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| 1 | Mortality and Morbidity of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants in the Mainland of China: A Multi-center Study显示文摘 | Hui-Jia Lin Li-Zhong Du Xiao-Lu Ma Li-Ping Shi Jia-Hua Pan Xiao-Mei Tong Qiu-Ping Li Jian-Guo Zhou Bing Yi Ling Liu Yun-Bing Chen Qiu-Fen Wei Hui-Qing Wu Mei Li Cui-Qing Li Xi-Rong Gao Shi-Wen Xia Wen-Bin Li Chao-Ying Ya Ling He Kun Liang Xiao-Yu Zhou Shu-Ping Han Qin Lyu Yin-Ping Qiu Wen Li Dong-Mei Chen Hong-Ru Lu Xiao-Hong Liu Hong Liu Zhen-Lang Lin Li Liu Jia-Jun Zhu Hong Xiong Shao-Jie Yue Si-Qi Zhuang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，20： | 49 |
| 2 | Electro-acupuncture regulates the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in a rat model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘Objective: Acupuncture has a definite therapeutic effect on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD), and the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway(CAP) has been shown to be involved in regulation of inflammation. In this study, we investigated whether electro-acupuncture(EA) affects the CAP in COPD.Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats were induced into COPD through exposure to cigarette smoke combined with lipopolysaccharide. EA treatment was applied at Zusanli(ST36) and Feishu(BL13) points for 30 min/d for 7 d. Seventy-two rats were randomly divided into six study groups, including normal, normal + EA,normal + α-bungarotoxin(a-BGT)(the antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor a7 subunit(a7 nAChR)) + EA, COPD, COPD + EA, and COPD + α-BGT + EA. Lung function, pathology and vagus nerve discharge were tested. The levels of acetylcholine(ACh), acetylcholinesterase(AChE), interleukin-6(IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF) and lung tissue were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The mRNA and protein expression and immunoreactivity of a7 nAChR and its postreceptor inflammation signal pathway, including janus kinase 2(JAK2), signal transducers and activators of transcription 3(STAT3), nuclear factor-KB(NF-κB), were observed by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, Western blot and immunohistochemistry.Results: Compared with normal rats, there were a significant decline in lung function and discharge of the vagus nerve(P < 0.01), a marked sign of lung inflammation and an increase of ACh, AChE, IL-6 and TNF-a level in BALF or lung tissue(P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and higher expression of a7 nAChR, JAK2, STAT3 and NF-κB(P<0.05, P<0.01) in the COPD rats. In rats receiving EA, the lung function and vagal discharge were enhanced(P < 0.01), lung inflammation was improved and the levels of ACh, AChE, IL-6 and TNF-a were decreased(P<0.01). Further, the expression of a7 nAChR, JAK2, STAT3 and NF-κB was downregulated(P < 0.05, P < 0.01). However, the above effects of EA were blocked in rats injected with α-BGT(P < 0.01).Conclusion: EA treatment can reduce the lung inflammatory response and improve lung function in COPD, which may be related to its involvement in the regulation of CAP. | Xin-fang Zhang Shui-ying Xiang Wen-ye Geng Wen-juan Cong Jing Lu Chuan-wei Jiang Kun Wang Zi-bing Liu | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，16，6： | 32 |
| 3 | Optical property and spectroscopy studies on the selected lubricating oil in the terahertz range显示文摘The optical property and spectroscopy of selected kinds of lubricating oil are studied based on the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) in the spectral range of 0.3-1.6 THz. The samples are classified by their characteristics via the near-infrared spectrum. The experimental results reveal that lubricating oil is more sensitive in the range of terahertz than in the near-infrared,and the specific kinds of lubricating oil can be identified according to their different spectral features in the terahertz range. The THz-TDS technology applied to lubricating oil analysis has potentially significant impact on the petroleum field. | TIAN Lu ZHOU QingLi JIN Bin ZHAO Kun ZHAO SongQing SHI YuLei ZHANG CunLin | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，12： | 25 |
