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| 1 | Use of Biochar as an Amendment for Remediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils:Prospects and Challenges显示文摘Biochar(BC), known as the new black gold, is a stable, novel carbonaceous by-product that is synthesized through pyrolysis of biological materials in the absence of O_2.Recently, an emerging interest in the application of BC as a robust soil amendment has given rise to a broad research area in science and technology.It is considered a promising remediation option for heavy metal(HM)-contaminated soils to reduce HM bioavailability to plants.Remediation efficacy of BC depends on the porosity, composition,pyrolysis temperature, feedstock, and residence time of pyrolysis.This review article aimed to present an overview of BC use in the immobilization of HMs, i.e., Cd, As, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu, Mn, Cr, and Sb, in contaminated soils.The remaining uncertain factors, including the specific soil HM immobilization mechanisms, long-term beneficial effects, and potential environmental risks associated with BC application are analyzed.Future research must be conducted to ensure that the management of environmental pollution is in accord with ecological sustainability and adaptation of the black gold biotechnology on a commercial basis for immobilization of HMs in contaminated soils. | Altaf Hussain LAHORI GUO Zhanyu ZHANG Zengqiang LI Ronghua Amanullah MAHAR Mukesh Kumar AWASTHI SHEN Feng Tanveer Ali SIAL Farhana KUMBHAR WANG Ping JIANG Shuncheng | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，6： | 28 |
| 2 | Shear wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle underneath the Tianshan orogenic belt显示文摘From April, 2003 to September, 2004, a passive broadband seismic array consisting of 60 stations was deployed over the Tianshan orogenic belt by State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics, Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration. Among them, 51 stations make up an about 500-km-long profile across the Tianshan Mountains from Kuytun to Kuqa. The receiver function profile and S-wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle down to 100 km deep are obtained by using the re-ceiver function method (Liu et al. 1996, 2000). The main results can be summarized as follows: (1) A clear mountain root does not exist beneath the Tianshan Mountains, and the crust-mantle boundaries underneath the stations mostly have transitional structures. This implies that the material differentia-tion between the crust and mantle is not yet accomplished and the orogenic process is still going on. (2) The crust beneath the Tianshan Mountains has laterally blocked structures in direction perpendicular to the mountain strike, and the crust-mantle boundary has a clear dislocation structure. Both of them correspond to each other. (3) The offsets of the Moho discontinuity are highly correlated to the tectonic borders on the surface and that corresponding to the frontal southern Tianshan fault reaches to 14 km. This manifests that large vertical divergent movement took place between different blocks. This sup-ports the discontinuous model of the Tianshan orogeny, and the Tarim block subduction is restricted only to the southern side of the South Tianshan. (4) Inside the upper and middle crust of the Tianshan Mountains exist several low-velocity bodies correlated with high seismicity located on the moun-tain-basin jointures on both sides of the mountain and between different blocks, and the low-velocity bodies on the mountain-basin jointures are inclined obviously to the mountain. This implies that the low-velocity bodies may be correlated closely to the thrust and subduction of the basins on both sides of the mountain, the splicing of adjacent blocks and the fast uplift of the Tianshan Mountains. | LI Yu LIU QiYuan CHEN JiuHui LI ShunCheng GUO Biao LAI YuanGen | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，3： | 16 |
| 3 | Crustal structure beneath the Qilian Orogen Zone from multiscale seismic tomography显示文摘The Qilian Orogen Zone(QOZ), located in the north margin of the Tibetan Plateau, is the key area for understanding the deformation and dynamics process of Tibet. Numerous geological and geophysical studies have been carried out on the mechanics of the Tibetan Plateau deformation and uplift; however, the detailed structure and deformation style of the Qilian Orogen Zone have remained uncertain due to poor geophysical data coverage and limited resolution power of inversion algorithms. In this study, we analyze the P-wave velocity structure beneath the Qilian Orogen Zone, obtained by applying multi-scale seismic tomography technique to P-wave arrival time data recorded by regional seismic networks. The seismic tomography algorithm used in this study employs sparsity constraints on the wavelet representation of the velocity model via L1-norm regularization. This algorithm can deal efficiently with uneven-sampled volumes, and can obtain multi-scale images of the velocity model. Our results can be summarized as follows:(1) The crustal velocity structure is strongly inhomogeneous and consistent with the surface geological setting. Significant low-velocity anomalies exist in the crust of northeastern Tibet, and slight high-velocity anomalies exist beneath the Qaidam Basin and Alxa terrane.