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1Epirubicin,Cisplatin,5-FU combination chemotherapy in sorafenib-refractory metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of epirubicin,cisplatin,and 5-FU combination chemotherapy for the sorafenib-refractory metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:From April 2009 to June 2012,31 patients who were diagnosed with metastatic and progressive HCC after sorafenib treatment were retrospectively reviewed.Patients were treated with the combination of epirubicin(50 mg/m2Ⅳ;day 1),cisplatin(60 mg/m2Ⅳ;day 1),and 5-FU(1000 mg/m2Ⅳ;day 1-3)[Epirubicin,cisplatin,5-FU combination(ECF)],repeated every 4 wk.RESULTS:The overall response rate was 12.9%.Patients who responded to ECF chemotherapy showed a longer overall survival(OS)and time to progression(TTP)relative to those in the non-responder group(OS:20.4 mo vs 4.9 mo,P<0.001,TTP:9.4 mo vs 2.2 mo,P<0.001).Patients with a stable primary liver mass also exhibited a longer OS and TTP relative to those with progressive disease(OS:13.4 mo vs 5.3 mo,P=0.003;TTP:9.4 mo vs 2.3 mo,P=0.003).The most common hematologic toxicity was thrombocytopenia(87.2%),and the incidence of grade 3-4 neutropenia was 53.9%.Age older than 60,a stable primary mass,and a good response to chemotherapy were prognostic factors for OS and TTP.CONCLUSION:This combination cytotoxic chemotherapy can serve as another treatment option after sorafenib failure for the subset of patients with advanced metastatic HCC.Ji Eun Lee Si Hyun Bae Jong Young Choi Seung Kew Yoon Young Kyoung You Myung Ah Lee 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,1:7
2Streptococcus mutans activates the AIM2, NLRP3 and NLRC4 inflammasomes in human THP-1 macrophages显示文摘Streptococcus mutans(S. mutans), a major aetiologic agent of dental caries, is involved in systemic diseases, such as bacterial endocarditis, if it enters the bloodstream through temporary bacteraemia. Interleukin(IL)-1β, a proinflammatory cytokine, is related to the host defences against pathogens, and its synthesis, maturation, and secretion are tightly regulated by the activation of the inflammasome, an inflammatory signalling complex. This study examined the signalling mechanism of IL-1β secretion and the inflammasome pathway induced by S. mutans to explain the molecular mechanism through which systemic infection by oral streptococci can occur. After infection of THP-1 cells with S. mutans, the expression of inflammasome components was detected using various methods. S. mutans induced IL-1β secretion via caspase-1 activation, and S. mutans-induced IL-1β secretion required absent in melanoma(AIM2), NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3(NLRP3) and NLR family CARD domain-containing 4(NLRC4)inflammasome activation. In particular, the S. mutans-induced NLRP3 inflammasome was mediated by adenosine triphosphate(ATP) release, potassium depletion and lysosomal damage. Our study provides novel insight into the innate immune response against S. mutans infection.Yuri Song Hee Sam Na Eunjoo Park Mi Hee Park Hyun Ah Lee Jin Chung 2018International Journal of Oral Science2018,10,3:6
3Differential diagnosis of left-sided abdominal pain:Primary epiploic appendagitis vs colonic diverticulitis显示文摘AIM:To investigate the clinical characteristics of left primary epiploic appendagitis and to compare them with those of left colonic diverticulitis.METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records and radiologic images of the patients who presented with left-sided acute abdominal pain and had computer tomography(CT) performed at the time of presentation showing radiological signs of left primary epiploic appendagitis(PEA) or left acute colonic diverticulitis(ACD) between January 2001 and December 2011. A total of 53 consecutive patients were enrolled and evaluated. We also compared the