| 4 | Biodegradable chitosan scaffolds containing microspheres as carriers for controlled transforming growth factor-β_1 delivery for cartilage tissue engineering显示文摘Background Natural articular cartilage has a limited capacity for spontaneous regeneration.Controlled release oftransforming growth factor-β_1(TGF-β_1)to cartilage defects can enhance chondrogenesis.In this study,we assessed thefeasibility of using biodegradable chitosan microspheres as carriers for controlled TGF-β_1 delivery and the effect ofreleased TGF-β_1 on the chondrogenic potential of chondrocytes.Methods Chitosan scaffolds and chitosan microspheres loaded with TGF-β_1 were prepared by the freeze-drying andthe emulsion-crosslinking method respectively.In vitro drug release kinetics,as measured by enzyme-linkedimmunosorbent assay,was monitored for 7 days.Lysozyme degradation was performed for 4 weeks to detect in vitrodegradability of the scaffolds and the microspheres.Rabbit chondrocytes were seeded on the scaffolds containingTGF-β_1 microspheres and incubated in vitro for 3 weeks.Histological examination and type Ⅱcollagenimmunohistochemical staining was performed to evaluate the effects of released TGF-β_1 on cell adhesivity,proliferationand synthesis of the extracellular matrix.Results TGF-β_1 was encapsulated into chitosan microspheres and the encapsulation efficiency of TGF-β_1 was high(90.1%).During 4 weeks of incubation in lysozyme solution for in vitro degradation,the mass of both the scaffolds andthe microspheres decreased continuously and significant morphological changes was noticed.From the releaseexperiments,it was found that TGF-β_1 could be released from the microspheres in a multiphasic fashion including aninitial burst phase,a slow linear release phase and a plateau phase.The release amount of TGF-β_1 was 37.4%,50.7%,61.3%,and 63.5% for 1,3,5,and 7 days respectively.At 21 days after cultivation,type Ⅱ collagen immunohistochemicalstaining was performed.The mean percentage of positive cells for collagen type II in control group(32.7%±10.4%)wassignificantly lower than that in the controlled TGF-β_1 release group(92.4%±4.8%,P<0.05).Both the proliferation rateand production of collagen type Ⅱ in the transforming growth factor-β_1 microsphere incorporated scaffolds weresignificantly higher than those in the scaffolds without microspheres,indicating that the activity of TGF-β_1 was retainedduring microsphere fabrication and after growth factor release.Conclusion Chitosan microspheres can serve as delivery vehicles for controlled release of TGF-β_1,and the releasedgrowth factor can augment chondrocytes proliferation and synthesis of extracellular matrix.Chitosan scaffoldsincorporated with chitosan microspheres loaded with TGF-β_1 possess a promising potential to be applied for controlledcytokine delivery and cartilage tissue engineering. | CAI Dao-zhang ZENG Chun QUAN Da-ping BU Li-si WANG Kun LU Hua-ding LI Xiao-feng | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，3： | 20 |
| 5 | Large Scale Photochemical Synthesis of M@TiO_(2) Nanocomposites (M = Ag, Pd, Au, Pt) and Their Optical Properties, CO Oxidation Performance, and Antibacterial Effect显示文摘Well-dispersed M@TiO_(2)(M=Ag,Pd,Au,Pt)nanocomposite particles with a diameter of 200-400 nm can be synthesized on a large scale by a clean photochemical route which does not require any additives using spherical rutile nanoparticles as a support.The sizes of Pt,Au,and Pd nanoparticles formed on the surface of TiO_(2) particles are about 1 nm,5 nm,and 5 nm,respectively,and the diameter of Ag nanoparticles is in the range 2-20 nm.Moreover,the noble metal nanoparticles have good dispersity on the particles of the TiO_(2) support,resulting in excellent catalytic activities.Complete conversion in catalytic CO oxidation is reached at temperatures as low as 333 and 363 K,respectively,for Pt@TiO_(2) and Pd@TiO_(2) catalysts.In addition,the antibacterial effects of the as-synthesized TiO_(2) nanoparticles,silver nanoparticles,and Au@TiO_(2) and Ag@TiO_(2) nanocomposites have been tested against Gram-negative Escherichia coli(E.coli)bacteria.The results demonstrate that the presence of the TiO_(2) matrix enhances the antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles,and the growth of E.coli can be completely inhibited even if the concentration of Ag in Ag@TiO_(2) nanocomposite is very low(10μg/mL). | Shao Feng Chen Jian Ping Li Kun Qian Wei Ping Xu Yang Lu Wei Xin Huang Shu Hong Yu | 2010 | Nano Research2010，3，4： | 20 |
