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| 1 | Radiation exposure and reduction in the operating room: Perspectives and future directions in spine surgery显示文摘Intraoperative imaging is vital for accurate placement of instrumentation in spine surgery. However, the use of biplanar fluoroscopy and other intraoperative imaging modalities is associated with the risk of significant radiation exposure in the patient, surgeon, and surgical staff. Radiation exposure in the form of ionizing radiation can lead to cellular damage via the induction of DNA lesions and the production of reactive oxygen species. These effects often result in cell death or genomic instability, leading to various radiation-associated pathologies including an increased risk of malignancy. In attempts to reduce radiation-associated health risks, radiation safety has become an important topic in the medical field. All practitioners, regardless of practice setting, can practice radiation safety techniques including shielding and distance to reduce radiation exposure. Additionally, optimization of fluoroscopic settings and techniques can be used as an effective method of radiation dose reduction. New imaging modalities and spinal navigation systems have also been developed in an effort to replace conventional fluoroscopy and reduce radiation doses. These modalities include Isocentric Three-Dimensional C-Arms, O-Arms, and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. While this influx of new technology has advanced radiation safety within the field of spine surgery, more work is still required to overcome specific limitations involving increased costs and inadequate training. | Ankur S Narain Fady Y Hijji Kelly H Yom Krishna T Kudaravalli Brittany E Haws Kern Singh | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，7： | 9 |
| 2 | Pharmacokinetic studies on minocycline in man显示文摘 | MacDONAD H KELLY R G ALLEN E S | 1973 | Clin Pharmacol Ther1973，14，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Using points of presence to measure ac- cessibility to the commercial internet显示文摘 | Grubesic T H O'Kelly M E | 2002 | The Professional Geogra- pher2002，54，2： | 1 |
| 4 | OMEGA EP high-energy petawatt laser: progress and prospects显示文摘 | D N Maywar J H Kelly L J Waxer S F B Morse I A Begishev J Bromage C Dorrer J L Edwards L Folnsbee M J Guardalben S D Jacobs R Jungquist T J Kessler R W Kidder B E Kruschwitz S J Loucks J R Marciante R L McCrory D D Meyerhofer A V Okishev J B Oliver G Pien | 2008 | Journal of Physics: Conference Series2008，，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Dispersion of cerussite-rich tailings and plant uptake of heavy metals at historical lead mines near Newtownards,Northern Ireland显示文摘 | Moles N R Smyth D Mather C E Beattie E H Kelly M | 2004 | Applied Earth Science2004，113，： | 1 |
| 6 | The hub network design problem: A review and synthesis 显示文摘 | O'Kelly M E Miller H J | 1994 | Journal of Transport Geography1994，2，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Induction of apoptosis by mitomycin- C in an ex vivo model of bladder cancer显示文摘 | KELLY J D WILLAMSON K E WEIR H P | 2000 | BIU Intern2000，85，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Flavonoid antioxida- nts: chemistry, metabolism and structure-activity relation- ships 显示文摘 | Kelly E H Anthony R T Dennis J B | 2002 | Nutritional Biochemistry2002，13，： | 1 |
| 9 | DNA-controlled excitonic switches显示文摘 | Graugnard E Kellis DL Bui H | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 10 | Backbone topology, access and the commercial Internet, 1997-2000 显示文摘 | O'Kelly M E Grubesic T H | 2002 | Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design2002，29，4： | 1 |
| 11 | A geographic perspective on commercial internet surviv- ability显示文摘 | Grubesic T H O'Kelly M E Murray A T | 2003 | Telematics and Informatics2003，20，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The hub network designproblem:a review and synthesis显示文摘 | M E O Kelly H Miller | 1994 | Journal of Trans-port Geography1994，2，1： | 1 |
| 13 | CT angiography spot sign predicts in-hospital mortality in patients with secondary intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘 | Almandoz J E D Kelly H R Schaefer P W | 2012 | Journal of neurointerventional surgery2012，4，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Backbone topology, access and the commercial Internet, 1997-2000 显示文摘 | O'Kelly M E Grubesic T H | 2002 | Environment and Planning B2002，29，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Compensation of corneal horizontal/vertical astigmatism, lateral coma, and spherical aberration by internal optics of the eye 显示文摘 | Kelly J E Mihashi T Howland H C | 2004 | J Vis2004，4，4： | 1 |
| 16 | The effects of annealing prior to dealloying on the mechanical properties of nanoporous gold microbeams 显示文摘 | SEKER E GASKINS J T BART-SMITH H ZHU J REED M L ZANGARI G KELLY R BEGLEY M R | 2008 | Acta Materialia2008，56，： | 1 |
| 17 | Adverse reactions during treatment with amiodarone hydrochloride 显示文摘 | McGovem B Garan H Kelly E | 1983 | BMJ1983，287，6386： | 1 |
| 18 | The NF-kappaB pathway in human endometrium and first trimester decidua显示文摘 | King A E Critchley H O Kelly R W | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Innate immune defences in the human endometrium显示文摘 | KING A E CRITCHLEY H O KELLY R W | 2003 | Reprod Biol Endocrinol2003，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Stability of Casein Micelles Cross-linked by Transglutaminase 显示文摘 | SMIDDY M A MARTIN J E G H KELLY A L | 2006 | Journal of Dairy Science2006，89，： | 1 |
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