clinical characteristics,laboratory findings,treatments,and clinical results of left PEA with those of left ACD.RESULTS:Twenty-eight patients and twenty-five patients were diagnosed with symptomatic left PEA and ACD,respectively. The patients with left PEA had focal abdominal tenderness on the left lower quadrant(82.1%). On CT examination,most(89.3%) of the patients with left PEA were found to have an oval fatty mass with a hyperattenuated ring sign. In cases of left ACD,the patients presented with a more diffuse abdominal tenderness throughout the left side(52.0%vs 14.3%; P = 0.003). The patients with left ACD had fever and rebound tenderness more often than those with left PEA(40.0% vs 7.1%,P = 0.004; 52.0% vs14.3%,P = 0.003,respectively). Laboratory abnormalities such as leukocytosis were also more frequently observed in left ACD(52.0% vs 15.4%,P = 0.006).CONCLUSION:If patients have left-sided localized abdominal pain without associated symptoms or laboratory abnormalities,clinicians should suspect the diagnosis of PEA and consider a CT scan.Jeong Ah Hwang Sun Moon Kim Hyun Jung Song Yu Mi Lee Kyung Min Moon Chang Gi Moon Hoon Sup Koo Kyung Ho Song Yong Seok Kim Tae Hee Lee Kyu Chan Huh Young Woo Choi Young Woo Kang Woo Suk Chung 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,40:6
4Correlation of fatty liver and abdominal fat distribution using a simple fat computed tomography protocol显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the relationship between hepatic fat infiltration and abdominal fat volume by using computed tomography (CT).METHODS: Three hundred and six patients who visited our obesity clinic between November 2007 and April 2008 underwent fat protocol CT scans.The age range of the patients was 19 to 79 years and the mean age was 49 years.The male to female ratio was 116:190.Liver and spleen attenuation measurements were taken with three regions of interests (ROIs) from the liver and two ROIs from the spleen.Hepatic attenuation indices (HAIs) were measured as follows: (1) hepatic parenchymal attenuation (CTLP);(2) liver to spleen attenuation ratio (LS ratio);and (3) difference between hepatic and splenic attenuation (LSdif).Abdominal fat volume was measured using a 3 mm slice CT scan starting at the level of the umbilicus and was automatically calculated by a workstation.Abdominal fat was classified into total fat (TF),visceral fat (VF),and subcutaneous fat (SF).We used a bivariate correlation method to assess the relationship between the three HAIs and TF,VF,and SF.RESULTS: There were significant negative correlations between CTLP,LS ratio,and LSdif with TF,VF,and SF,respectively.The CTLP showed a strong negative correlation with TF and VF (r = -0.415 and -0.434,respectively,P < 0.001).The correlation between CTLP and SF was less significant (r = -0.313,P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: Fatty infiltration of the liver was correlated with amount of abdominal fat and VF was more strongly associated with fatty liver than SF.Seonah Jang Chang Hee Lee Kyung Mook Choi Jongmee Lee Jae Woong Choi Kyeong Ah Kim Cheol Min Park 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,28:5
5Helmet-based noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Noninvasive ventilation(NIV)reduces intubation rates,mortalities,and lengths of hospital and intensive care unit stays in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Helmet-based NIV is better tolerated than oronasal mask-based ventilation,and thus,allows NIV to be conducted for prolonged periods at higher pressures with minimal air leaks.CASE SUMMARY A 73-year-old man with a previous diagnosis of COPD stage 4 was admitted to our medical intensive care unit with chief complaints of cough,sputum,and dyspnea of several days’duration.For 10 mo,he had been on oxygen at home by day and had used an oronasal mask-based NIV