| 6 | Lung transplantation as therapeutic option in acute respiratory distress syndrome for coronavirus disease 2019-related pulmonary fibrosis显示文摘Background:Critical patients with the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),even those whose nucleic acid test results had turned negative and those receiving maximal medical support,have been noted to progress to irreversible fatal respiratory failure.Lung transplantation(LT)as the sole therapy for end-stage pulmonary fibrosis related to acute respiratory distress syndrome has been considered as the ultimate rescue therapy for these patients.Methods:From February 10 to March 10,2020,three male patients were urgently assessed and listed for transplantation.After conducting a full ethical review and after obtaining assent from the family of the patients,we performed three LT procedures for COVID-19 patients with illness durations of more than one month and extremely high sequential organ failure assessment scores.Results:Two of the three recipients survived post-LT and started participating in a rehabilitation program.Pearls of the LT team collaboration and perioperative logistics were summarized and continually improved.The pathological results of the explanted lungs were concordant with the critical clinical manifestation,and provided insight towards better understanding of the disease.Government health affair systems,virology detection tools,and modern communication technology all play key roles towards the survival of the patients and their rehabilitation.Conclusions:LT can be performed in end-stage patients with respiratory failure due to COVID-19-related pulmonary fibrosis.If confirmed positive-turned-negative virology status without organ dysfunction that could contraindicate LT,LT provided the final option for these patients to avoid certain death,with proper protection of transplant surgeons and medical staffs.By ensuring instant seamless care for both patients and medical teams,the goal of reducing the mortality rate and salvaging the lives of patients with COVID-19 can be attained. | Jing-Yu Chen Kun Qiao Feng Liu Bo Wu Xin Xu Guo-Qing Jiao Rong-Guo Lu Hui-Xing Li Jin Zhao Jian Huang Yi Yang Xiao-Jie Lu Jia-Shu Li Shu-Yun Jiang Da-Peng Wang Chun-Xiao Hu Gui-Long Wang Dong-Xiao Huang Guo-Hui Jiao Dong Wei Shu-Gao Ye Jian-An Huang Li Zhou Xiao-Qin Zhang Jian-Xing He | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，12： | 19 |
| 7 | Increased brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity is associated with impaired endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease显示文摘Background Pulse wave velocity and flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) are widely used as noninvasive modalities for evaluating atherosclerosis. However, it is not known whether pulse wave velocity is related to FMD in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the alteration in brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and endothelial function in CAD patients. Methods Thirty-three patients with CAD and thirty control subjects were recruited for this study. baPWV was measured non-invasively using a VP 1000 automated PWV/ABI analyzer (PWV/ABI, Colin Co. Ltd., Komaki, Japan). Endothelial function as reflected by FMD in the brachial artery was assessed with a high-resolution ultrasound device. Results baPWV was increased in CAD patients compared with control subjects [(1756.1±253.1) cm/s vs (1495.3±202.3) cm/s, P<0.01]. FMD was significantly reduced in CAD patients compared with control subjects [(5.2±2.1) % vs (11.1±4.4) %, P<0.01]. baPWV correlated with FMD (r =-0.68, P<0.001). The endothelium-independent vasodilation induced by sublingual nitroglycerin in the brachial artery was similar in the CAD group compared with the control group. Conclusions CAD is associated with increased baPWV and endothelial dysfunction. Increased baPWV parallels diminished endothelial function. Our data therefore suggest that baPWV can be used as a noninvasive surrogate index in clinical evaluation of endothelial function. | LIU Dong-hong WANG Yan LIAO Xin-xue XU Ming-guo WANG Jie-mei YANG Zhen CHEN Long LU Ming-de LU Kun TAO Jun | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，22： | 17 |
