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| 1 | Spatial patterns of ephemeral plants in Gurbantünggüt Desert显示文摘In the present research,the authors measured parameters of richness,cover and importance value of ephemeral and ephemeroid plants on south-north and east-west transects in the Gurbantünggüt Desert in early spring,and investigated and analyzed the microhabitats,such as terrain,geomorphology,soil physical-chemical properties and crusts. By comparison,the regional differences in the ephemeral distribution in the desert were revealed. The species of ephemeral plants in the south and center are the richest and those in the west are the poorest in the desert. The cover of ephemeral plants in the mid-south is higher than that in the north,and that in the mid-east is higher than that in the west. The response of ephemeral plants to the spatial variation of the desert habitat forms the population-habitat gradient of ephemeral plants. The characteristics are:(1) In the habitat with higher terrain,coarser textured soil with poorer sorting and correspondingly higher organic matter and lower alkali-saline contents,Carex physoides and Eremopyrum orientale are the dominant ephemeral plants;(2) In the dry habitat with lower terrain,looser textured soil,some organic matter,alkali-saline soil,and developed crust,the ephemeral plants Alyssum linifolium and Erodium oxyrrhynchum are of characteristic of drought and alkali-saline tolerance;(3) In the habitat with lower terrain,some water and more alkali-saline soil,the ephemeral plants Neotorularia torulosa and Hypecoum parviflorum being of alkali-saline tolerance are mainly developed. However,most ephemerals are distributed in a habitat order of higher terrain,some organic,and less alkali-saline soil on the above-mentioned ephemeral population-habitat gradient. The spatial gradient of variation in desert microhabitats is small,and as a whole,the physio-logical character of mesophytism is represented by the desert ephemerals. | QIAN YiBing WU ZhaoNing ZHANG LiYun ZHAO RuiFeng WANG XiaoYan LI YouMin | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，22： | 16 |
| 2 | Large-scale virtual machines provisioning in clouds: challenges and approaches显示文摘 | Zhaoning ZHANG Dongsheng LI Kui WU | 2016 | Frontiers of Computer Science2016，10，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Using remote sensing to research Beijing wetlands dynamics显示文摘In Beijing, where wetlands are important to municipal freshwater conservation and biodiversity retention, three different types of wetlands were identified: riverside wetlands, wetlands surrounding lakes and reservoirs, and wetlands in municipal parks.Remote sensing technology was applied in combination with field investigations to monitor and analyze the changes in these wetlands, and a combination of fusion technologies,Landsat TM/ETM+ and IKONOS imaging, was used to investigate and map them. This study indicates that not only have wetland areas been reduced by half, but also their ecological environments have been degraded because of rapid economic development and population increase. Suggestions based on this research are made to reconstruct the ecological environment of the wetlands and return them to their previous state. | ZHAO Wenji, GONG Zhaoning, GONG Huili, LI Xiaojuan, ZHANG Songmei & LI Jing Key Lab of Resource Environment and GIS of Beijing, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China | 2006 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2006，49，z2： | 3 |
| 4 | Crystal phase-controlled growth of PtCu and PtCo alloys on 4H Au nanoribbons for electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation reaction显示文摘Crystal phase can greatly affect the physicochemical properties and applications of nanomaterials.However,it stil remains a great challenge to synthesize nanostructures with the same composition and morphology but different phases in order to explore the phase-dependent properties and applications.Herein,we report the crystal phase-controlled synthesis of PtCu alloy shells on 4H Au nanoribbons(NRBs),referred to as 4H-Au NRBs,to form the 4H-Au@PtCu core-shell NRBs.By tuning the thickness of PtCu,4H-PtCu and face-centered cubic(cc)phase PICu(cc-PtCu)alloy shells are successtully grown on the 4H-Au NRB cores.This thickness-dependent phase-controlled growth strategy can also be used to grow PtCo alloys with 4H or fcc phase on 4H-Au NRBs.Significantly,when used as electrocatalysts for the ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR)in alkaline media,the 4H-Au@4H-PtCu NRBs show much better EOR performance than the 4H-Au@fcc-PtCu NRBs,and both of them possess superior performance compared to the commercial Pt black.Our study provides a strategy on phase-contolled synthesis of nanomaterials used for crystal phase-dependent applications. | Jie Wang Jian Zhang Guigao Liu Chongyi Ling Bo Chen Jingtao Huang Xiaozhi Liu Bing Li An-Liang Wang Zhaoning Hu Ming Zhou Ye Chen Hongfei Cheng Jiawei Liu Zhanxi Fan Nailiang Yang Chaoliang Tan Lin Gu Jinlan Wang Hua Zhang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Increasing Momentum-Like Factors:A Method for