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| 1 | Nomogram to predict overall survival after gallbladder cancer resection in China显示文摘AIM To integrate clinically significant variables related to prognosis after curative resection for gallbladder carcinoma(GBC) into a predictive nomogram.METHODS One hundred and forty-two GBC patients who underwent curative intent surgical resection at Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH) were included. This retrospective case study was conducted at PUMCH of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College(CAMS & PUMC) in China from January 1, 2003 to January 1, 2018. The continuous variable carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9) was converted into a categorical variable(cCA19-9) based on the normal reference range. Stages 0 to IIIA were merged into one category, while the remaining stages were grouped into another category. Pathological grade X(GX) was treated as a missing value. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards model was used to select variables to construct a nomogram. Discrimination and calibration of the nomogram were performed via the concordance index(C-index) and calibration plots. The performance of the nomogram was estimated using the calibration curve. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis and decision curve analysis(DCA) were performed to evaluate the predictive accuracy and net benefit of the nomogram, respectively.RESULTS Of these 142 GBC patients, 55(38.7%) were male, and the median and mean age were 64 and 63.9 years, respectively. Forty-eight(33.8%) patients in this cohort were censored in the survival analysis. The median survival time was 20 months. A series of methods, including the likelihood ratio test and Akaike information criterion(AIC) as well as stepwise, forward, and backward analyses, were used to select the model, and all yielded identical results. Jaundice [hazard ratio(HR) = 2.9; 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.60-5.27], cCA19-9(HR = 3.2; 95%CI: 1.91-5.39), stage(HR = 1.89; 95%CI: 1.16-3.09), and resection(R)(HR = 2.82; 95%CI: 1.54-5.16) were selected as significant predictors and combined into a survival time predictive nomogram(C-index = 0.803; 95%CI: 0.766-0.839). High prediction accuracy(adjusted C-index = 0.797) was further verified via bootstrap validation. The calibration plot demonstrated good performance of the nomogram. ROC curve analysis revealed a high sensitivity and specificity. A high net benefit was proven by DCA.CONCLUSION A nomogram has been constructed to predict the overall survival of GBC patients who underwent radical surgery from a clinical database of GBC at PUMCH. | Yi Bai Zhi-Song Liu Jian-Ping Xiong Wei-Yu Xu Jian-Zhen Lin Jun-Yu Long Fei Miao Han-Chun Huang Xue-Shuai Wan Hai-Tao Zhao | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，45： | 25 |
| 2 | Flow-induced vibrations of long circular cylinders modeled by coupled nonlinear oscillators显示文摘The dynamics of long slender cylinders undergoing vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) is studied in this work. Long slender cylinders such as risers or tension legs are widely used in the field of ocean engineering. When the sea current flows past a cylinder, it will be excited due to vortex shedding. A three-dimensional time domain model is formulated to describe the response of the cylinder, in which the in-line (IL) and cross-flow (CF) deflections are coupled. The wake dynamics, including in-line and cross-flow vibrations, is represented using a pair of non-linear oscillators distributed along the cylinder. The wake oscillators are coupled to the dynamics of the long cylinder with the acceleration coupling term. A non-linear fluid force model is accounted for to reflect the relative motion of cylinder to current. The model is validated against the published data from a tank experiment with the free span riser. The comparisons show that some aspects due to VIV of long flexible cylinders can be reproduced by the proposed model, such as vibrating frequency, dominant mode number, occurrence and transition of the standing or traveling waves. In the case study, the simulations show that the IL curvature is not smaller than CF curvature, which indicates that both IL and CF vibrations are important for the structural fatigue damage. | GE Fei LONG Xu WANG Lei HONG YouShi | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，7： | 20 |