| 8 | Lysine acetylsalicylate ameliorates lung injury in rats acutely exposed to paraquat显示文摘背景 Paraquat (PQ ) ,有效、广泛地使用的除草剂,当适当地适用消除杂草时,被证明了安全。然而,毒害的 PQ 是极其挫败有高死亡并且与在人的有效处理的缺乏的临床的状况。PQ 主要在肺积累,并且 PQ 毒性的主要分子的机制基于氧化还原作用骑车和细胞内部的氧化压力产生。这研究的目的是评估离氨酸 acetylsalicylate ( LAS )是否能保护肺免受毒害的 PQ 的损坏的伤害并且学习 protection.Methods 的机制毒害的 PQ 的一个模型被 50 mg/kg PQ 的 intragastric 管理在 75 只 Sprague-Dawley 老鼠建立,与 LAS 的 200 mg/kg 由处理列在后面。老鼠随机被划分成假冒, PQ,和 PQ+LAS 组,与 25 在每个组。我们估计了并且比较 malonaldehyde ( MDA )内容, superoxide dismutase 活动(草皮), glutathion peroxidase ( GSH-Px ),和在浆液和肺和 hydroxyproline (忧郁)的过氧化氢酶(猫)内容,病理学的变化,在在天的老鼠的肺的 Bcl-2/Bax 蛋白质的 apoptosis 和表示 1 , 3 , 7 , 14 并且毒害的 21after PQ 和 LAS treatment.Results 比作 PQ 组老鼠,有 LAS 的早处理减少了 MDA 和忧郁内容,并且增加了 SOD , GSH-Px ,并且在浆液的猫活动一而且,肺的病理学的结果表明在 LAS 处理以后,毒害的 PQ 的早表明例如出血,浮肿和煽动性房间的渗入,在某种程度上被改进,并且在肺的 interstitium 的骨胶原纤维也显然是在毒害的 PQ 的这个老鼠模型的 reduced.Conclusion , LAS 有效地改善了肺损害由 PQ 导致了,可能通过 antioxidation ,反纤维变性, anti-apoptosis ,和 anticoagulation 。 | HUANG Wei-dong WANG Jie-zan LU Yuan-qiang DI Ya-min JIANG Jiu- kun ZHANG Qin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，16： | 16 |
| 9 | Do pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis (PANoptosis) exist in cerebral ischemia? Evidence from cell and rodent studies显示文摘Some scholars have recently developed the concept of PANoptosis in the study of infectious diseases where pyroptosis,apoptosis and necroptosis act in consort in a multimeric protein complex,PANoptosome.This allows all the components of PANoptosis to be regulated simultaneously.PANoptosis provides a new way to study the regulation of cell death,in that different types of cell death may be regulated at the same time.To test whether PANoptosis exists in diseases other than infectious diseases,we chose cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury as the research model,collected articles researching cerebral ischemia/reperfusion from three major databases,obtained the original research data from these articles by bibliometrics,data mining and other methods,then integrated and analyzed these data.We selected papers that investigated at least two of the components of PANoptosis to check its occurrence in ischemia/reperfusion.In the cell model simulating ischemic brain injury,pyroptosis,apoptosis and necroptosis occur together and this phenomenon exists widely in different passage cell lines or primary neurons.Pyroptosis,apoptosis and necroptosis also occurred in rat and mouse models of ischemia/reperfusion injury.This confirms that PANoptosis is observed in ischemic brain injury and indicates that PANoptosis can be a target in the regulation of various central nervous system diseases. | Wei-Tao Yan Yan-Di Yang Xi-Min Hu Wen-Ya Ning Lyu-Shuang Liao Shuang Lu Wen-Juan Zhao Qi Zhang Kun Xiong | 2022 | Neural Regeneration Research2022，17，8： | 15 |
| 10 | Red-emitting YAG:Ce,Mn transparent ceramics for warm WLEDs application显示文摘A series of YAG:Ce,Mn transparent ceramics were prepared via a solid-state reaction-vacuum sintering method.The effects of various Mn^2+–Si4+pair doping levels on the structure,transmittance,and luminescence properties were systematically investigated.These transparent ceramics have average grain sizes of 10–16μm,clean grain boundaries,and excellent transmittance up to 83.4%at 800 nm.Under the excitation of 460 nm,three obvious emission peaks appear at 533,590,and 745 nm,which can be assigned to the transition 5 d→4 f of Ce^3+and 4 T1→6 A1 of Mn^2+.Thus,the Mn^2+–Si4+pairs can effectively modulate the emission spectrum by compensating broad orange-red and red spectrum component to yield high quality warm white light.After the optimized YAG:Ce,Mn transparent ceramic packaged with blue light-emitting diode(LED)chips,correlated color temperature(CCT)as low as 3723 K and luminous efficiency(LE)as high as 96.54 lm/W were achieved,implying a very promising candidate for application in white light-emitting diodes(WLEDs)industry. | Junrong LING Youfu ZHOU Wentao XU He LIN Shuai LU Bin WANG Kun WANG | 2020 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2020，9，1： | 15 |