Reducing Training Errors on Multiple GPUs显示文摘In distributed training,increasing batch size can improve parallelism,but it can also bring many difficulties to the training process and cause training errors.In this work,we investigate the occurrence of training errors in theory and train ResNet-50 on CIFAR-10 by using Stochastic Gradient Descent(SGD) and Adaptive moment estimation(Adam) while keeping the total batch size in the parameter server constant and lowering the batch size on each Graphics Processing Unit(GPU).A new method that considers momentum to eliminate training errors in distributed training is proposed.We define a Momentum-like Factor(MF) to represent the influence of former gradients on parameter updates in each iteration.Then,we modify the MF values and conduct experiments to explore how different MF values influence the training performance based on SGD,Adam,and Nesterov accelerated gradient.Experimental results reveal that increasing MFs is a reliable method for reducing training errors in distributed training.The analysis of convergent conditions in distributed training with consideration of a large batch size and multiple GPUs is presented in this paper. | Yu Tang Zhigang Kan Lujia Yin Zhiquan Lai Zhaoning Zhang Linbo Qiao Dongsheng Li | 2022 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2022，27，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Assessing low-light cameras with photon transfer curve method显示文摘Low-light camera is an indispensable component in various°uorescence microscopy techniques.However,choosing an appropriate low-light camera for a speci¯c technique(for example,single molecule imaging)is always time-consuming and sometimes confusing,especially after the commercialization of a new type of camera called sCMOS camera,which is now receiving heavy demands and high praise from both academic and industrial users.In this tutorial,we try to provide a guide on how to fully access the performance of low-light cameras using a well-developed method called photon transfer curve(PTC).We¯rst present a brief explanation on the key parameters for characterizing low-light cameras,then explain the experimental procedures on how to measure PTC.We also show the application of the PTC method in experimentally quantifying the performance of two representative low-light cameras.Finally,we extend the PTC method to provide o®set map,read noise map,and gain map of individual pixels inside a camera. | Luchang Li Mengting Li Zhaoning Zhang Zhen-Li Huang | 2016 | Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences2016，9，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Active suspension control with fre- quency band constraints and actuator input delay 显示文摘 | SUN W ZHAON Y LI J | 2012 | IEEE Transac- tions on Industrial Electronics2012，59，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Porcine Picornavirus 3C Protease Degrades PRDX6 to Impair PRDX6-mediated Antiviral Function显示文摘Peroxiredoxin-6(PRDX6)is an antioxidant enzyme with both the activities of peroxidase and phospholipase A2(PLA2),which is involved in regulation of many cellular reactions.However,the function of PRDX6 during virus infection remains unknown.In this study,we found that the abundance of PRDX6 protein was dramatically decreased in foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV)infected cells.Overexpression of PRDX6 inhibited FMDV replication.In contrast,knockdown of PRDX6 expression promoted FMDV replication,suggesting an antiviral role of PRDX6.To explore whether the activity of peroxidase and PLA2 was associated with PRDX6-mediated antiviral function,a specific inhibitor of PLA2(MJ33)and a specific inhibitor of peroxidase activity(mercaptosuccinate)were used to treat the cells before FMDV infection.The results showed that incubation of MJ33 but not mercaptosuccinate promoted FMDV replication.Meanwhile,overexpression of PRDX6 slightly enhanced type I interferon signaling.We further determined that the viral 3Cprowas responsible for degradation of PRDX6,and 3Cpro-induced reduction of PRDX6 was independent of the proteasome,lysosome,and caspase pathways.The protease activity of 3Cprowas required for induction of PRDX6 reduction.Besides,PRDX6 suppressed the replication of another porcine picornavirus Senecavirus A(SVA),and the 3Cproof SVA induced the reduction of PRDX6 through its proteolytic activity as well.Together,our results suggested that PRDX6 plays an important antiviral role during porcine picornavirus infection,and the viral 3Cproinduces the degradation of PRDX6 to overcome PRDX6-mediated antiviral function. | Congcong Wang Huanhuan Feng Xiangle Zhang Kangli Li Fan Yang Weijun Cao Huisheng Liu Lili Gao Zhaoning Xue Xiangtao Liu Zixiang Zhu Haixue Zheng | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021，36，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Fluorine-modified mesoporous Mg-Al mixed oxides:Mild and stable base catalysts for O-methylation of phenol with dimethyl carbonate显示文摘 | WU G WANG X CHEN B LI J ZHAON WEI W SUN Y | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | An open-accessed inventory of landslides triggered by the M_(S)6.8 Luding