| 3 | Cathepsin L upregulation-induced EMT phenotype is associated with the acquisition of cisplatin or paclitaxel resistance in A549 cells显示文摘组织蛋白酶 L (CTSL ) , lysosomal 酸半胱氨酸朊酶,被知道在肿瘤起重要作用转移和化疗抵抗。在这研究,我们调查了在人的肺癌症 cells.Methods 由 CTSL 位于 chemoresistance 的规定下面的分子的机制:人的肺癌症 A549 房间, A549/PTX (paclitaxel 抵抗) 房间和 A549/DDP (cisplatin 抵抗) 房间被测试。到 cisplatin 或 paclitaxel 的抵抗用 MTT 和殖民地形成试金被检测。肌动朊改变与 FITC-Phalloidin 被观察荧光灯的染色或 immunofluorescence。愈合创伤的试金或 Transwell 试金被用来估计迁居或侵略能力。CTSL 和上皮、间充质的标记的表示与西方的弄污和 immunofluorescence 被分析。联系 EMT 的抄写因素的表示与西方的弄污或 q-PCR 被测量。BALB/c 裸体老鼠与 A549 房间 overexpressing CTSL 皮下地被植入,并且老鼠是管理 paclitaxel (10, 15 mg/kg, ip ) 为 5 times.Results 的每 3 d:Cisplatin 或 paclitaxel 治疗(10-80 ng/mL ) 在 A549 房间导致了 CTSL 表示。CTSL 层次比在 A549 房间在 A549/PTX 和 A549/DDP 房间是高得多的。CTSL 的 Silencing 在 A549/DDP 和 A549/TAX 房间颠倒了 chemoresistance,而 CTSL 的 overexpression 稀释了 A549 房间的敏感到 cisplatin 或 paclitaxel。而且, A549/DDP 和 A549/TAX 房间经历了词法并且有增加的房间侵略和迁居能力的细胞骨架变化,由上皮的标记( E-cadherin 和 cytokeratin-18 )的减少的表示伴随了并且增加间充质的标记( N-cadherin 和 vimentin )的表示,以及 联系EMT 的抄写因素的 upregulation 蜗牛,蛞蝓, ZEB1 和 ZEB2 。CTSL 的 Silencing 在 A549/DDP 和 A549/TAX 房间颠倒了 EMT;相反, CTSL 的 overexpression 在 A549 房间导致了 EMT。在异种皮移植裸体人鼠标模型,与 A549 房间 overexpressing CTSL 植入的鼠标展出了显著地减少的敏感到 paclitaxel 处理,并且在肿瘤 tissues.Conclusion 增加了联系 EMT 的蛋白质和抄写因素的表示:Cisplatin 和 paclitaxel 抵抗在 A549 房间与 CTSL 导致 upregulation 的 EMT 被联系。因此,调停 CTSL 的 EMT 可以作为一个目标被利用对肺癌症和恶意的另外的类型提高 cisplatin 或 paclitaxel 的功效。 | Mei-ling HAN Yi-fa n ZHAO Cai-hong TAN Ya-jie XIONG Wen-juan WANG Feng WU Yao FEI Long WANG Zhong-qin LIANG | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，12： | 15 |
| 4 | Combined use of phospholipid complexes and self-emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a BCS class IV compound, baicalin显示文摘The aim of this study was to develop a formulation to improve the oral absorption of baicalin(BA)by combining a phospholipid complex(PC)and self-emulsifying microemulsion drug delivery system(SMEDDS),termed BA–PC–SMEDDS.BA–PC was prepared by a solvent evaporation method and evaluated by complexation percentage(CP).The physicochemical properties of BA–PC were determined.The synergistic effect of PC and SMEDDS on permeation of BA was studied in vitro with Caco-2 cells and in situ with a single pass intestinal perfusion model.The improved bioavailability of BA in BA–PC–SMEDDS was confirmed in an in vivo rat model.The CP of BA–PC reached 100%when the molar ratio of drug to phospholipid(PP)was Z1:1.The solubility of BA–PC increased in both water and octanol,and the log P o/w of BA–PC was increased significantly.BA–PC–SMEDDS could be dispersed more evenly in water,compared to BA and BA–PC.Both the Caco-2 cell uptake and single-pass intestinal perfusion models illustrated that transport of BA in BA–PC was lower than that of free BA,while improved significantly in BA–PC–SMEDDS.The relative bioavailability of BA–PC(1:2)–SMEDDS was 220.37%.The combination system of PC and SMEDDS had a synergistic effect on improving the oral absorption of BA. | Huiyi Wu Xiaoying Long Fei Yuan Li Chen Sujing Pan Yunjun Liu Yoshiko Stowell Xiaoling Li | 2014 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2014，4，3： | 14 |
| 5 | Effect of endotoxin on fibronectin synthesis of rat primary cultured hepatocytes显示文摘EfectofendotoxinonfibronectinsynthesisofratprimaryculturedhepatocytesJIAJinBin,HANDeWu,XURuiLing,GAOFei,ZHAOLongFeng,ZHA... | JIA JinBin, HAN DeWu, XU RuiLing, GAO Fei, ZHAO LongFeng, ZHAO YuanChang, YAN JinPin and MA XueHuiKeywords liver cirrhosis endotoxins fibronectin/analysis liver/cytology cells, cultured lipopolysaccharide | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，4： | 14 |