at night.At intensive care unit admission,he breathed using respiratory accessory muscles.Hypercapnia and signs of infection were detected,and infiltration was observed in the right lower lung field by chest radiography.Thus,we diagnosed AECOPD by communityacquired pneumonia.After admission,respiratory distress steadily deteriorated and invasive mechanical ventilation became necessary.However,the patient refused this option,and thus,we selected helmet-based NIV as a salvage treatment.After 3 d of helmet-based NIV,his consciousness level and hypercapnia recovered to his pre-hospitalization level.CONCLUSION Helmet-based NIV could be considered as a salvage treatment when AECOPD patients refuse invasive mechanical ventilation and oronasal mask-based NIV is ineffective.Mi Hwa Park Min Jeong Kim Ah Jin Kim Man-Jong Lee Jung-Soo Kim 2020World Journal of Clinical Cases2020,8,10:4
6Expert Opinions on the Concept of Blood Stasis in China: An Interview Study显示文摘Objective: To study various experts' opinions on the definition and diagnosis of blood stasis in China. Methods: We e-mailed the selected experts to explain the purpose of the study and to invite them to participate and asked them to name a time for the investigator to call them. Eight experts and five organizations were interviewed in the research community investigating blood stasis in China. Results: Six main categories emerged from the interviews:(1) blood stasis concepts;(2) blood stasis-related biomarkers;(3) methods of diagnosing blood stasis;(4) drugs for promoting blood circulation and dissipating stasis;(5) blood stasis-related diseases; and(6) blood stasis-related societies. The consensus among the interviewed experts was that the definition of blood stasis is rather complicated and that there is no gold standard marker for detecting blood stasis. Conclusion: This paper acquired experts' opinions on the definition and diagnosis of blood stasis in order to establish a modern concept of blood stasis. This paper also developed a diagnostic tool and diagnostic indices for blood stasis and identified biological indices and pathologic mechanisms related to blood stasis, which might be of great reference value in future blood stasis standardization research.Tae-Young Choi Ji Hee Jun Ju Ah Lee Bongki Park Sooseong You Jeeyoun Jung Myeong Soo Lee 2016Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2016,22,11:3
7Effects of feeding a diet containing Gymnema sylvestre extract: attenuating progression of obesity in C57BL/6J mice显示文摘Objective: To investigate the effect of Gymnema sylvestre extract(GS) on initial anti-obesity, liver injury, and glucose homeostasis induced by a high-fat diet(HFD). Methods: The dry powder of GS was extracted with methanol, and gymnemic acid was identified by high performance liquid chromatography as deacyl gymnemic acid. Male C57BL/6J mice that fed on either a normal diet, normal diet containing 1 g/kg GS(CON+GS) HFD, or HFD containing 1.0 g/kg GS(HFD+GS) for 4 weeks were used to test the initial anti-obesity effect of GS. Body weight gain and food intake, and serum levels about lipid and liver injury markers were measured. Histopathology of adipose tissue and liver stained with hematoxylin and eosin(H&E) and oil-red O were analyzed. After 4 weeks of GS extract feeding, intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test(IPGTT) was performed. Results: The methanol extracts of GS exerted significant anti-obesity effects in HFD+GS group. They decreased body weight gain, a lower food and energy efficiency ratio, and showed lower serum levels of total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), low-density lipoprotein(LDL)-cholesterol, very-low density lipoprotein(VLDL)-cholesterol and leptin compared with the HFD group. The decreases of abdominal as well as epididymal fat weight and adipocyte hypertrophy, lipid droplets in liver, and serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase(AST) and alanine transaminase(ALT) were also observed. The CON+GS group showed an effect of glucose homeostasis compared to the CON group. Conclusions: This study shows that GS provide the possibility as a key role in an initial anti-obesity effects feeding with a HFD.Hyeon-Jeong Kim Seong-Ho Hong Seung-Hee Chang Sanghwa Kim Ah Young Lee Yoonjeong Jang Orkhonselenge Davaadamdin Kyeong-Nam Yu Ji-Eun Kim Myung-Haing Cho 2016Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016,9,5:3