| 11 | Detection of DNA methylation changes during seed germination in rapeseed (Brassica napus)显示文摘DNA methylation is known to play a crucial role in regulating plant development and or- gan or tissue differentiation. In this study, we as- sessed the extent and pattern of cytosine methylation during rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) seed germina- tion, and compared the methylation level of various tissues in seedling, using the techniques of methyla- tion-sensitive amplified polymorphism (MSAP) and HPLC separation and quantification of nucleosides. In all, 484 bands, each representing a recognition site cleaved by either or both of the isoschizomers, were amplified by 12 pairs of selective primers in DNA ob- tained from dry seeds. A total of 76 sites were found to be differentially digested by the isoschizomers, indicating that approximately 15.7% of 5′-CCGG-3′ sites in the genome were cytosine methylated. Four classes of patterns were observed in a comparative assay of cytosine methylation in the dry and germi- nating seeds; a small number of hypermethylation events occurred at 5′-CCGG-3′ sites in germinating seeds compared with dry seeds, while many more hypomethylation events were detected after seed germination. Differences in DNA methylation level in various tissues were also detected; radicel was less methylated than hypocotyl and cotyledon. These observations were further confirmed by HPLC analy- sis. In addition, sequencing of eleven differentially methylated fragments and the subsequent blast search revealed that cytosine methylated 5′-CCGG- 3′ sequences were equally distributed between cod- ing and non-coding regions. These results clearly demonstrate the power of MSAP technique for large-scale DNA methylation detection in rapeseed genome, and the complexity of DNA methylationchange during seed germination. DNA Hypomethyla- tion going with seed germination appears to be a necessary step toward transcriptional activation in gene expression, and may well contribute to the de- velopmental gene regulation. | LU Guangyuan WU Xiaoming CHEN Biyun GAO Guizhen XU Kun LI Xiangzhi | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，2： | 14 |
| 12 | Knowledge of, attitudes towards, and practice relating to schistosomiasis in two subtypes of a mountainous region of the People’s Republic of China显示文摘Background:Schistosomiasis japonica is still endemic in the People’s Republic of China(P.R.China)in five provinces of lake and marshland regions and in two provinces of mountainous regions.Studies elucidated that individual and community perception,attitudes towards schistosomiasis,and hygiene behaviors were crucial factors for preventing schistosomiasis.This study sought to assess the knowledge of,attitudes towards,and practices(KAP)relating to schistosomiasis in two subtypes of a mountainous region in Eryuan County,Yunnan Province,P.R.China.The study’s aim is to make suggestions for establishing more specific and effective control measures for disease transmission and interruption in two subtypes of a mountainous region with low-level infection rates.Methods:A cross-sectional study of 3,000 inhabitants was carried out in the Yongle(plateau basin)and Xinzhuang(plateau canyon)communities of Eryuan County,Yunnan Province in November and December 2011.Stratified cluster random sampling was undertaken using a uniform set of quantitative questionnaires administered by trained assistants.This was further supported with qualitative data from in-depth interviews(IDIs)conducted with ten farmers and ten students.All participants were examined for schistosomiasis using both a serological test(indirect hemagglutination assay[IHA])and a stool examination(Kato-Katz).Results:The total schistosomiasis knowledge rate in Yongle(83.4%)was significantly lower than that in Xinzhuang(95.5%).In both communities,among the respondents aged 15 years or below,more than one third didn’t know the name,endemic areas,and animal reservoirs of schistosomiasis.The majority of respondents in Eryuan acquired their schistosomiasis