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| 1 | Diabetes and cardiac autonomic neuropathy: Clinical manifestations, cardiovascular consequences, diagnosis and treatment显示文摘Cardiac autonomic neuropathy(CAN) is a frequent chronic complication of diabetes mellitus with potentially life-threatening outcomes. CAN is caused by the impairment of the autonomic nerve fibers regulating heart rate, cardiac output, myocardial contractility, cardiac electrophysiology and blood vessel constriction anddilatation. It causes a wide range of cardiac disorders, including resting tachycardia, arrhythmias, intraoperative cardiovascular instability, asymptomatic myocardial ischemia and infarction and increased rate of mortality after myocardial infarction. Etiological factors associated with autonomic neuropathy include insufficient glycemic control, a longer period since the onset of diabetes, increased age, female sex and greater body mass index. The most commonly used methods for the diagnosis of CAN are based upon the assessment of heart rate variability(the physiological variation in the time interval between heartbeats), as it is one of the first findings in both clinically asymptomatic and symptomatic patients. Clinical symptoms associated with CAN generally occur late in the disease process and include early fatigue and exhaustion during exercise, orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, presyncope and syncope. Treatment is based on early diagnosis, life style changes, optimization of glycemic control and management of cardiovascular risk factors. Medical therapies, including aldose reductase inhibitors, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, prostoglandin analogs and alpha-lipoic acid, have been found to be effective in randomized controlled trials. The following article includes the epidemiology, clinical findings and cardiovascular consequences, diagnosis, and approaches to prevention and treatment of CAN. | Akif Serhat Balc?o?lu Haldun Müderriso?lu | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，1： | 22 |
| 2 | Hepatic abscess induced by foreign body:Case report and literature review显示文摘Hepatic abscess due to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract caused by ingested foreign bodies is uncommon. Pre-operative diagnosis is difficult as patients are often unaware of the foreign body ingestion and symptoms and imagiology are usually non-specific. The authors report a case of 62-year-old woman who was admitted with fever and abdominal pain. Further investigation revealed hepatic abscess, without resolution despite antibiotic therapy. A liver abscess resulting from perforation and intra-hepatic migration of a bone coming from the pilorum was diagnosed by surgery. The literature concerning foreign body-induced perforation of the gastrointestinal tract complicated by liver abscess is reviewed. | Sofia A Santos Sara CF Alberto Elsa Cruz Eduardo Pires Tomás Figueira lia Coimbra José Estevez Mário Oliveira Luís Novais Joo R Deus | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，9： | 10 |
| 3 | 巨峰和无核早红葡萄在越南谅山试种观察显示文摘[目的]观察巨峰、无核早红葡萄在越南谅山省的引种表现,为其在越南推广种植提供参考依据.[方法]2009年春从中国南宁引入巨峰、无核早红两个鲜食葡萄品种在越南谅山省试种,调查其枝蔓生长量、物候期、果实性状、产量等相关指标.[结果]至第1年抚育冬季,巨峰葡萄枝蔓总长234.5 cm,上架茎粗0.84 cm;无核早红葡萄枝蔓总长294.1 cm,上架茎粗0.86 cm.在物候期方面,巨峰葡萄从萌芽至果实成熟需141~151 d,表现中熟;无核早红从萌芽至果实成熟需142~151 d,未表现其应有的早熟特性.在果实性状方面,巨峰葡萄2010~2012年3年平均单果重8.9 g,种子数1.04粒,可溶性固形物(TSS)含量17.5%;无核早红葡萄2010~2012年3年平均单果重6.8 g,TSS含量13.9%.在产量方面,巨峰葡萄2010~2012年产量分别为13.69、17.50和16.24 t/ha;无核早红葡萄2010~2012年产量分别为10.81、16.02和20.92t/ha.[结论]巨峰葡萄在越南谅山省种植表现丰产稳产优质,具有较好的适栽性,可大面积推广种植;无核早红葡萄表现丰产稳产,但表现低糖低酸,极易裂果,着色困难,不宜在越南大面积发展. | 黄江流 PHAM Thi Thang 罗瑞鸿 NGUYN Thi Hà 吕荣华 LUONG Dǎng Ning CHU Vǎn DUòng NGUYN Manh Tòng 彭宏祥 Ly Ming Nguyet LU'O'NG i Thuy CHU Xun Tien VI Vǎn Dúc NGUYN Duy Dng Ly Dúc Khiêm 熊俏 | 2014 | 南方农业学报2014，45，7： | 5 |
| 4 | A framework infrageneric classification of Carex (Cyperaceae) and its organizing principles显示文摘Phylogenetic studies of Carex L.(Cyperaceae)have consistently demonstrated that most subgenera and sections are para-or polyphyletic.Yet,taxonomists continue to use subgenera and sections in Carex classification.Why?The Global Carex Group(GCG)here takes the position that the historical and continued use of subgenera and sections serves to(i)organize our understanding of lineages in Carex,(ii)create an identification mechanism to break the~2000 species of Carex into manageable groups and stimulate its study,and(iii)provide a framework to recognize morphologically diagnosable lineages within Carex.Unfortunately,the current understanding of phylogenetic relationships in Carex is not yet sufficient for a global reclassification of the genus within a Linnean infrageneric(sectional)framework.Rather than leaving Carex classification in its current state,which is misleading and confusing,we here take the intermediate steps of implementing the recently revised subgeneric classification and using a combination of informally named clades and formally named sections to reflect the current state of our knowledge.This hybrid classification framework is presented in an order corresponding to a linear arrangement of the clades on a ladderized phylogeny,largely based on the recent phylogenies published by the GCG.It organizes Carex into six subgenera,which are,in turn,subdivided into 62 formally