8Standardization and Future Directions in Pattern Identification Research: International Brainstorming Session显示文摘An international brainstorming session on standardizing pattern identification(PI) was held at the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine on October 1, 2013 in Daejeon, South Korea. This brainstorming session was convened to gather insights from international traditional East Asian medicine specialists regarding PI standardization. With eight presentations and discussion sessions, the meeting allowed participants to discuss research methods and diagnostic systems used in traditional medicine for PI. One speaker presented a talk titled 'The diagnostic criteria for blood stasis syndrome: implications for standardization of PI'. Four speakers presented on future strategies and objective measurement tools that could be used in PI research. Later, participants shared information and methodology for accurate diagnosis and PI. They also discussed the necessity for standardizing PI and methods for international collaborations in pattern research.Jeeyoun Jung Bongki Park Ju Ah Lee Sooseong You Terje Alraek 卞兆祥 Stephen Birch Tae-Hun Kim 徐浩 Chris Zaslawski Byoung-Kab Kang Myeong Soo Lee 2016Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2016,22,9:3
9Diagnostic Indicators for Blood Stasis Syndrome Patients with Gynaecological Diseases显示文摘Objective: To investigate the important diagnostic indicators for blood stasis syndrome(BSS) in patients of childbearing age with gynaecological diseases. Methods: A partial least squared-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA) were applied to BSS symptoms data of patients with gynaecological diseases, and the diagnostic indicators used by doctors of Korean medicine(DKMs) among BSS patients with gynaecological diseases were also investigated. Results: A total of 103 patients of childbearing age with gynaecological diseases and 40 healthy controls were enrolled. Among the 103 patients, 63(61.7%) and 40(38.8%) were diagnosed with BSS and non-BSS, respectively, and BSS patients exhibited a more severe extent of disease. A score plot of PLS-DA showed clearly different patterns among the 3 groups. Based on the variable importance on projection of PLS-DA model, menstrual pains, dark lumps in the menstrual blood, ileocoecal tenderness and resistance, sharp pains, and sublingual varicosities were selected as the top five most important indicators. Moreover, more than 75% of DKMs chose dark lumps in menstrual blood, menstrual pain, and dark menstrual blood as the diagnostic indicators of BSS in patients with gynaecological diseases, and more than 49% of them also considered sharp pains, dark red tongue, sublingual varicosities, and tendency to bruise easily as diagnostic indicators of BSS. Conclusion: DKMs focused on menstrual symptoms and certain gynaecological symptoms to diagnose BSS patients of childbearing age with female diseases.Jeeyoun Jung Mi Mi Ko Myeong Soo Lee So Min Lee Ju Ah Lee 2018Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018,24,10:3