knowledge from doctors,followed by handouts and hearing from others.The infection rate was once the highest in Yongle,but is now the highest in Xinzhuang,where there are more risk factors for schistosomiasis,such as frequently grazing cattle,digging vegetables or cutting grass in the field,as well as raising cattle by free grazing.Conclusion:In short,Eryuan County’s overall knowledge rate of schistosomiasis was found to be high.Due to various dominating risk factors,different control strategies should be designed keeping in mind the two different subtypes of endemic areas for schistosomiasis in mountainous regions,namely plateau basins and plateau canyons. | Lu Liu Guo-Jing Yang Hong-Ru Zhu Kun Yang Lin Ai | 2014 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014，3，1： | 14 |
| 13 | Evaluation of Genetic and Epigenetic Modification in Rapeseed(Brassica napus)Induced by Salt Stress显示文摘咸度是为世界范围的油菜籽生产的一个重要限制环境因素。在这研究,我们估计了盐应力在油菜籽植物引起的脱氧核糖核酸损坏的程度和模式。放大碎片长度多型性(AFLP ) 分析表明在小植物的顺序改变的剂量相关的增加暴露了 000 mmol/L 氯化钠到 10-1。另外,暴露于一样的盐集中的单个小植物证明不同 AFLP 和选择区域放大了多型性 banding 模式。这些观察建议响应盐应力的那个脱氧核糖核酸变化在染色体是随机的,效果是剂量家属。响应应力也是的盐的脱氧核糖核酸甲基化变化由甲基化评估了敏感放大多型性(MSAP ) 。MSAP 乐队的三种类型被恢复。类型我乐队们与两 isoschizomers Hpa II 和 Msp 被观察我当类型 II 和类型 III 乐队仅仅与 Hpa II 和 Msp 被观察时我分别地。在在 NaCl 处理以后的 MSAP 乐队的类型的广泛的变化被观察,包括在也之间我, II 和 III 乐队,以及交换打的类型的外观和消失我和类型 II 或类型我和类型 III 乐队。0.2-17.6% cytosine methylated CCGG 地点的增加在与控制相比暴露于 10-200 mmol/L 盐的小植物被检测,并且这些变化包括了重新甲基化和 demethylation 事件。相关碎片也是的九甲基化恢复了并且定序,并且与乙烯分享高顺序相同的应答的元素绑定因素被识别。这些结果在对盐的回答强调,并且这些变化可以在盐应力下面为植物改编建议机制的小植物表明了基因的清楚的脱氧核糖核酸和 epigenetic 改变。 | Guangyuan Lu Xiaoming Wu Biyun Chen Guizhen Gao Kun Xu | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，11： | 14 |
| 14 | A population-based survey of gastroesophageal reflux disease in a region with high prevalence of esophageal cancer in China显示文摘Background: The exact relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) is far from clarification. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of GERD in a region with high prevalence of ESCC in China. Methods: A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in a high ESCC prevalent area, Anyang, Henan, China. All subjects fulfilled questionnaires and underwent gastroendoscopy with routine esophageal biopsy. The subjects were divided into GERD subtypes (reflux esophagitis [RE] and non-erosive reflux disease [NERD]) and controls. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (Cis) were calculated to examine risk factors for RE and NERD. Results: A total of 2844 subjects were finally enrolled. The prevalence of GERD (RE + NERD) was 17.3%. Among them, 271 (9.53%) adults were diagnosed with RE. The prevalence of RE increased with age (7.09% in 45-50 years, 8.00% in 51-60 years, and 9.53% in 61-69 years,x^2 = 62.216, P < 0.001). Sixty-seven (2.36%) subjects were diagnosed with the silent RE. A total of 221 (7.77%) subjects were diagnosed with NERD. Frequent liquid food consumption (OR [95% CI]: 1.502 [1.076-2.095]) was independent risk factor for RE as well as age, male gender, high body mass index (BMI), ever smoking. Age was independent risk factor for NERD. For silent RE, age, male gender, and frequent liquid food consumption were risk factors. Conclusions: In the population with high prevalence of ESCC, a high prevalence of GERD and inverted proportion of RE/NERD were presented. Age was an independent risk factor for GERD. The male gender, high BMI, smoking, and frequent liquid food consumption may be risk factors for RE but not for NERD. | Kun Wang Li Zhang Zhong-Hu He Zuo-Jing Liu Lu Zhang Nan Hu Zhu Jin Yang Ke Li-Ping Duan | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，13： | 13 |
| 15 | Three-dimensional morphological characteristics measurement of ankle joint based on computed tomography image post-processing显示文摘脚关节X光线照相术的精确的放不是可能的背景,重复脚关节X光检查电影上的所有 syndesmotic 参数的量的测量可能具有这研究的小 value.The 目的是为由聪明的联合精确地并且可靠地估计脚关节破裂减小的质量提供一套科学、客观的评估标准三维的( 3-D )计算了断层摄影术( CT )测量从2008年6月的 model.Methods 到2011年3月,所有薄片的 CT | CHEN Yan-xi LU Xiao-ling BI Gang YU Xiao HAO Yi-li ZHANG Kun ZOU Li-ling MEI Jiong YU Guang-rong | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，23： | 12 |