| 6 | An improved three-dimensional spherical DDA model for simulating rock failure显示文摘In this paper, a discontinuous numerical model, namely SDDARF3D(three-dimensional spherical discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure), is proposed for simulating the whole process of rock failure. Firstly, within the framework of the classical discontinuous deformation analysis(DDA) method, the formulation of three-dimensional spherical DDA(3D SDDA) is deduced; secondly, a bonding and cracking algorithm is constructed and the SDDARF3 D model is proposed; thirdly, corresponding VC++ calculation code is developed and some verification examples are calculated. The simulated results can intuitively reproduce the failure phenomena of rock mass, indicating that the proposed SDDARF3 D numerical model is correct and effective. | JIAO YuYong HUANG GangHai ZHAO ZhiYe ZHENG Fei WANG Long | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，9： | 13 |
| 7 | Casticin induces caspase-mediated apoptosis via activation of mitochondrial pathway and upregulation of DR5 in human lung cancer cells显示文摘Objective:To assess if casticin induces caspase-mediated apoptosis via activation of mitochondrial pathway and upregulation of DR5 in human lung cancer ceils.Methods:Human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cell lines H460,AS49 and H157 were cultured in vitro.The cytotoxic activities were determined using MTT assay.The apoptotic cells death was examined by flow cytometry using PI staining and DMA agarose gel electrophoresis.The activities of caspase-3, -8 and -9 were measured via ELISA.Cellular fractionation was determined by flow cytometry to assess release of cytochrome c and the mitochondrial transmembrane potential.Bcl-2/Bcl-XL/ XIAP/Bid/ DR5 and DR4 proteins were analyzed using western blot.Results:The concentrations required for a 50%decrease in cell growth(IC50) ranged from 1.8 to 3.2 Jt M.Casticin induced rapid apoptosis and triggered a series of effects associated with apoptosis by way of mitochondrial pathway,including the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane,release of cytochrome c from mitochondria,activation of procaspase-9 and -3,and increase of DNA fragments.Moreover, the pan caspase inhibitor zVAD-FMK and the caspase-3 inhibitor zOEVD-FMK suppressed casticin-induced apoptosis.In addition,casticin induced XIAP and Bcl-XL down-regulation, Bax upregulation and Bid clearage.In H157 cell line,casticin increased expression of DRS at protein levels but not affect the expression of DR4.The prelreatmenl with DR5/Fc chimera protein effectively attenuated casticin-induced apoptosis in H157 cells.No correlation was found between cell sensitivity to casticin and that to p53 status,suggesting that casticin induce a p53- independent apoptosis.Conclusions:Our results demonstrate that casticin induces caspase-mediated apoptosis via activation of mitochondrial pathway and upregulation of DRS in human lung cancer cells. | Yuan Zhou Yi Peng Qi-Qi Mao Xia Li Ming-Wu Chen Ting Su Li Tian Nai-Quan Mao Ling-Zhi Long Mei-Fang Quan Fei Liu Su-Fang Zhou Yong-Xiang Zhao | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，5： | 11 |
| 8 | Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects显示文摘The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics,processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment(e.g. geomorphology,climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective. | Fahu CHEN Bojie FU Jun XIA Duo WU Shaohong WU Yili ZHANG Hang SUN Yu LIU Xiaomin FANG Boqiang QIN Xin LI Tingjun ZHANG Baoyuan LIU Zhibao DONG Shugui HOU Lide TIAN Baiqing XU Guanghui DONG Jingyun ZHENG Wei YANG Xin WANG Zaijun LI Fei Wang Zhenbo HU Jie WANG Jianbao LIU Jianhui CHEN Wei HUANG Juzhi HOU Qiufang CAI Hao LONG Ming JIANG Yaxian HU Xiaoming FENG Xingguo MO Xiaoyan YANG Dongju ZHANG Xiuhong WANG Yunhe YIN Xiaochen LIU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，11： | 11 |
| 9 | Effect of spinal cord extracts after spinal cord injury on proliferation of rat embryonic neural stem cells and Notch signal pathway in vitro显示文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of the spinal cord extracts(SCE)after spinal cord injuries(SCIs)on the proliferation of rat embryonic neural stem cells(NSCs)and the expressions of mRNA of Notch1 as well as of Hes1 in this process in vitro.Methods:The experiment was conducted in 4 different mediums:NSCs+PBS(Group A-blank control group),NSCs+SCE with healthy SD rats(Croup B-normal control group),NSCs+SCE with SD rats receiving sham-operation treatment(Croup C-sham-operation group)and NSCs+SCE