10Perceived risk as a barrier to appropriate diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM:To evaluate perceived risk,diagnostic testing,and acceptance of a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)among the Korean laypersons.METHODS:We designed a conceptual framework to evaluate the health-seeking behavior of subjects based on a knowledge,attitude,and practice model.We developed a vignette-based questionnaire about IBS based on a literature review and focused group interviews.The vignette described a 40-year-old woman who meets the RomeⅢcriteria for IBS without red-flag signs.It was followed by questions about demographic characteristics,health behaviors,IBS symptoms,risk perception,perceived need for diagnostic tests,and acceptance of a positive diagnosis of IBS.Weplanned a nationwide survey targeting laypersons without IBS and between the ages of 20 and 69 years.Survey participants were selected by quota sampling stratified by gender,age,and nationwide location.A multivariate logistic model was constructed based on literature reviews,univariate analysis,and a stepwise selection method to investigate correlations between the perceived risk,need for diagnostic tests,and acceptance of a positive diagnosis.RESULTS:Of 2354 eligible households,1000 subjects completed the survey and 983 subjects were analyzed,excluding those who met symptom criteria for IBS.After reading the IBS vignette,the majority of subjects(86.8%)responded that the patient was at increased risk of severe disease.The most frequent concern was colon cancer(59.8%),followed by surgical condition(51.5%).Most subjects responded the patient needs diagnostic tests(97.2%).Colonoscopy was the most commonly required test(79.5%).Less than half of the respondents requested a stool examination(45.0%),blood test(40.7%),abdominal ultrasound(36.0%),or computed tomography(20.2%).The subjects who felt increased risk were more likely to see a need for colonoscopy[adjusted odds ratio(a OR)=2.10,95%CI:1.38-3.18].When asked about the positive diagnosis,the most frequent response was that'the patient would not be reassured'(65.7%).The increased risk perception group was less likely to be reassured by a positive diagnosis of IBS,compared to the other respondents(a OR=0.52,95%CI:0.34-0.78).CONCLUSION:For IBS diagnosis,increased risk perception is a possible barrier to the appropriate use of diagnostic tests and to the patient’s acceptance of a positive diagnosis.Eunmi Ahn Ki Young Son Dong Wook Shin Min Kyu Han Hyejin Lee Ah Reum An Eun Ho Kim Be Long Cho 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,48:2
11Methylation and microsatellite status and recurrence following adjuvant FOLFOX in colorectal cancer显示文摘Sae‐Won Han Hyun‐Jung Lee Jeong Mo Bae Nam‐Yun Cho Kyung‐Hun Lee Tae‐Yong Kim Do‐Youn Oh Seock‐Ah Im Yung‐Jue Bang Seung‐Yong Jeong Kyu Joo Park Jae‐Gahb Park Gyeong Hoon Kang Tae‐You Kim 2012Int J Cancer2012,,9:2
12Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of alpha-fetoprotein improves diagnostic accuracy for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND Diagnostic accuracy of various tumor markers and their combinations for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)was not fully investigated.AIM To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),the Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of AFP(AFP-L3),and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II(PIVKA-II)and their combination for HCC diagnosis.METHODS Patients with newly detected liver mass or elevated serum AFP levels were considered eligible.Serum AFP level,AFP-L3 fraction,and PIVKA-II level were measured at the first visit.RESULTS In total,622 patients were included;355 patients(57.1%)had chronic liver disease,and 208(33.4%)had liver cirrhosis.HCC was diagnosed in 160 patients(25.7%).The area under the receiver operating characteristics curves(AUROCs)of the serum AFP,AFP-L3 fraction,AFP-L3,and PIVKA-II levels for the diagnosis of HCC were 0.775,0.792,0.814,and 0.834,respectively.A novel diagnostic model was developed by classifying patients in a 1:1 ratio into