(2)The Qilian Orogen Zone can be divided into two main parts by the Laji Shan Faults: the northwestern part with a low-velocity feature, and the southeastern part with a high-velocity feature at the upper and middle crust.(3) Our tomographic images suggest that northwestern and southeastern Qilian Orogen Zones have undergone different tectonic processes. In the northwest Qilian Orogen Zone, the deformation and growth of the Northern Tibetan Plateau has extended to the Heli Shan and Beida Shan region by northward overthrusting at the upper crust and thickening in the lower crust. We speculate that in the southeast Qilian Orogen Zone the deformation and growth of the Northern Tibet Plateau were of strike-slip style at the upper crust; in the lower crust, the evidence suggests ductile shear extrusion style and active frontage extension to the Alxa terrane.(4) The multi-scale seismic tomography technique provides multiscale analysis and sparse constraints, which has allowed to us obtain stable, high-resolution results. | Biao Guo JiuHui Chen QiYuan Liu ShunCheng Li | 2019 | Earth and Planetary Physics2019，3，3： | 5 |
| 4 | Oxygen vacancy-engineered BaTiO_(3)nanoparticles for synergistic cancer photothermal,photodynamic,and catalytic therapy显示文摘With the rapid development of photo-responsive nanomaterials,photo-triggered therapeutic strategies such as photothermal therapy(PTT)and photodynamic therapy(PDT)have been new alternatives to current cancer therapeutic methods.Herein,we have fabricated oxygen vacancy-engineered BaTiO_(3)(BTO-Ov)nanoparticles(NPs)for near-infrared(NIR)light-triggered PTT,PDT,and catalytic therapy cooperatively for significantly improving cancer therapy.Compared to pristine BaTiO_(3)nanoparticles,BTO-Ov has stronger NIR light absorption and narrower band gap structure,which results in superior photothermal conversion and superoxide radical generation capabilities through PTT and PDT.Meanwhile,due to the existence of Ti^(3+),BTO-Ov also exhibits peroxidase(POD)-like activity to produce hydroxyl radical under tumor environment,which can be further improved under 808 nm light irradiation.Both in vitro and in vivo results demonstrate that such a multifunctional therapeutic nanoplatform can achieve a high therapeutic efficacy triggered by a single NIR light irradiation.The defect engineering strategy can be used as a general approach to fabricate multifunctional cancer therapeutic nanoplatform. | Yiming Ding Zhuo Wang Zeyu Zhang Yunchao Zhao Shangyu Yang Yalong Zhang Shuncheng Yao Shaobo Wang Tian Huang Yang Zhang Linlin Li | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，8： | 3 |
| 5 | Recent Progress in Nanoscale Covalent Organic Frameworks for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy显示文摘Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)as a type of porous and crystalline covalent organic polymer are built up from covalently linked and periodically arranged organic molecules.Their precise assembly,welldefined coordination network,and tunable porosity endow COFs with diverse characteristics such as low density,high crystallinity,porous structure,and large specific-surface area,as well as versatile functions and active sites that can be tuned at molecular and atomic level.These unique properties make them excellent candidate materials for biomedical applications,such as drug delivery,diagnostic imaging,and disease therapy.To realize these functions,the components,dimensions,and guest molecule loading into COFs have a great influence on their performance in various applications.In this review,we first introduce the influence of dimensions,building blocks,and synthetic conditions on the chemical stability,pore structure,and chemical interaction with guest molecules of COFs.Next,the applications of COFs in cancer diagnosis and therapy are summarized.Finally,some challenges for COFs in cancer therapy are noted and the problems to be solved in the future are proposed. | Shuncheng Yao Zhirong Liu Linlin Li | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Continuous extruding extending forming of semi-solid A2017 alloy显示文摘 | Wang Shuncheng Cao Furong Li Yinglong Wen Jinglin | 2006 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology - Mater Sci