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| 1 | Matrix porosity calculation in volcanic and dolomite reservoirs and its application显示文摘矩阵孔计算断裂并且 vuggy 水库例如 volcanics 和捱过的白云石,是着急地需要在记载得好的评估解决的问题之一。在这篇论文,我们首先比较为从有矩阵孔公式的完整的直径流纹岩核心实验的孔计算的一个实验公式通常使用了。我们讨论实验公式的适用性在断裂并且 vuggy 水库,例如中介基本的 volcanics 和捱过的白云石。基于核心分析数据,我们的实验公式的计算的孔的错误分发和在这些水库的公式被给的另外的孔。统计错误分析显示我们的实验公式比另外的孔公式提供更高的精确。当孔在 1.5% 和 15% 之间时,声学的实验公式能不仅为酸的 volcanics 而且在折断的其它和 vuggy 水库被使用,例如中介基本的 volcanics 并且捱过白云石。而且,公式能在孔计算上减少地上凿穿增大和岩石改变的效果。 | Li Ning Wu Hongliang Feng Qingfu Wang Kewen Shi Yujiang Li Qingfeng Luo Xinping | 2009 | Applied Geophysics2009，6，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Application of gas wettability alteration to improve methane drainage performance:A case study显示文摘Hydraulic fracturing technique is widely used for methane drainage and has achieved good effects in numerous coal mines,but negative effects may occur as the fracturing fluids are absorbed into the coal seam.Gas wettability alteration(GWA)technology can be used as it can enhance the gas and water mobility during dewatering process as a result of capillary pressure change.However,there have been few reported field tests in coal mines using GWA technology.This paper describes a pilot-scale field test in Xinjing coal mine,Yangquan,China.The fluorocarbon surfactants perfluorooctyl methacrylate monomer-containing polymethacrylate(PMP)was used to alter the wettability of coal seam to strong gas-wetness during the hydraulic fracturing process.The study focuses on the comparison of two boreholes(Boreholes#9 and#10)and one other borehole(Borehole#8)with and without using GWA approach.A well-defined monitoring program was established by measuring the dewatering volume of the fracturing fluid and the drainage volume of methane as well as the concentration.The field test results showed that the average methane drainage rates of Boreholes#9(39.28 m^(3)/d)and#10(51.04 m^(3)/d)with GWA treatment exceeded that of Borehole#8(21.09 m^(3)/d)without GWA treatment,with an increase of 86.3%and 142.1%,respectively.The average methane concentrations of Boreholes#9(4.05%)and#10(6.18%)were 64.6%and 151.2%higher than that of Borehole#8(2.46%),respectively.On the other hand,the dewatering ratio of Boreholes#9(4.36%)and#10(3.11%)was almost 19 times and 13 times greater than that of Borehole#8(0.22%).These field test results were in agreement with the experimental data.The significant increase in both methane concentration and dewatering ratio demonstrated that GWA technology could be applied for enhanced methane drainage in coal mines.Important lessons learned at Xinjing coal mine might be applied to other coal mines in China and elsewhere. | Lin Jia Kewen Li Xiaohong Shi Lipeng Zhao Jianshe Linghu | 2021 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2021，31，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Antiferromagnetic spintronics: An overview and outlook显示文摘Over the pas few decades,the diversified development of antiferomagnetic spintronics has made antiferomagnets(AFMs)interesting and very useful.After tough challenges,the applications of AFMs in electronic devices have transitioned from focusing on the interface coupling features to achieving the manipulation and detection of AFMs.As AFMs are internally magnetic,taking full use of AFMs for information storage has been the main target of research.In this paper,we provide a comprehensive description of AFM spintronics applications from the interface coupling,read-out operations,and writing manipulations perspective.We examine the early use of AFMs in magnetic recordings and conventional magnetoresistive random-access memory(MRAM),and review the latest mechanisms of the manipulation and detection of AFMs.Finally,based on exchange bias(EB)manipulation,a high-performance EB-MRAM is introduced as the next generation of AFM-based memories,which provides an effective method for read-out and writing of AFMs and opens a new era for AFM spintronics. | Danrong Xionga Yuhao Jiang Kewen Shi Ao Du Yuxuan Yao Zongxia Guo Daoqian