with SCIs rats(Group D-paraplegic group).Proliferative abilities of 4 different groups were analyzed by MTT chromatometry after co-culture for 1,2,3,4 and 5 d,respectively.The expressions of Notch 1 and Hes1 mRNA were also detected with RT-PCR after co-culture for 24 and 48 h,respectively.Results:After co-culture for 1,2,3,4 and 5 d respectively,the MTT values of group D were significantly higher than those of group A,group B and group C(P<0.05).However,there were no significantly differences regarding MTT values between group A,group B and group C after co-culture for 1,2,3,4 and 5 d,respectively(P>0.05).Both the expressions of Notch1 and Hes1 mRNA of group D were significantly higher than those of other 3 groups after co-culture for 24 h and 48 h as well(P<0.05).But there was no difference oin expressions of Notch1 and Hes1 mRNA among group A,group B and group C after co-culture for 24 h and 48 h(P>0.05).There was no difference in expressions of Notch1and Hes1 mRNA between 24 h and 48 h treatment in group D.Conclusions:SCE could promote the proliferation of NSCs.It is demonstrated that the microenvironment of SCI may promote the proliferation of NSCs.Besides,SCE could increase the expression of Notch1 and Hes1 mRNA of NSC.It can be concluded that the Notch signaling pathway activation is one of the mechanisms that locally injured microenvironment contributes to the proliferation of ENSC after SCIs.This process may be performed by up-regulating the expressions of Notch1 and Hes1 gene. | Qing-Zhong Zhou Ge Zhang Hai-Bo Long Fei Lei Fei Ye Xu-Feng Jia Yun-Long Zhou Jian-Ping Kang Da-Xiong Feng | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2014，7，7： | 9 |
| 10 | Vertical dynamic response of the ballastless track on long-span plate-truss cable-stayed bridges显示文摘An analytical model is presented to study vertical dynamic response of the ballastless track on long-span plate-truss cable-stayed bridges based on an explicit dynamic analysis method.In the model,the train,ballastless track and bridge are treated as a coupled vibration system with interaction.By simulating the dynamic process of the system,this paper discusses the distribution law of dynamic responses of the bridge deck and the bed slab.It shows the necessity of a base plate for the ballastless track on the long-span plate-truss cable-stayed bridge.Comparison of the influence of different train speeds and stiffness of the elastic vibration-damping pad on the dynamic responses of the bridge deck and the bed slab is also made.The reasonable stiffness value of elastic vibration-damping pad is proposed. | LI Yong Le SU Yang XIA Fei Long ZHANG Nan | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，2： | 9 |
| 11 | Impact of an innovative tuberculosis financing and payment model on health service utilization by tuberculosis patients in China:do the poor fare better than the rich?显示文摘Background:Tuberculosis(TB)prevalence is closely associated with poverty in China,and poor patients face more barriers to treatment.Using an insurance-based approach,the China-Gates TB program Phase II was implemented between 2012 and 2014 in three cities in China to improve access to TB care and reduce the financial burden on patients,particularly among the poor.This study aims to assess the program effects on service use,and its equity impact across different income groups.Methods:Data from 788 and 775 patients at baseline and final evaluation were available for analysis respectively.Inpatient and outpatient service utilization,treatment adherence,and patient satisfaction were assessed before and after the program,across different income groups(extreme poverty,moderate poverty and non-poverty),and in various program cities,using descriptive statistics and multi-variate regression models.Key stakeholder interviews were conducted to qualitatively evaluate program implementation and impacts.Results:After program implementation,the hospital admission rate increased more for the extreme poverty group(48.5 to 70.7%)and moderate poverty group(45.0 to 68.1%),compared to the non-poverty group(52.9 to 643%).The largest increase in the number of outpatient visits was also for the extreme poverty group(4.6 to 5.7).The proportion of patients with good