrathecal injection of brain-derived neurotrophic factor can relieve degeneration and inflammation, and elevate the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in sensory neurons of compressed dorsal root ganglion. Simultaneously, intrathecal injection of brain-derived neurotrophic factor obviously improved neurological function in the dog model of acute multiple cauda equina constriction. Results verified that sustained intraspinal delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor encapsulated in biodegradable nanoparticles promoted the repair of histomorphology and function of neurons within the dorsal root ganglia in dogs with acute and severe cauda equina syndrome. | Junming Tan Jiangang Shi Guodong Shi Yanling Liu Xiaohong Liu Chaoyang Wang Dechun Chen Shunming Xing Lianbing Shen Lianshun Jia Xiaojian Ye Hailong He Jiashun Li | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013,8,3: | 2 |
| 3 | Syringomyelia after operation:diagnosis and its formational mechanism显示文摘描述 MRI 调查结果并且在脊骨以后在病人讨论 syringomyelia 的致病形成机制的目的外科的操作。完全, 13 个病人在学习被注册的方法。在手术前,任何一个都没与针的绳索 syringomyelia 我们的病人介绍。吝啬的后续持续时间由 MRI 是 6 年(范围 210 月) 。在针的绳索肿瘤以后的 13 个病人中的四个移开操作,在针的损伤操作以后的 3 个病人, 2 个盒子以前有脊柱侧凸, 2 个盒子是颈的 spondylotic myelopathy, 2 个盒子以前拴住绳索症候群操作。操作前的先生特征并且在所有病人上操作以后与外科的结果和临床的症状在对比被学习。辐射学诊断被 3 个不同放射线学者分别地做。长度,宽度,信号,洞的形状以及 subarachnoid 形状的特征上被集中。结果所有病人以前没在 MRI 上有 syringomyelia 手术。7 个病人的针的绳索出现了坚持压缩和 2 个病人以前拴住绳索操作。在在我们的情况中的操作以后的 syringomyelia 的 MRI 特征证明有鸣管液体的纵的洞有脑髓的液体(CSF ) 的 T1 和 T2 关系特征。吝啬的长度是 5.5 针的片断, 13 个病人的 4 绳索介绍了从前面的材料压缩的绳索, 4 发生了对腰部的针的运河和 1 格的针的绳索的背的手术后的粘附依附颈的针的运河的前面墙。在在针的外科的干预以后的病人的 syringomyelia 的机制可以是在操作前的时期的针的绳索的坚持的压缩或意愿的结论或操作以后。浮肿,包囊,针的绳索的 malacia 是最重要的损害,风险因素导致 syringomyelia。 | Shi Jiangang Jia Lianshun Yuan Wen Shi Guodong Wu Jianfeng Ye XiaoJian Ni Bin Xiao Jianru Tan Junming Xu Guohua | 2008 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2008,23,2: | 1 |
| 4 | Mechanism of Preparation of Platform Compounds from Lignocellulosic Biomass Liquefaction Catalyzed by Bronsted Acid: A Review显示文摘Over the past two decades, research on transforming lignocellulosic biomass into small molecule chemicals byusing catalytic liquefaction has made great progress. Notably, in recent years it has been found the production of smallmolecule chemicals through directional liquefaction of lignocellulosic biomass. Understanding the liquefactionmechanism of lignocellulosic biomass is highly important. In this review, the liquefaction mechanism of lignocellulosicbiomass and model compounds of cellulose are described, and some problems and suggestions to address them aredescribed. | Kang GUO Qiyuan GUAN Junming XU Weihong TAN | 2019 | Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts2019,4,4: | 1 |
| 5 | Liquefaction of bamboo biomass and production of three fractions containing aromatic compounds显示文摘Depolymerization of lignin to produce value-added aromatic monomers has attracted increasing attention since these monomers can be used as phenol replacement in production of phenolic resins.Here a one-pot depolymerization of bamboo lignin was investigated to obtain aromatic platforms with low molecular weight using acidic catalyst and ethanol.Three fractions(1#,2#,and 3#)containing different molecular weight distributions of aromatic compounds could be efficiently extracted using water-organic solvent system via a stepwise fractionation process by gradual removal of solvent.The fractions distribution was found to be primarily dependent on the reaction temperature and time.When the temperature was increased from 160°C to 200°C,the yield of fractions containing aromatic products increased significantly from 19.1 wt%to 27 wt%,the same change trend was found by changing the time,and the yield of aromatic products increased from 22.4%to 26.7%with an increase of time from 10 min to 30 min.The bioproducts were characterized by using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC-MS),gel permeation chromatography(GPC)and two-dimensional heteronuclear single-quantum coherence(2D HSQC NMR).As evidenced by GC-MS spectra,the three fractions were mainly comprised of phenolic derivatives,and the relative contents of phenolic compounds took up about 80%of the total area of each fraction.With the similar physiochemical properties of the fractions,aromatic platforms could provide a new paradigm of bamboo lignin utilization for renewable energy and value-added biochemicals. | Yan Ma Weihong Tan Jingxin Wang Junming Xu Kui Wang Jianchun Jiang | 2020 | Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts2020,5,2: | 0 |
| 6 | Soybean protein concentrate causes enteritis in juvenile pearl gentian groupers(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)显示文摘Due to diminishing fish meal(FM)supplies,superb protein(PRO)sources are needed for aquaculture,such as soy-based PRO.However,these can cause enteritis and even intestinal injury in fish when used at high proportions in feed.This research examines the effects of substituting soybean protein concentrate(SPC)for FM on the growth performance and intestinal balance of pearl gentian groupers and investigates the mechanism of SPC-induced enteritis.Experimental fish(n=720)were fed 1 of 3 following diets:(1)a 50%FM diet(control),(2)a diet with 20%of the FM substituted with SPC(group SPC20),and(3)a 40%SPC-substituted diet(SPC40).Fish were fed for 10 wk iso-nitrogenous(50%PRO)and iso-lipidic(10%lipid)diets.Groups SPC20 and SPC40 showed significantly lower developmental performance and intestinal structures than control.Group SPC40 had significantly higher expressions of pro-inflammatory-related genes,such as interleukin 1β(IL1β),IL12,IL17 and tumor necrosis factorαand significantly lower expressions of anti-inflammatory-related genes,such as IL5,IL10 and transforming growth factorβ1.Biochemical and 16S high-throughput sequencing showed that the abundance and functions of intestinal flora in group SPC40 were significantly affected(P<0.05),and there were significant correlations between operational taxonomic unit abundance variations and inflammatory gene expressions at genus level(P<0.05).The second-and third-generation full-length transcriptome sequence was used to analyze the mechanism of SPC-induced enteritis in pearl gentian groupers,which showed that enteritis induced by SPC may be caused by disturbances to intestinal immune function induced by an imbalance in intestinal nutrition and metabolism,such as the intestinal immunity network for IgA production pathway.However,it remains unclear as to which intestinal immune or nutritional imbalance is most important in enteritis development.This study provides a basis for further research into soy PRO-related enteritis in fish. | Wei Zhang Beiping Tan Junming Deng Qihui Yang Shuyan Chi Aobo Pang Yu Xin Yu Liu Haitao Zhang | 2023 | Animal Nutrition2023,,1: | 0 |