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| 1 | Livelihood changes and evolution of upland ethnic communities driven by tourism:a case study in Guizhou Province,southwest China显示文摘As an effective livelihood approach to alleviate poverty without rural population migration, ethnic tourism has become the primary choice of economic development in ethnic areas worldwide in addition to traditional livelihood approaches. This article applies the theories of livelihood to study the community evolution driven by tourism livelihood and examine three mountainous tourism communities in different stages of tourist area life cycle. Drawing on the methods of GIS spatial analysis, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, this article proposes a sustainable livelihood framework for ethnic tourism to explore the evolution of ethnic tourism communities by identifying changes in livelihood assets(natural, financial, social, cultural and human capitals) in the process of tourism development. The results show that the development of ethnic tourism has led to changes in the increase of building land, and the diversification of land use functions with a trend of shifting from meeting local villagers' living needs to satisfying tourists, income composition and uneven distribution of tourism income spatially. Ethnic tourism also led to the deterioration of traditional social management structure, collapse of neighboring relationship, the over- commercialization and staged authenticity of ethnic culture, as well as the gradual vanish of agricultural knowledge with a trend of increasing modern business knowledge and higher education. In addition, these changes, involving livelihood assets from natural, economic, human, social and cultural aspects are interrelated and interactive, which form new evolution characters of ethnic community. This study reveals the conflicts over livelihood approaches which have formed new vulnerabilities to impact on sustainable evolution of ethnic communities. This research provides implications for achieving the sustainable development of ethnic communities with the driving force of tourism livelihood. | LI Ya-juan VV Hu CHEN Tian HU Jing CUI Hai-yang | 2016 | Journal of Mountain Science2016，13，7： | 11 |
| 2 | 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 is an independent prognostic marker in breast cancer 显示文摘 | Oduwole O0 Li Y Isomaa VV | 2004 | Cancer Res2004，64，20： | 1 |
| 3 | Comparative effectiveness of lotensin and capoten in patients with chronic cardiac failure显示文摘 | Iadiochenko VS TimofeevaN Li VV | 2003 | Ter Arkh2003，75，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Cardiac-specific loss of N-cadherin leads to alteration in connexins with conduction slowing and arrhythmogenesis显示文摘 | Li J Patel VV | 2005 | Circ Res2005，97，： | 1 |
| 5 | Structure of SARS Coronavirus Spike Receptor-binding Domain Complexed with Receptor显示文摘 | Li F Li VV Farzan M | 2005 | Science2005，309，： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of saxagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, in healthy subjects显示文摘 | Upreti VV Boulton OW Li L | 2011 | Br J Clin Pharmacol2011，72，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Comparative effectiveness of lotensin and capoten in patients with chronic cardiac failure显示文摘 | Zadiochenko VS Timofeeva N Li VV | 2003 | Ter Arkh2003，75，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of saxagliptin on the pharmacokinetics of the active components of Ortho-Cyclen?, a combined oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate in healthy women显示文摘 | Upreti VV Hsiang CB Li L | 2012 | Diabetes Obes Metab2012，14，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Association between transforming growth factor-β and hypertension显示文摘 | Li jnen PJ Petrov VV Fagard RH | 2003 | Am J Hypertens2003，16，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Addition of inhaled treprostinil to oral therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: a randomized cantmlled cllnical trial 显示文摘 | McLaughlin VV Benza RL Rubin LI | 2010 | J Am Coil Cardlol2010，55，18： | 1 |
| 11 | Transcriptional responses to reinforcing effects of cocaine in the rat hippocampus and cortex显示文摘 | Krasnova IN Li SM Wood WH Mccoy MT Prabhu VV Becker KG | 2008 | Genes Brain Behav2008，7，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparative effectiveness of lotensin and capoten in patients with chronic cardiac failure 显示文摘 | Zadiochenko VS Timofeeva NIu Li VV | 2003 | TerArkh2003，75，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparative effectiveness of lotensin and capoten in patients with chronic cardiac failure显示文摘 | Zadiochenko VS Timofeeva N Li VV et aI | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 14 | Clinical features of chronic hepatitis B in the presence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance 显示文摘 | Tkachenko LI Maleev VV | 2014 | Ter Arkh2014，86，8： | 1 |
| 15 | 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehy-drogenase type 1 is an independent prognostic marker in breast cancer 显示文摘 | Oduwole OO Li Y Isomaa VV | 2004 | Cancer Res2004，64，20： | 1 |
| 16 | A distinct small RNA pathway silences selfish genetic elements in the germline显示文摘 | Vagin VV Sigova A Li C | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Cardiac-specific loss of N cadherin leads to alteration in connexins with conduction slowing and arrhythrnogenesis 显示文摘 | LI J PATEL VV KOSTETSKII I | 2005 | Cire Res2005，97，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Micromolar fluoride alters ameloblast lineage cells in vitro显示文摘 | Yan Q Zhanq Y Li VV | 2007 | J Dent Res2007，86，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Allelotype analysis of cervical carcinoma显示文摘 | Mitra AB Murty VV Li RG | 1994 | Cancer Res1994，54，16： | 1 |
| 20 | Oncogenic K-ras regulates proliferation and cell junctions in lung epithelial ceils through induction of eyclooxygenase-2 and activation of metalloprotein- ase-9显示文摘 | Wang XQ Li H Putten VV | 2009 | Mol Biol Celi2009，20，： | 1 |
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