training and validation sets.Using the binary regression analysis of the training cohort,the AFP,AFP-L3 fraction,and PIVKA-II(ALPs)score was calculated as follows:ALPs score=3.8×[serum AFP level(ng/mL)×AFP-L3 fraction(%)×0.01]+0.2×PIVKA-II level(mAU/mL).The AUROC of the ALPs score for diagnosis of HCC was 0.878,significantly higher than that of serum AFP level(P<0.001),AFP-L3 fraction(P<0.001),PIVKA-II level(P=0.036),and AFP-L3 level(P=0.006).The optimal ALPs score cut-off was 5.3(sensitivity,85.0%,specificity 80.1%).The validation cohort showed similar results.CONCLUSION The ALPs score calculated using serum AFP level,AFP-L3 fraction,and PIVKA-II level showed improved accuracy in HCC diagnosis.Han Ah Lee Yoo Ra Lee Young-Sun Lee Young Kul Jung Ji Hoon Kim Hyunggin An Hyung Joon Yim Yoon Tae Jeen Jong Eun Yeon Kwan Soo Byun Yeon Seok Seo 2021World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,28:2
13Epirubicin, cisplatin, and protracted infusion of 5-FU (ECF) in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘Myung Ah Lee In Sook Woo Jin-Hyoung Kang Young Seon Hong Kyung Shik Lee 2004Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology2004,,6:2
14Sedentary behaviours and epithelial ovarian cancer risk显示文摘Zhang M Xie X Lee AH 2004Cancer Causes Control2004,15,1:2
15N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide as prognostic marker for patients of non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘In this work, we analyzed only the patients of the NSTEMI (non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction) who arrived at the hospital within 12 h after symptoms started. Using NSTEMI follow-up data within, the characteristics of the clinical data, the risk factor, and the blood tested in the hospital visit were analyzed for MACE (major adverse cardiac events) patients. MACE includes cardiac death, MI (myocardial infarction), Re-PCI, and CABG (coronary artery bypass graft). As a result, from the NSTEMI patients which can be followed up for over 12 m, NT-ProBNP (p=0.014) and age (p=0.045) are found to be the independent risk factors related to MACE. Accordingly, they can be useful for the diagnosis and prognosis for NSTEMI patients as a biomarker.SHON Ho Sun HWANG Kyung Kuk BAE Jang Whan KIM Kyung Ah LEE Jong Yun RYU Keun Ho 2013Journal of Central South University2013,20,8:2
16来自一项艾日布林联合吉西他滨对比紫杉醇联合吉西他滨作为HER2阴性转移性乳腺癌的一线化疗的Ⅱ期、多中心、随机试验的包含神经病变相关量表的生活质量结果:韩国癌症研究组试验(KCSG BR13-11)显示文摘背景与目的一项比较艾日布林联合吉西他滨(eribulin plus gemcitabine,EG)或紫杉醇联合吉西他滨(paclitaxel plus gemcitabine,PG)作为转移性乳腺癌(metastatic breast cancer,MBC)患者一线化疗方案的II期临床试验发现,EG方案的神经毒性较低,但疗效与PG方案相似。在本研究中,我们分析了该临床实验中的癌症患者生命质量测评量表–紫杉烷(functional assessment of cancer therapy-taxane,FACT-Taxane)问卷评分以确定他们的生活质量(quality of life,QoL)。方法使用韩国版的FACT-Taxane问卷评估QoL。在评估基线之后,前12个疗程中每2个疗程评估1次QoL,之后每3个疗程评估1次QoL。使用线性混合模型评估EG组和PG组QoL的差异。结果在118例入组患者中,117例在基线时回复了FACT-Taxane问卷,PG组中有1例患者没有回复。EG组和PG组之间的基线QoL评分没有差异。在治疗期间,除了第11个疗程外,在第2–13个化疗疗程后,PG组紫杉烷亚量表评分显著高于EG组(均P<0.05)。神经病变特异性分析显示PG组患者的神经病症状比EG组患者更早出现且更严重(P<0.001)。结论在我们的QoL分析中,与PG方案相比,EG方案延迟并减少神经病变的发生。因此,艾日布林是MBC一线化疗药物紫杉醇的合理替代品。Ji‑Yeon Kim Seri Park Seock‑Ah Im Sung‑Bae Kim Joohyuk Sohn Keun Seok Lee Yee Soo Chae Ki Hyeong Lee Jee Hyun Kim Young‑Hyuck Im Tae‑Yong Kim Kyung‑Hun Lee Jin‑Hee Ahn Gun Min Kim In Hae Park Soo Jung Lee Hye Sook Han Se Hyun Kim Kyung Hae Jung Yeon Hee Park Korean Cancer Study Group 2019癌症2019,38,8:2
17Robot-assisted spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy: a single surgeon’s experiences and proposal of clinical application显示文摘Ho Kyoung Hwang Chang Moo Kang Young Eun Chung Kyung Ah Kim Sung Hoon Choi Woo Jung Lee 2013Surgical Endoscopy2013,,3:2