| 16 | Effects of professional rehabilitation training on the recovery of neurological function in young stroke patients显示文摘Young stroke patients have a strong desire to return to the society,but few studies have been conducted on their rehabilitation training items,intensity,and prognosis.We analyzed clinical data of young and middle-aged/older stroke patients hospitalized in the Department of Neurological Rehabilitation,China Rehabilitation Research Center,Capital Medical University,China from February 2014 to May 2015.Results demonstrated that hemorrhagic stroke(59.6%) was the primary stroke type found in the young group,while ischemic stroke(60.0%)was the main type detected in the middle-aged/older group.Compared with older stroke patients,education level and incidence of hyperhomocysteinemia were higher in younger stroke patients,whereas,incidences of hypertension,diabetes,and heart disease were lower.The average length of hospital stay was longer in the young group than in the middle-aged/older group.The main risk factors observed in the young stroke patients were hypertension,drinking,smoking,hyperlipidemia,hyperhomocysteinemia,diabetes,previous history of stroke,and heart disease.The most accepted rehabilitation program consisted of physiotherapy,occupational therapy,speech therapy,acupuncture and moxibustion.Average rehabilitation training time was 2.5 hours/day.Barthel Index and modified Rankin Scale scores were increased at discharge.Six months after discharge,the degree of occupational and economic satisfaction declined,and there were no changes in family life satisfaction.The degrees of other life satisfaction(such as friendship) improved.The degree of disability and functional status improved significantly in young stroke patients after professional rehabilitation,but the number of patients who returned to society within 6 months after stroke was still small. | Chao-jin-zi Li Xiao-xia Du Kun Yang Lu-ping Song Peng-kun Li Qiang Wang Rong Sun Xiao-ling Lin Hong-yu Lu Tong Zhang | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，11： | 11 |
| 17 | Application of biochar-based materials in environmental remediation:from multi-level structures to specific devices显示文摘The development of biochar has triggered a hot-spot in various research fields including agriculture,energy,environment,and materials.Biochar-based materials provide a novel approach against environmental challenging issues.Considering the rapid development of biochar materials,this review serves as a valuable platform to summarize the recent progress on the theoretical investigation and engineering applications of biochar materials in environmental remediation.For a better understanding of the structure-application relationships,the structural properties of biochar from macroscopic and microscopic aspects are summarized.The multilevel structures including elements,phases,surface chemistry,and molecular are highlighted to elucidate the multi-functional properties of biochars.Sorption,catalysis,redox reaction,and biological activity of biochar are briefly illustrated,which influence the transport,transformation,and removal of organic and inorganic pollutants in the environments.According to the multi-level structures and structure-application relationships of biochar,specific biochar-based materials and devices have been designed for practical environmental application.The important progress on the functionalization and device of biochar-based materials,including magnetic biochars,2D and 3D biochar-based macrostructures,immobilized microorganism on biochar,and biochar-amended biofilters are highlighted.The environmental friendliness and sustainability of biochar-based materials,considering the whole cycle from synthesis to application,are evaluated. | Lun Lu Wentao Yu Yaofeng Wang Kun Zhang Xiaomin Zhu Yuecan Zhang Yajing Wu Habib Ullah Xin Xiao Baoliang Chen | 2020 | Biochar2020，2，1： | 11 |