medication adherence increased by 15 percentage points in the extreme poverty group and by ten percentage points in the other groups.Satisfaction rates were high in all groups.Qualitative feedback from stakeholders also suggested that increased reimbursement rates,easier reimbursement procedures,and allowance improved patients'service utilization.Implementation of case-based payment made service provision more compliant to clinical pathways.Conclusion:Patients in extreme or moderate poverty benefited more from the program compared to a non-poverty group,indicating improved equity in TB service access.The pro-poor design of the program provides important丨essons to other TB programs in China and other countries to better address TB care for the poor. | Di Dong Wei-Xi Jiang Qian Long Fei Huang Hui Zhang Jia-Ying Chen Li Xiang Qiang Li Sheng-Lan Tang Henry Lucas | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，3： | 8 |
| 12 | Promoting effect of super absorbent polymer on hydrate formation显示文摘The effect of super absorbent polymer(SAP) on the formation of tetrahydrofuran(THF) hydrate was studied by the successional cooling method.It was found that THF solution samples with 0.004 wt% and 0.03 wt% of SAP formed THF hydrate completely during the same cooling process.The corresponding induction time was 16-29 min,14-31 min,respectively,which was obviously shorter than that of THF solution samples without SAP(25-62 min).It indicated that SAP accelerated the formation of THF hydrate.At the same time,the pictures of hydrate formation with and without SAP had been compared.It was found that SAP did not change the morphology of the hydrate.Finally,the mechanism of SAP promoting effect on the formation of THF hydrate was suggested. | Fei Long Shuanshi Fan Yanhong Wang Xuemei Lang | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010，19，3： | 8 |
| 13 | Magnetic nanoparticles based cancer therapy: current status and applications显示文摘Nanotechnology holds a promising potential for developing biomedical nanoplatforms in cancer therapy. The magnetic nanoparticles, which integrate uniquely appealing features of magnetic manipulation, nanoscale heat generator, localized magnetic field and enzyme-mimics, prompt the development and application of magnetic nanoparticles-based cancer medicine. Considerable success has been achieved in improving the magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) sensitivity, and the therapeutic function of the magnetic nanoparticles should be given adequate attention. This work reviews the current status and applications of magnetic nanoparticles based cancer therapy. The advantages of magnetic nanoparticles that may contribute to improved therapeutics efficacy of clinic cancer treatment are highlighted here. | Huan Zhang Xiao Li Liu Yi Fan Zhang Fei Gao Ga Long Li Yuan He Ming Li Peng Hai Ming Fan | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，4： | 8 |
| 14 | Effects of fundamental structure parameters on dynamic responses of submerged floating tunnel under hydrodynamic loads显示文摘This paper investigates the effects of structureparameters on dynamic responses of submerged floatingtunnel (SFT) under hydrodynamic loads. The structureparameters includes buoyancy-weight ratio (BWR), stiffnesscoefficients of the cable systems, tunnel net buoyancy andtunnel length. First, the importance of structural damp inrelation to the dynamic responses of SFT is demonstratedand the mechanism of structural damp effect is discussed.Thereafter, the fundamental structure parameters are investigatedthrough the analysis of SFT dynamic responses underhydrodynamic loads. The results indicate that the BWR ofSFT is a key structure parameter. When BWR is 1.2, there isa remarkable trend change in the vertical dynamic responseof SFT under hydrodynamic loads. The results also indicatethat the ratio of the tunnel net buoyancy to the cable stiffnesscoefficient is not a characteristic factor affecting the dynamicresponses of SFT under hydrodynamic loads. | Xu Long Fei Ge Lei Wang Youshi Hong State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China | 2009 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2009，25，3： | 8 |