Zhu Kaihua Cao Shouzhong Peng Wenlong Cai Dapeng Zhu Weisheng Zhao | 2022 | Fundamental Research2022，2，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Femtosecond laser-assisted switching in perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions with double-interface free layer显示文摘Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions with double-interface free layer(p-DMTJs), which exhibit enhanced tunnel magnetoresistance(TMR) and thermal stability(△) at the nanoscale, have received considerable interest as building blocks for spintronic data storage devices. Heat-assisted magnetic recording(HAMR) techniques have been widely employed in mainstream magnetic storage to enable ultrahigh storage density. However, the data access is achieved by sensing the stray field of the selected magnetic element using a mechanical “read head”, resulting in an unfavorable speed limitation and design complexity. To address this issue, integrating laser-assisted switching with a high-performance magnetic tunnel junction has received interest in spintronic R&D;however, it has not yet been achieved. In this study, we experimentally explored femtosecond(fs) laser-assisted switching in a p-DMTJ device using a direct electrical TMR readout. We demonstrate two reconfigurable switching operations, i.e., binary “write” and unidirectional “reset”, by the interplay of the fs laser and synchronized magnetic field sequence. We further explored the joint effect, and a switching phase diagram was obtained. The effect of the stray field of p-DMTJ, as well as laser helicity,on switching is also discussed. Results show the feasibility of fs laser-assisted writing p-DMTJs, which can pave the way in high-density optospintronic storage applications. | Luding WANG Wenlong CAI Kaihua CAO Kewen SHI Bert KOOPMANS Weisheng ZHAO | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022，65，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Observation of magnetic droplets in magnetic tunnel junctions显示文摘Magnetic droplets,a class of highly nonlinear magnetodynamic solitons,can be nucleated and stabilized in nanocontact spintorque nano-oscillators.Here we experimentally demonstrate magnetic droplets in magnetic tunnel junctions(MTJs).The droplet nucleation is accompanied by power enhancement compared with its ferromagnetic resonance modes.The nucleation and stabilization of droplets are ascribed to the double-Co Fe B free-layer structure in the all-perpendicular MTJ,which provides a low Zhang-Li torque and a high pinning field.Our results enable better electrical sensitivity in fundamental studies of droplets and show that the droplets can be utilized in MTJ-based applications and materials science. | Kewen Shi Wenlong Cai Sheng Jiang Daoqian Zhu Kaihua Cao Zongxia Guo Jiaqi Wei Ao Du Zhi Li Yan Huang Jialiang Yin Johan Akerman Weisheng Zhao | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Spintronics intelligent devices显示文摘Intelligent computing paradigms have become increasingly important for the efficient processing of massive amounts of data.However,using traditional electronic devices to implement these intelligent paradigms is currently mismatched and limited by their energy,area,and speed.Spintronics,which exploits the magnetic and electrical properties of electrons,could break through these limitations and bring new possibilities to electrical devices.In particular,the tunneling magnetoresistance effect,merging quantum and spintronics,enables spintronic devices to be compatible with standard integrated circuits with a magnetic tunnel junction(MTJ)design,showing great potential for implementing hardware-based intelligent frameworks.In this review,we introduce the specific capabilities of MTJs,including nonvolatility,stochasticity,plasticity,and nonlinearity,which are highly favorable in artificial intelligence algorithms.We then present how these devices could impact the development of intelligent computing,including in-memory computing,probabilistic computing,and neuromorphic computing.Finally,we discuss their challenges and perspectives in intelligent hardware implementations. | Wenlong Cai Yan Huang Xueying Zhang Shihong Wang Yuanhao Pan Jialiang Yin Kewen Shi Weisheng Zhao | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023，66，11： | 0 |
