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| 1 | Research advances on the multiple uses of Moringa oleifera: a sustainable alternative for socially neglected population显示文摘Moringa oleifera Lam(Moringaceae) is a plant with high nutritional and medicinal value. Native to India, it is now widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Its different parts are sources of proteins, vitamins and minerals and present different pharmacological and biotechnological potential. Moreover, M. oleifera seeds are widely used in water and effluent treatment, for their coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation properties, their ability of improving water quality, by reducing organic matter and microbial load, with special applicability in intensive animal production systems, such as aquaculture. In addition, due to its high nutritional value and several medicinal properties, this tree may act as a nutritional and medical alternative for socially neglected populations. In this context, this review gathers information on M. oleifera, emphasizing its chemical constituents, nutritional, pharmacological and antimicrobial properties, applications in the treatment of water effluents, and ecological and social aspects. | Raimunda Samia Nogueira Brilhante Jamille Alencar Sales Vandbergue Santos Pereira Débora de Souza Collares Maia Castelo-Branco Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro Célia Maria de Souza Sampaio Manoel de Araújo Neto Paiva Joao Bosco Feitosa dos Santos JoséJúlio CostaSidrim Marcos Fábio Gadelha Rocha | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，7： | 10 |
| 2 | MGMT and MLH1 methylation in Helicobacter pylori-infected children and adults显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the association between Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) infection and MLH1 and MGMT methylation and its relationship with microsatellite instability(MSI).METHODS:The methylation status of the MLH1 and MGMT promoter region was analysed by methylation specific methylation-polymerase chain reaction(MSPPCR) in gastric biopsy samples from uninfected or H.pylori-infected children(n = 50),from adults with chronic gastritis(n = 97) and from adults with gastric cancer(n = 92).MLH1 and MGMT mRNA expression were measured by real-time PCR and normalised to a constitutive gene(β actin).MSI analysis was performed by screening MSI markers at 4 loci(Bat-25,Bat-26,D17S250 and D2S123) with PCR;PCR products were analysed by single strand conformation polymorphism followed by silver staining.Statistical analyses were performed with either the χ 2 test with Yates continuity correction or Fisher's exact test,and statistical significance for expression analysis was assessed using an unpaired Student's t-test.RESULTS:Methylation was not detected in the promoter regions of MLH1 and MGMT in gastric biopsy samples from children,regardless of H.pylori infection status.The MGMT promoter was methylated in 51% of chronic gastritis adult patients and was associated with H.pylori infection(P < 0.05);this region was methylated in 66% of gastric cancer patients,and the difference in the percentage of methylated samples between these patients and those from H.pylori-infected chronic gastritis patients was statistically significant(P < 0.05).MLH1 methylation frequencies among H.pylori-infected and non-infected chronic gastritis adult patients were 13% and 7%,respectively.We observed methylation of the MLH1 promoter(39%) and increased MSI levels(68%) in samples from gastric cancer patients in comparison to samples from H.pylori-infected adult chronic gastritis patients(P < 0.001 and P < 0.01,respectively).The frequency of promoter methylation for both genes was higher in gastric cancer samples than in H.pylori-positive chronic gastritis samples(P < 0.05).The levels of MLH1 and MGMT mRNA were significantly reduced in chronic gastritis samples that were also hypermethylated(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:In summary,MGMT and MLH1 methylation did not occur in earlier-stage H.pylori infections and thus might depend on the duration of infection. | Marisa C Alvarez Juliana C Santos Nathália Maniezzo Marcelo S Ladeira Artur LC da Silva Isabel CA Scaletsky José Pedrazzoli Jr Marcelo L Ribeiro | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，20： | 5 |