18A case of hypereosinophilic syndrome presenting with intractable gastric ulcers显示文摘We report a rare case of hypereosinophilic syndrome(HES)presenting with intractable gastric ulcers.A 71-year-old man was admitted with epigastric pain.Initial endoscopic findings revealed multiple,active gastric ulcers in the gastric antrum.He underwent Helicobacter pylori(H pylori)eradication therapy followed by proton pump inhibitor(PPI)therapy.However,follow-up endoscopy at 4,6,10 and 14 mo revealed persistent multiple gastric ulcers without significant improvement.The proportion of his eosinophil count increased to 43%(total count:7903/mm 3).Abdominal-pelvic and chest computed tomography scans showed multiple small nodules in the liver and both lungs.The endoscopic biopsy specimen taken from the gastric antrum revealed prominent eosinophilic infiltration,and the liver biopsy specimen also showed eosinophilic infiltration in the portal tract and sinusoid.A bone marrow biopsy disclosed eosinophilic hyperplasia as well as increased cellularity of 70%.The patient was finally diagnosed with HES involving the stomach,liver,lung,and bone marrow.When gastric ulcers do not improve despite H pylori eradication and prolonged PPI therapy,infiltrative gastric disorders such as HES should be considered.Tae Young Park Chang Hwan Choi Suh Yoon Yang InSoo Oh In-Do Song Hyun Woong Lee Hyung Joon Kim Jae Hyuk Do Sae Kyung Chang Ah Ra Cho Young Joo Cha 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,48:2
19每日一次与按需使用乌地那非对治疗2型糖尿病患者勃起功能障碍的有效性和安全性比较显示文摘通过一项为期12周的多中心、随机、开放、平行组试验,比较每日一次与按需使用乌地那非对治疗2型糖尿病患者勃起功能障碍的有效性和安全性。按需服用乌地那非200mg能够改善勃起功能障碍的161名患者,被随机分为200mg按需治疗组(n=80)和50mg每日一次组仰=81),两组分别接受相应治疗8周,8周后停药并随访4周,这些患者均通过性活动日志中Q2(插入成功率)和Q3(性交中保持勃起至完成性交的成功率)进行评估。主要的疗效指标是国际勃起功能问卷.勃起功能分级(IIEF.EFD)评分的变化。次要的疗效指标包括性活动日志02、Q3,国际勃起功能问卷的Q3、Q4及其他部分,全球评估问卷,以及正常率(EFD_〉26)的变化。我们也对血管内皮细胞标志物进行了检测。经过8周的治疗,两组的IIEF.EFD评分都得到改善fP〈O.0001),且两组之间没有显著的统计学差异。但这种改善并没有维持到无治疗随访期之后。次要的疗效指标也有类似的结果。在血管内皮标志物方面,两组之间无显著差异。患者对每日一次乌地那非具有更好的耐受性,且两组之间药物不良反应以及不良事件方面无显著性差异。其中脸红和头痛是最常见的不良反应。这两种方案都能改善糖尿病患者的勃起功能障碍,且均有良好的患者耐受性。乌地那非每日给药对糖尿病患者勃起功能障碍的治疗作用值得进一步研究。Soon Hyun Park Sung Woo Park Bong Yun Cha Ie Byung Park Kyung Wan Min Yeon Ah Sung Tae Hwa Kim Jae Min Lee Kang Seo Park 2015Asian Journal of Andrology2015,17,1:2
20Changes in a cerebellar peduncle lesion in a patient with Dandy-Walker malformation A diffusion tensor imaging study显示文摘We report a patient with severe ataxia due to Dandy-Walker malformation, who showed functional recovery over 10 months corresponding to a change in a cerebellar peduncle lesion. A 20-month-old female patient who was diagnosed with Dandy-Walker syndrome and six age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects were enrolled. The superior cerebellar peduncle, the middle cerebellar peduncle, and the inferior cerebellar peduncle were evaluated using fractional anisotropy and the apparent diffusion coefficient. The patients' functional ambulation category was 0 at the initial visit, but improved to 2 at the follow-up evaluation, and Berg's balance scale score also improved from 0 to 7. Initial diffusion tensor tractography revealed that the inferior cerebellar peduncle was not detected, that the fractional anisotropy of the superior cerebellar peduncle and middle cerebellar peduncle decreased by two standard deviations below, and that the apparent diffusion coefficient increased by two standard deviations over normal control values. However, on follow-up diffusion tensor tractography, both inferior cerebellar peduncles could be detected, and the fractional anisotropy of superior cerebellar peduncle increased to within two standard deviations of normal controls. The functional improvement in this patient appeared to correspond to changes in these cerebellar peduncles. We believe that evaluating cerebellar peduncles using diffusion tensor imaging is useful in cases when a cerebellar peduncle lesion is suspected.Ah Young Lee Sung Ho Jang Sang Seok Yeo Ensil Lee Yun Woo Cho Su Min Son 2013Neural Regeneration Research2013,8,5:2
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