| 7 | Implementation of 16 Boolean logic operations based on one basic cell of spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory显示文摘In-memory computing(IMC)systems based on emerging nonvolatile memories(NVMs)provide a thorough solution for memory wall issues and von Neumann bottlenecks.Massive IMC schemes have been proposed by utilizing ingenious structures and additional auxiliary components.However,these schemes are not compatible with the basic cell(one memory unit and one transistor)of emerging random-access memory(RAM),which goes against low-power and high-density requirements.In this paper,we propose a logic implementation scheme based on one magnetic tunnel junction and one transistor(1MTJ-1T),which is the basic cell of spin-transfer-torque magnetic RAM(STT-MRAM).With no other assistance,complete 16 logic operations can be accomplished in two steps with their logic outputs in-situ stored in the MTJ.The area(0.2μm^(2))and energy consumption per logic operation(1.1-2.6 pJ)of the logic gates under 14 nm process node are evaluated using SPICE simulations,indicating its excellent performance.Our work exhibits a 1MTJ-1Tbased logic operation implementation,which can bridge the gap between STT-MRAM and high-performance IMC applications. | Yan HUANG Kaihua CAO Kun ZHANG Jinkai WANG Kewen SHI Zuolei HAO Wenlong CAI Ao DU Jialiang YIN Qing YANG Junfeng LI Jianfeng GAO Chao ZHAO Weisheng ZHAO | 2023 | Science China(Information Sciences)2023，66，6： | 0 |
| 8 | Mechanism of field-like torque in spin-orbit torque switching of perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction显示文摘The current-induced spin-orbit torque(SOT) is one of the most promising ways for high speed and low power spintronics devices. However, the mechanism of SOT driven magnetization reversal, especially the role of the field-like torque(FLT), is still unclear. Here, we report the observed promotion and suppression of switching by FLT, which depends on the relative direction of FLT and spin polarization. Our results reveal that the FLT could modulate the switching speed and power consumption by affecting the work done by the damping-like torque, and leads two different reversal dynamical paths during the switching.Furthermore, the origin of incubation time in SOT induced switching is clarified simultaneously. | Yudong Zhuo Wenlong Cai Daoqian Zhu Hongchao Zhang Ao Du Kaihua Cao Jialiang Yin Yan Huang Kewen Shi Weisheng Zhao | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，10： | 0 |
| 9 | A COMPARATIVE RESEARCH OF ZYMOGRAMS OF LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE IN DIFFERENT TISSUES 0F 25 SPECIES OF VERTEBRATES显示文摘The distribution and characteristics of LDH isoenzymes in different tissues of 25spe-cies of vertebrats were comparativety analysed by discontinuous polyacrylamide gel diskelectrophoresis,combined with experiments on heat and urea inhibition.The result showed that indifferent tissues of Cienopharyngodon idellus,Carassius,ayratus,Trichiurus haumete and Miichihysmiiuy in addition to the distribution of LDH isoenzymes,composed of A and B subuits,a E4isoenzyme band,moving very fast to the positive pole,was detectedin the eye tissue of Trichiurushaumele and a F4 isoenzyme hand,moving very slow to the positive pole,was found in liver andkidney of Cienopharyngodon idellus.The A4 isoenzyme band was found in different tisseues ofPleuronichlhys cornulus,inhabiting on the bottom of the ocean.From the amphition to the mammal,with the exception of Hyta arboreu immaculata,Chinnemys reevesii,Trioyx sinensis,Gallus gallusdomeslicus and Corvus macrorhynchos,which have special electrophoretic behaviours.In | Chen Fengying (1) Zeng Kewen (1) Pan Shi (1) Yang Mingfei (1) | 1991 | Journal of Northeast Forestry University1991，2，1： | 0 |
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