earthquake,China on September 5,2022显示文摘This study constructs a preliminary inventory of landslides triggered by the M_(S) 6.8 Luding earthquake based on field investigation and human-computer interaction visual interpretation on optical satellite images.The results show that this earthquake triggered at least 5007 landslides,with a total landslide area of 17.36 km^(2),of which the smallest landslide area is 65 m^(2)and the largest landslide area reaches 120747 m^(2),with an average landslide area of about 3500 m^(2).The obtained landslides are concentrated in the IX intensity zone and the northeast side of the seismogenic fault,and the area density and point density of landslides are 13.8%,and 35.73 km^(-2) peaks with 2 km as the search radius.It should be noted that the number of landslides obtained in this paper will be lower than the actual situation because some areas are covered by clouds and there are no available post-earthquake remote sensing images.Based on the available post-earthquake remote sensing images,the number of landslides triggered by this earthquake is roughly estimated to be up to 10000.This study can be used to support further research on the distribution pattern and risk evaluation of the coseismic landslides in the region,and the prevention and control of landslide hazards in the seismic area. | Yuandong Huang Chenchen Xie Tao Li Chong Xu Xiangli He Xiaoyi Shao Xiwei Xu Tao Zhan Zhaoning Chen | 2023 | Earthquake Research Advances2023，3，1： | 1 |
| 11 | EQUATION OF STATE CALCULATIONS FOR HOT, DENSE MATTER AT ARBITRARY DENSITIES AND TEMPERATURES显示文摘Within the approximations of spherical lattice cell, central-field, and relativistic Fermi statis-tics, an algorithm with average atom model is presented to calculate the electronic energy levelsand equation of state for hot and dense matter at arbitrary densities and temperatures. ChoosingZink’s analytical potential as initial potential, we have solved the Dirac-Slater equation which satisfiesthe Weigner-Seitz boundary condition. The electronic energy bands are not taken into account. Tak-ing energy level degeneracy as a continuous function of density, we have considered the pressureionization effects for highly dense matter. Results for 13Al atom are shown. | Li Zhaoning Pan Shoufu Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University | 1989 | Acta Mechanica Sinica1989，5，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Fluorine substitution position effects on spiro(fluorene-9,9’-xanthene) cored hole transporting materials for high-performance planar perovskite solar cells显示文摘Fluorine substitution in molecular design has become an effective strategy for improving the overall performance of organic photovoltaics.In this study,three low-cost small molecules of spiro-linked hole transporting materials(SFX-O-2 F,SFX-m-2 F,and SFX-p-2 F) endowed with two-armed t rip he ny la mine moieties were synthesized via tuning of the fluorine substitution position,and they were employed for use in highly efficient perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Despite the fluorine substitution position playing a negligible role in the optical and electrochemical properties of the resulting small molecules,the photovoltaic performance thereof was observed to vary significantly.The planar n-i-p PSCs based on SFX-m-2 F demonstrated superior performance(18.86%) when compared to that of the corresponding SFX-o-2 F(9.7%) and SFX-p-2 F(16.33%) under 100 mW cm^(-2) AM1.5 G solar illumination,which is competitive with the performance of the benchmark spiro-OMeTAD-based device(18.98%).Moreover,the SFX-m-2 Fbased PSCs were observed to be more stable than the spiro-OMeTAD-based devices under ambient conditions.The improved performance of SFX-m-2 F is primarily associated with improved morphology,more efficient hole transport,and extraction characteristics at the perovskite/HTM interface.This work demonstrated the application of fluorination engineering to the tuning of material film morphology and charge transfer properties,showing the promising potential of fluorinated SM-HTMs for the construction of low-cost,high-efficiency PSCs. | Zhaoning Li Yikai Yun Hongyan Huang Zhucheng Ding Xuewei Li Baomin Zhao Wei Huang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，6： | 0 |
| 13 | Correction to: Porcine Picornavirus 3C Protease Degrades PRDX6 to Impair PRDX6-mediated Antiviral Function显示文摘Correction to:Virologica Sinica(2021)36:948-957 http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfscwoo5ffnxn9v65c0.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1007/s12250-021-00352-4 Due to our negligence,the original version of this article,published online on March 15,2021,contained a mistake in Figure 2E(The Knockdown band of Western blotting was provided incorrectly).The correct Fig.2E is given below.We apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. | Congcong Wang Huanhuan Feng Xiangle Zhang Kangli Li Fan Yang Weijun Cao Huisheng Liu Lili Gao Zhaoning Xue Xiangtao Liu Zixiang Zhu Haixue Zheng | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021，36，6： | 0 |
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