| 18 | Sirolimus induces apoptosis and reverses multidrug resistance in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro via increasing microRNA-34b expression显示文摘瞄准:多药抵抗在化疗提出一个批评瓶颈。在许多 chemoresistant 癌症给 mTOR 小径的起来规定,我们检验了是否 sirolimus (rapamycin ) ,第一个产生 mTOR 禁止者,可能导致人的 osteosarcoma (OS ) 房间 apoptosis 和增加到在 vitro.Methods 的 anticancer 药的 OS 房间的敏感:人的 OS 房间线 MG63/ADM 与 doxorubicin (ADM ) 独自或在联合与 sirolimus 被对待, gemcitabine (宝石) 或 methotrexate (MTX ) 。房间增长和 apoptosis 被检测分别地使用 CCK-8 试金和流动 cytometry。在房间的 MiRNAs 与 miRNA microarray 被分析。miR-34b 的目标基于 TargetScan 分析和酶记者试金被决定。相关 mRNA 和蛋白质的表示用 qRT-PCR 并且西方的弄污被测量。在 OS 病人的 40 件织物样品的 MiR-34, PAK1 和 ABCB1 层次用 qRT-PCR 并且在 situ 杂交 assays.Results 被分析:Sirolimus (1-100 nmol/L ) dose-dependently 压制了房间增长(IC 50=23.97 nmol/L ) 并且导致了 apoptosis。Sirolimus (10 nmol/L ) 显著地敏化房间到 anticancer 药,导致 ADM,宝石和 MTX 的减少的 IC 50 价值(从 25.48, 621.41 和 21.72 μ mol/L 到 4.93, 73.92 和 6.77 μ mol/L,分别地) 。治疗与 sirolimus,增加的 miR-34b 在房间由 7.5 的一个因素铺平。miR-34b 的 Upregulation 也导致了 apoptosis 并且,增加了房间的敏感到 anticancer 药有 miR-34b-AMO 的 transfection, miR-34b 的一个禁止者,颠倒了 sirolimus 的反增长效果。房间周期, apoptosis 和多重药抵抗, PAK1 和 ABCB1 的二个关键管理者,被表明是 miR-34b 的直接目标。在 OS 病人的 40 件织物样品,显著地更高的 miR-34 ISH 分数和 ABCB1 分数在 chemo 敏感的 group.Conclusion 被检测:Sirolimus 由与 PAK1 和 ABCB1 交往的起来调整的 miR-34b 在 vitro 增加人的 OS 房间的敏感到 anticancer 药。低 miR-34 水平是在 OS 病人的差的预后的指示物。 | Yan ZHOU Rui-hua ZHAO Kuo-Fu TSENG Kun-peng LI Zhi-gang LU Yuan LIU Kun HAN Zhi-hua GAN Shu-chenLIN Hai-yan HU Da-liu MIN | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，4： | 10 |
| 19 | WATER TUNNEL EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE DRAG REDUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRAVELING WAVY WALL显示文摘Drag reduction experiment of the traveling wavy wall at high Reynolds number is conducted.A suit of traveling wavy wall device is developed.The drag forces of the traveling wavy wall with various wave speeds(c)are measured under different water speeds(U)in the K15 cavitation water tunnel and are compared with that of the flat plate.The results show that the mean drag force of the traveling wavy wall have decreased and then increased with oscillation frequency increasing at the same flow speed.Under different flow speeds,when traveling wave wall reached to the minimum of drag force,the corresponding the ratio of the wall motion phase speed c to flow speed U,c /U is slightly different.Within the parameters of the experiment,whenc /U reaches a certain value,the drag force of the traveling wavy wall can be less than that of the flat plate.The drag reduction can be up to 42%.Furthermore,as the value ofc /U increases,the traveling wavy wall can restrain the separation and improve the quality of flow field. | YAO Yan LU Chuan-jing SI Ting ZHU Kun | 2011 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2011，23，1： | 10 |
| 20 | Development of a daily soil moisture product for the period of2002–2011 in Chinese mainland显示文摘Soil moisture is an essential climate variable(ECV) concerned widely. Due to its high spatial variability, it is costly to measure soil moisture at tens of kilometers scale. In this study, a ten-year(2002–2011) daily soil moisture dataset at 0.25° spatial resolution for Chinese mainland was produced through assimilating the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System(AMSR-E) brightness temperature(TB) data into a land surface model(LSM). The obtained soil moisture data was evaluated against soil moisture-measuring networks deployed in two wet areas and one dry area of the Tibetan Plateau.The results show that for the wet areas the accuracy of the soil moisture product obtained from the assimilation is considerably higher than that of both AMSR-E official soil moisture products and land surface simulation results, and for the dry area their accuracy is comparable to each other. The spatial pattern of the soil moisture from the new product is consistent with that of soil porosity from an independent survey-based dataset, further confirming the credibility of the new product. According to this product, the transition regions in China show stronger seasonal variation of soil moisture than dry and wet regions, and drier regions have stronger inter-annual variability of soil moisture than wetter regions, particularly during transitional seasons(spring and autumn). The soil moisture product is accessible at the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center. | Kun YANG Yingying CHEN Jie HE Long ZHAO Hui LU Jun QIN Donghai ZHENG Xin LI | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 10 |
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