named Linnean sections plus 49 informal groups.This framework will serve as a roadmap for research on Carex phylogeny,enabling further development of a complete reclassification by presenting relevant morphological and geographical information on clades where possible and standardizing the use of formal sectional names. | Eric H.Roalson Pedro Jiménez-Mejías Andrew L.Hipp Carmen Benítez-Benítez Leo P.Bruederle Kyong-Sook Chung Marcial Escudero Bruce A.Ford Kerry Ford Sebastian Gebauer Berit Gehrke Marlene Hahn Muhammad Qasim Hayat Mathias H.Hoffmann Xiao-Feng Jin Sangtae Kim Isabel Larridon Étienne Léveillé-Bourret Yi-Fei Lu Modesto Luceño Enrique Maguilla Jose IgnacioMárquez-Corro Santiago Martín-Bravo Tomomi Masaki Mónica Míguez Robert F.C.Naczi Anton A.Reznicek Daniel Spalink Julian R.Starr Uzma Tamara Villaverde Marcia J.Waterway Karen L.Wilson and Shu-Ren Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2021，59，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Plasmonic-enhanced two-photon fluorescence with single gold nanoshell显示文摘Single gold nanoshell with mutilpolar plasmon resonances is proposed to enhance two-photon fluorescence efficiently.The single emitter single nanoshell configuration is studied systematically by employing the finite-difference time-domain method.The emitter located inside or outside the nanoshell at various positions leads to a significantly different enhancement effect.The fluorescent emitter placed outside the nanoshell can achieve large fluorescence intensity given that both the position and orientation of the emission dipole are optimally controlled.In contrast,for the case of the emitter placed inside the nanoshell,it can experience substantial two-photon fluorescence enhancement without strict requirements upon the position and dipole orientations.Metallic nanoshell encapsulating many fluorescent emitters should be a promising nanocomposite configuration for bright two-photon fluorescence label.The results provide a comprehensive understanding about the plasmonic-enhanced two-photon fluorescence behaviors,and the nanocomposite configuration has great potential for optical detecting,imaging and sensing in biological applications. | ZHANG TianYue LU GuoWei SHEN HongMing Perriat P Martini M Tillement O GONG QiHuang | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Improvement in mechanical properties of in-situ Al-TiB2 composite by incorporation of carbon显示文摘 | TEE K L LU L LAI M O | 2003 | Mater Sci Eng A2003，339，： | 1 |
| 7 | Bhc-diol asa photolabile protecting group for aldehydes and ketones显示文摘 | Lu M Fedoryak O D Moister B R Dore T M | 2003 | Organic Letters2003，5，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Anti- Helicobacter pylori and urease inhibitory activities of resveratrol and red wine显示文摘 | Luísa Paulo Mónica Oleastro Eugenia Gallardo Jo?o António Queiroz Fernanda Domingues | 2011 | Food Research International2011，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | In situ processing of Al -TiB2 composite by the stir-casting technique显示文摘 | TEE K L LU L LAI M O | 1999 | Journal of Materials Processing technology1999，8990，： | 1 |
| 10 | External validation of a classification for methylene blue magnification chromoendoscopy in premalignant gastric lesions显示文摘 | Miguel Areia Pedro Amaro Mário Dinis-Ribeiro Maria Augusta Cipriano Carol Marinho Altamiro Costa-Pereira Carlos Lopes Luís Moreira-Dias José Manuel Rom?ozinho Hermano Gouveia Diniz Freitas Maximino Correia Leit?o | 2008 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2008，，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Characterization of a LiCoO2 thin film cathode grown by pulsed laser deposition 显示文摘 | Tang S B Lu L Lai M O | 2005 | Philosophical Magazine2005，85，24： | 1 |
| 12 | Diffusion in mechanical alloy显示文摘 | Lu L Lai M O Zhang S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | In situ TiB2 reinforced Al alloy composites显示文摘 | Lu L Lai M O Su Y | 2001 | Scrip Mater2001，45，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Electrochemical studies of low-temperature processed nano-crystalline LiMn2O4 thin film cathode at 55℃显示文摘 | TANG S B LU M O | 2007 | Journal of Power Sources2007，164，： | 1 |
| 15 | Synthesis of titanium diboride TiB2 and Ti-AI-B metal matrix composites 显示文摘 | LU L LAI M O WANG H Y | 2000 | Journal of Materials Science2000，35，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Probiotic white cheese with Lactobacillus acidophilus显示文摘 | KASIMO(G)LU A G(O)NC(U)O(G)LU M AKG(U)N S | 2004 | International Dairy Journal2004，14，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Identification of a glyeosylation site in the woodchuck hepatitis virus preS2 protein and its role in protein trafficking显示文摘 | SCHILDGEN O ROGGENDORF M LU M | 2004 | J Gen Virol2004，85，： | 1 |
| 18 | Influence of heat treatment on properties of copper-based shape memory alloy显示文摘 | LU L Lee W H | 1996 | Journal of materials science1996，31，： | 1 |
| 19 | In situ processing of Al-TiB2 composite by the stir-casting technique 显示文摘 | Tee K L Lu L Lai M O | 1999 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology1999，8990，： | 1 |
| 20 | Synthesis of titanium diboride TiB2 and Ti-Al-B metal matrix composites显示文摘 | Lu L Lai M O Wang H Y | 2000 | J Mater Sci2000，35，： | 1 |
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