| 15 | Papillae alterations around single-implant restorations in the anterior maxillae:thick versus thin mucosa显示文摘To evaluate the papilla alterations around single-implant restorations in the anterior maxillae after crown attachment and to study the influence of soft tissue thickness on the papilla fill alteration.According to the inclusion criteria,32 patients subjected to implant-supported single-tooth restorations in anterior maxillae were included.The patients were assigned to two groups according to the mucosal thickness:(i) group 1,1.5mm≤fmucosal thicknessf≤3mm;and (ii) group 2,3 mm≤mucosal thickness≤4.5 mm.Assessments of interproximal papillae at the time of crown placement (baseline) and at 6-month postloading (follow-up) were made by two prosthodontists using papilla fill index (PFI).The mean mucosal thickness was (2.49±0.31) mm (group 1) and (3.81±0.31) mm (group 2) for the two groups respectively.A significant difference in PFI between the groups was detected at the baseline (P<0.001).PFI improvements over time occurred after 6-month follow-up irrespective of the groups.When compared to group 1,the likelihood to obtain papilla fill was significantly higher for group 2 with an odds ratio of 6.05 (P<0.001).The interproximal papilla level around single-implant restorations could improve significantly over time after 6-month restoration according to PFI assessment.The thicker mucosa before implant placement implied a more favorable esthetic outcome in papilla alteration. | Mi-Si Si Long—Fei Zhuang Xin Huang Ying-Xin GU Chung-Hao Chou Hong-Chang Lai | 2012 | International Journal of Oral Science2012，4，2： | 8 |
| 16 | Cadmium Activates Reactive Oxygen Species-dependent AKT/mT OR and Mitochondrial Apoptotic Pathways in Neuronal Cells显示文摘Objective To examine the role of Cd-induced reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation in the apoptosis of neuronal cells.Methods Neuronal cells(primary rat cerebral cortical neurons and PC12 cells)were incubated with or without Cd post-pretreatment with rapamycin(Rap)or N-acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC).Cell viability was determined by MTT assay,apoptosis was examined using flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy,and the activation of phosphoinositide 3'-kinase/protein kinase B(Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin(m TOR)and mitochondrial apoptotic pathways were measured by western blotting or immunofluorescence assays.Results Cd-induced activation of Akt/m TOR signaling,including Akt,m TOR,p70 S6 kinase(p70 S6K),and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1(4E-BP1).Rap,an m TOR inhibitor and NAC,a ROS scavenger,blocked Cd-induced activation of Akt/m TOR signaling and apoptosis of neuronal cells.Furthermore,NAC blocked the decrease of B-cell lymphoma 2/Bcl-2 associated X protein(Bcl-2/Bax)ratio,release of cytochrome c,cleavage of caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase(PARP),and nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor(AIF)and endonuclease G(Endo G).Conclusion Cd-induced ROS generation activates Akt/m TOR and mitochondrial pathways,leading to apoptosis of neuronal cells.Our findings suggest that m TOR inhibitors or antioxidants have potential for preventing Cd-induced neurodegenerative diseases. | YUAN Yan WANG Yi HU Fei Fei JIANG Chen Yang ZHANG Ya Jing YANG Jin Long ZHAO Shi Wen GU Jian Hong LIU Xue Zhong BIAN Jian Chun LIU Zong Ping | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，2： | 8 |
| 17 | Primary evidence for involvement of IP_(3) in heat-shock signal transduction in Arabidopsis显示文摘热吃惊(HS ) 表明的在 transducing 的肌醇 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP (3 )) 的角色在 Arabidopsis 被检验。整个植物的 IP (3 ) 水平在 37 度 C 在 HS 的 1 min 以内增加了。在 HS 的 3 min 以后, IP (3 ) 水平到达了最大值 2.5 褶层增加。用有 AtHsp18.2 promoter-beta-glucuronidase ( GUS )的转基因的 Arabidopsis 植物熔化基因, GUS 活动的水平在 non-HS 和 HS 温度由将关入笼中的 IP ( 3 )的增加是起来调整的并且由 phospholipase C ( PLC )禁止者是下面调整的,这被发现{1-[6-(( 17beta-3-Methoxyestra-1,3,5 ( 10 ) -trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl]-2,5-pyrro lidinedione }( U-73122 )。细胞内部免费的钙离子集中([Ca (2+)](i)) 在表示 apoaequorin 的暂停有教养的 Arabidopsis 房间在 37 度 C 在 HS 期间增加了。有 U-73122 的处理阻止了增加[Ca (2+)](i) 到某程度。上面的结果在更高的植物在 HS 信号 transduction 为 IP (3 ) 的可能的参与提供了主要证据。 | Hong Tao Liu Fei Gao Shu Juan Cui Jin Long Han Da Ye Sun Ren Gang Zhou | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，4： | 7 |