Ed2006，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Metformin capped Cu_(2)(OH)_(3)Cl nanosheets for chemodynamic wound disinfection显示文摘Recently,the development of chemodynamic therapy(CDT)offers a potential approach for fighting bacteria and treating infectious diseases,in which those CDT nanoagents can catalyze the generation of hydroxyl radicals(·OH)to destroy bacteria.In this work,to improve the efficiency of CDT,we have designed a new kind of metformin(Met)-capped two-dimensional Cu_(2)(OH)_(3)Cl nanosheets(CuOHCl-Met NSs)with good monodispersity,highly positive charge,and good biocompatibility for improving antibacterial effect and accelerating wound healing.With the capped Met,CuOHCl-Met NSs can effectively kill bacteria under a low concentration(6μg·mL^(−1))and a short treatment time(in 15 min),showing great advantages over the counterpart without Met.In vivo results demonstrated that CuOHCl-Met NSs accelerated the tissue regeneration of staphylococcus aureus-infected dermal wounds.This study provides a new pathway for improving efficiency of CDT nanoagent through using old drug. | Xueyu Wang Shaobo Wang Jiao Gao Shuncheng Yao Teng Xu Yunchao Zhao Zeyu Zhang Tian Huang Shu Yan Linlin Li | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Momentum Image of Emission Electrons in Transfer Ionization Processes of Slow He2+Colliding on Helium显示文摘 | Feng Wentian Ma Xinwen Zhu Xiaolong Zhang Shaofen Liu Huiping Li Bin Yan Shuncheng | 2009 | 近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报:英文版2009，，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Atomic Physics—State-selective Single Electron Capture by O3d- Ions on He and H2显示文摘 | Zhu Xiaolong Ma Xinwen Zhang Shaofeng Feng Wentian Liu Huiping Qian Dongbin Zhang Daeheng Li Bin Wen Weiqiang Zhang Pengju Yan Shuncheng Wang Qian Guo Dalong | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Image of Electron Emission in p-He Collisions at Intermediate Energies显示文摘 | Feng Wentian Ma Xinwen Zhu Xiaolong Zhang Shaofeng Liu Huiping Li Bin Yan Shuncheng Zhang Ruitian Wang Qian Guo Dalong | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Electron Capture to Continuum of Transfer Ionization in 30 keV/u He2+ on Argon Collision显示文摘 | Zhang Ruitian Ma Xinwen Zhang Shaofen Zhu Xiaolong Feng Wentian Guo Dalong Li Bin Liu Huiping Wang Jianguo Yan Shuncheng Zhang Pengju Wang Qian | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Comparing kernel damage of different threshing components using high-speed cameras显示文摘Grain damage research has been a focus of many experts in the agriculture machinery industry.A threshing test-bed was developed to investigate the movement and influence of different threshing and separating units on maize grains.The damage to maize grains was analyzed with a high-speed camera to observe the movement and damage received by the maize grains.The results showed that the threshing and separating effects of the perforated concave plate were obviously lower than that of the round steel concave plate,the threshing effects of the rigid rasp bar and polyurethane rasp bar were similar,and the damage ratio of the polyurethane rasp bar was relatively low.It also indicated that moisture content has a significant effect on the damage ratio and damage type of maize grains.The different threshing component types used in this study had an obvious effect on the degree of damage to high moisture content maize grains and the damage to high-moisture kernels during threshing could be further identified.The results can provide a reference for the design of threshing and separating devices in the maize combine harvesting machinery. | Zheng Ma Min Han Yaoming Li Shuncheng Yu Farman Ali Chandio | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，6： | 0 |
| 13 | 4-6 Measurement of the Ratio of C3+ and O4+ Ions Produced by ECR Source to Prepare a Laser Cooling Experiment at Storage Rings显示文摘The cooling of heavy ions can provide high-quality beams that are especially important for high-precisionexperimental nuclear and atomic physics. The laser cooling of relativistic C3+ ion beams at the experimental coolerstorage ring (CSRe) is being currently prepared at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) in Lanzhou. An electroncyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) will be used to produce C3+ ion beams. Meanwhile, O4+ ions could alsobe produced due to residual gas because of the same mass-to-charge ratio. Therefore, both C3+ and O4+ ion beamswill be injected and circulate in a storage ring during the laser cooling experiment at the same time. A higher ratioof C3+ ions will lead to a better result for the laser cooling experiment. | Zhu Xiaolong Wen Weiqiang Ma Xinwen Li Jinyu Feng Wentian Zhang Ruitian Yan Shuncheng Guo Dalong Hai Bang Qian Dongbin Zhang Pengju Xu Shenyue Zhao Dongmei Yang Jie Zhang Dacheng Li