| 3 | Treatability studies of naphthalene in soil,water and air with persulfate activated by iron(Ⅱ)显示文摘Chemical oxidation was applied to an artificially contaminated soil with naphthalene(NAP).Evaluation of NAP distribution and mass reduction in soil,water and air phases was carried out through mass balance.Evaluation of NAP distribution and mass reduction in soil,water and air phases was carried out through mass balance.The importance of the air phase analysis was emphasized by demonstrating how NAP behaves in a sealed system over a 4 hr reaction period.Design of Experiments method was applied to the following variables:sodium persulfate concentration[SP],ferrous sulfate concentration[FeS04],and pH.The system operated with a prefixed solid to liquid ratio of 1:2.The following conditions resulted in optimum NAP removal[SP]=18.37 g/L,[FeSO4]=4.25 g/L and pH=3.00.At the end of the 4 hr reaction,62%of NAP was degraded.In the soil phase,the chemical oxidation reduced the NAP concentration thus achieving levels which comply with Brazilian and USA environmental legislations.Besides the NAP partitioning view,the monitoring of each phase allowed the variabilities assessment over the process,refining the knowledge of mass reduction.Based on NAP distribution in the system,this study demonstrates the importance of evaluating the presence of semi-volatile and volatile organic compounds in the air phase during remediation,so that there is greater control of the system as to the distribution and presence of the contaminant in the environment.The results highlight the importance of treating the contaminant in all its phases at the contaminated site. | Gabriela P.Mendes Vivian M.A.Magalhaes Lélia C·R·Soares Rayanne M.Aranha Claudio A.O.Nascimento Marilda M.G.R.Vianna Osvaldo Chiavone-Filho | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Association of Helicobacter pylori infection and giardiasis: Results from a study of surrogate markers for fecal exposure among children显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether Helicobacter pylori (H pykori)infection is associated with hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection, presence of enteroparasites, and other surrogates of fecal exposure.METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 121 children consecutively admitted at a pediatric hospital inSalvador, Brazil.H pylori and HAV infection were identified by the presence of serum antibodies. Stool specimens were examined for the presence of ova and parasites. A structured questionnaire inquiring about sanitary conditions and life style was applied to each subject. RESULTS: Fifty-one of the 121 children (42.1%) werefound to be seropositive for H pylori, and 45 (37.2%) for HAV. The seroprevalence ofHpyloriand HAV both increased significantly with age. Cross-tabulation of data showed that 26 (21.5%) were seropositive and 51 (42.1%) were negative for bothHpyloriand HAV antibodies (χ2 = 7.18,OR = 2.8, CI 1.30-5.97). The age adjusted OR for an HAV-infected child being H pylori positive was 2.3 (CI1.02-5.03). The agreement between H pylori and HAVseropositivity was fair (κ = 0.24). After controlling for possible confounding, the variables remaining independently associated with seropositivity to H pyloriwere age,presence of Giardia lamblia in feces (OR = 3.2, 95%CI, 1.1-9.5) and poor garbage disposal quality (OR = 2.4,95%CI, 1.1-5.1).CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that H pylori infection is associated with surrogate markers of fecal exposure. Thus, we conclude that the fecal-oral route is relevant in the transmission of HP among children in an urban setting of a developing country. The association observed between G. lamblia and H pylori infection may have several explanations. Further studies to investigate this relationship are warranted. | Edson Duarte Moreira Jr Victor Bastos Nassri Rafaela Sousa Santos Junísia Ferraz Matos Wilson Andrade de Carvalho Célia Stolve Silvani Círia Santana e Sant'Ana | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，18： | 3 |
| 5 | Sex-specific effects of Eugenia punicifolia extract on gastric ulcer healing in rats显示文摘AIM To evaluate the sex-specific effects of a hydroalcoholic extract from Eugenia punicifolia(HEEP) leaves on gastric ulcer healing.METHODS In this rat study involving males, intact(cycling) females, and ovariectomized females, gastric ulcers were induced using acetic acid. A vehicle, lansoprazole, or HEEP was administered for 14 d after ulcer induction. Body weight was monitored throughout the treatment period. At the end of treatment, the rats were euthanized and the following in vivo and in vitro investigations were performed: macroscopic examination of the lesion area and organ weights, biochemical analysis, zymography, and evaluation of protein expression levels. Additionally, the concentration-dependent effect of HEEP was evaluated in terms of subacute toxicity and cytotoxicity.RESULTS Compared to the vehicle, HEEP demonstrated a great healing capacity by substantially reducing the ulcerative lesion area in males(52.44%), intact females(85.22%), and ovariectomized females(65.47%), confirming that HEEP accelerates the healing of acetic acidinduced gastric lesions and suggesting that this effect is modulated by female sex hormones. The antiulcer effect of HEEP was mediated by prostaglandin E2 only in male