| 18 | Implementation of a new chaotic encryption system and synchronization显示文摘A new kind of secure communication system which combines the chaotic encryption means with the conventional encryption method is discussed. With the analysis results and the experiment data, the anti-attack ability of this communication system is significantly improved compared to that of the either method. At the same time, a new method of chaotic synchronization is proposed. With a small mixed discrete chaotic signal, it is quickly to synchronize the communication and a good security performance is ensured. | Long Min Peng Fei Qiu Shuisheng Chen Yanfeng | 2006 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2006，17，1： | 7 |
| 19 | Feasibility study on buoyancy-weight ratios of a submerged floating tunnel prototype subjected to hydrodynamic loads显示文摘The research progress of a novel traffic solution,a submerged floating tunnel(SFT),is reviewed in terms of a study approach and loading scenario.Among existing publications,the buoyancy-weight ratio(BWR) is usually predefined.However,BWR is a critical structural parameter that tremendously affects the dynamic behaviour of not only the tunnel tube itself but also the cable system.In the context of a SFT prototype(SFTP) project in Qiandao Lake(Zhejiang Province,China),the importance of BWR is illustrated by finite element analysis and subsequently,an optimized BWR is proposed within a reasonable range in the present study.In the numerical model,structural damping is identified to be of importance.Rayleigh damping and the corresponding Rayleigh coefficients are attained through a sensitivity study,which shows that the adopted damping ratios are fairly suitable for SFTP.Lastly,the human sense of security is considered by quantifying the comfort index,which helps further optimize BWR in the SFTP structural parameter design. | Xu Long Fei Ge Youshi Hong | 2015 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2015，31，5： | 7 |
| 20 | Factors that determine catastrophic expenditure for tuberculosis care: a patient survey in China显示文摘Background:Tuberculosis(TB)often causes catastrophic economic effects on both the individual suffering the disease and their households.A number of studies have analyzed patient and household expenditure on TB care,but there does not appear to be any that have assessed the incidence,intensity and determinants of catastrophic health expenditure(CHE)relating to TB care in China.That will be the objective of this paper.Methods:The data used for this study were derived from the baseline survey of the China Government–Gates Foundation TB Phase Ⅱ program.Our analysis included 747 TB cases.Catastrophic health expenditure for TB care was estimated using two approaches,with households defined as experiencing CHE if their annual expenditure on TB care:(a)exceeded 10%of total household income;and(b)exceeded 40%of their non-food expenditure(capacity to pay).Chi-square tests were used to identify associated factors and logistic regression analysis to identify the determinants of CHE.Results:The incidence of CHE was 66.8%using the household income measure and 54.7%using non-food expenditure(capacity to pay).An inverse association was observed between CHE rates and household income level.Significant determinants of CHE were:age,household size,employment status,health insurance status,patient income as a percentage of total household income,hospitalization and status as a minimum living security household.Factors including gender,marital status and type of TB case had no significant associations with CHE.Conclusions:Catastrophic health expenditure incidence from TB care is high in China.An integrated policy expanding the free treatment package and ensuring universal coverage,especially the height of UHC for TB patients,is needed.Financial and social protection interventions are essential for identified at-risk groups. | Chengchao Zhou Qian Long Jiaying Chen Li Xiang Qiang Li Shenglan Tang Fei Huang Qiang Sun Henry Lucas | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 6 |
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