Bin Gao Yong Huang Zhongkui Wang Hanbing | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 14 | 4-15 Electron Emission in the Transfer Ionization Process of Intermediate Multi-charged Ion - He Collisions显示文摘The momentum projecting techniques have been well applied so as to explore the mechanisms of electronemissions as well as the dynamical effects which influenced the momentum distribution of the electrons ionized inion-atom collisions[1??3]. Usually, the emitted electrons will be projected onto the scattering plane, which was definedas the plane containing the initial and the final momentum vectors of the projectile, considering the conservationlaws and rotational symmetry around the beam axis. It is well known that the ejected electrons will be influencedsimultaneously by a combined coulomb potential from the recoil ions and the projectile ions. Qualitatively, this | Zhang Ruitian Feng Wentian Zhu Xiaolong Guo Dalong Gao Yong Qian Dongbin Li Bin Yan Shuncheng Xu Shenyue Zhang Pengju Ma Xinwen | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 15 | 4-17 Sequential and Nonsequential Dissociation of (CO2)3+ by Heavy Ion Impact显示文摘We performed the CO2 fragmentation experiment in Reaction Microscope, aiming to distinguish the variousdissociation mechanisms of (CO2)3+ions. By coincidently detecting the C+/O+/O+ ions, the Newton plot representingthe momentum relation among the three ions[1], as well as the Kinetic Energy Release (KER) distributionof sequential dissociation (which is the sum of the kinetic energies of all fragment ions), are obtained.As displayed in Fig. 1, there are two parts in Newton plot, the bright areas represent the C+ ion taking smallkinetic energy and two O+ ions flying back to back approximately. | Yan Shuncheng Zhu Xiaolong Li Bin Ma Xinwen | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 16 | 4 - 3 New Dissociation Mechanism Induced by Third Atom in Fragmentation of Ar Trimer Ion显示文摘 | Yan Shuncheng Zhang Pengju Xu Shenyue Li Bin Ma Xinwen | 2013 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2013，，1： | 0 |
| 17 | 4 - 7 Experimental Investigation of Ejected Electron Azimuth Angle in 30 keV/u He2+ on Argon Collisions显示文摘 | Gao Yong Ma Xin wen Zhu Xiaolong Feng Wentian Zhang Ruitian Guo Dalong Li Bin Wen Weiqiang Yan Shuncheng Xu Shenyue Zhang Pengju Qian Dongbin Zhao Dongmei | 2013 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2013，，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Self-powered electrochemical water treatment system for pollutant degradation and bacterial inactivation based on high-efficient Co(OH)_(2)/Pt electrocatalyst显示文摘Electrochemical system with electro-Fenton reaction is an effective pathway for oxidative degradation of refractory organic pollutants for water treatment.However,the method is limited by the low catalytic efficiency and high electrical cost in practical applications.This work presents a self-powered and high-efficient electrochemical system for water treatment including pollutant degradation and bacterial inactivation,which is composed of a self-powered triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)converting mechanical energy into electrical energy,a power management circuit integrated with a supercapacitor to store the harvesting electrical energy temporarily,and an electrochemical setup integrated with two-dimentional Co(OH)_(2)/Pt nanosheet as electrocatalyst.The nanocatalyst,ultrafine Pt nanoparticles(Pt NPs)loaded on Co(OH)_(2) nanosheet(Co(OH)_(2)/Pt),is synthesized by a facile one step hydrothermal reaction without any surfactant,which can improve H_(2)O_(2)and hydroxyl radical production via redox reaction.This self-powered electrocatalytic system is able to degrade nearly 100%of organic pollutant within 100 min,and efficiently kill bacteria.This work shows great potential to develop high-efficient and self-powered electrochemical water treatment system through integrating TENG and nanocatalyst. | Zhuo Wang Xi Liang Zhirong Liu Tian Huang Shaobo Wang Shuncheng Yao Yiming Ding Jiaming Zhang Xingyi Wan Zhong Lin Wang Linlin Li | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，2： | 0 |
| 19 | 4 Atomic Physics——4 - 1 Image of Emitted Electrons in Transfer Ionization in Proton-neon Collision at Intermediate Energy显示文摘 | Feng Wentian Ma Xinwen Zhu Xiaolong Zhang Shaofeng Liu Huiping Li Bin Yan Shuncheng Xu Shenyue Zhang Ruitian Zhang Pengju Guo Dalong | 2012 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2012，，1： | 0 |
| 20 | 4 - 9 Single-electron Capture in p-He Collisions at Intermediate Energies显示文摘 | Guo Dalong Ma Xinwen Zhang Shaofeng Zhu Xiaolong Feng Wentian Zhang Ruitian Li Bin Liu Huiping Yan Shuncheng Zhang Pengju | 2012 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2012，，1： | 0 |
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