rats. Overall, the beneficial effect of HEEP was the highest in intact females. Notably, HEEP promoted the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(intact vs ovariectomized females) and decreased the expression of Caspase-8 and Bcl-2(intact female vs male or ovariectomized female). Additionally, HEEP enhanced fibroblast proliferation and migration into a wounded area in vitro, confirming its healing effect. Finally, no sign of subacute toxicity or cytotoxicity of HEEP was observed.CONCLUSION In gastric ulcers, HEEP-induced healing(modulated by female sex hormones; in males, mediated by prostaglandin) involves extracellular matrix remodeling, with gastric mucosa cell proliferation and migration. | Larissa Lucena Périco Vinícius Peixoto Rodrigues Rie Ohara Gabriela Bueno Vania Vasti Alfieri Nunes Raquel Cássia dos Santos Ana Carolina Lima Camargo Luis Antuio Justulin Joior Sérgio Faloni de Andrade Viviane Miranda Bispo Steimbach Luísa Mota da Silva Lúcia Regina Machado da Rocha Wagner Vilegas Catarina dos Santos Clélia Akiko Hiruma-Lima | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，38： | 3 |
| 6 | Triiodothyronine and breast cancer显示文摘The thyroid hormones(THs), triiodothyronine(T3) and thyroxine(T4), are essential for survival; they are involved in the processes of development, growth, and metabolism. In addition to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, THs are involved in other diseases. The role of THs in the development and differentiation of mammary epithelium is well established; however, their specific role in the pathogenesis of breast cancer(BC) is controversial. Steroid hormones affect many human cancers and the abnormal responsiveness of the mammary epithelial cells to estradiol(E2) in particular is known to be an important cause for the development and progression of BC. The proliferative effect of T3 has been demonstrated in various types of cancer. In BC cell lines, T3 may foster the conditions for tumor proliferation and increase the effect of cell proliferation by E2; thus, T3 may play a role in the developmentand progression of BC. Studies show that T3 has effects similar to E2 in BC cell lines. Despite controversy regarding the relationship between thyroid disturbances and the incidence of BC, studies show that thyroid status may influence the development of tumor, proliferation and metastasis. | Maria Teresa De Sibio Miriane de Oliveira Fernanda Cristina Fontes Moretto Regiane Marques Castro Olimpio Sandro José Conde Aline Carbonera Luvizon Célia Regina Nogueira | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，3： | 2 |
| 7 | A multi-agent data mining system for cartel detection in Brazilian government procurement显示文摘 | Célia Ghedini Ralha Carlos Vinícius Sarmento Silva | 2012 | Expert Systems With Applications2012，，14： | 2 |
| 8 | Diabetes mellitus, revascularization and outcomes in elderly patients with myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock显示文摘Background The prognostic role of diabetes mellitus(DM)in elderly patients with myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock(MI-CS)remains controversial.Little information exists about the impact of intensive cardiac care unit(ICCU)and revascularization on outcomes of elderly patients with MI-CS.We aimed to assess the prognostic impact of DM according to age in patients with MI-CS,and to analyze the impact ICCU management and revascularization on in-hospital mortality in MI-CS patients at older ages.Methods Discharge episodes with diagnosis of CS associated with MI were selected from the Spanish National Health System’s Basic Data Set.Centers were classified according to their availability of ICCU.Main outcome measured was in-hospital mortality.Results A total of 23,590 episodes of MI-CS were identified,of whom 12,447(52.8%)were in patients aged≥75 years.The impact of DM on in-hospital mortality was different among age subgroups.While in younger patients,DM was associated to a higher mortality risk(0.52 vs.0.47,OR=1.12,95%CI:1.06–1.18,χ^2<0.001),this association became non-significant in older patients(0.76 vs.0.81,χ^2=0.09).Adjusted mortality rate of MI-CS aged≥75 years was lower in patients admitted to hospitals with ICCU(adjusted mortality rate:74.2%vs.77.7%,P<0.001)and in patients undergoing revascularization(74.9%vs.77.3%,P<0.001).Conclusions Prognostic impact of DM in patients with MI-CS was different according to age,with a significantly lower impact at older ages.The availability of ICCU and revascularization were associated with better outcomes in these complex patients. | Miquel Gual Albert Ariza-Solé María García Márquez Cristina Fernández JoséL Bernal Francesc Formiga María-Isabel Barrionuevo JoséC Sánchez-Salado Victòria Lorente Júlia Pascual Isaac Llaó Oriol Alegre Angel Cequier Javier Elola | 2020 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2020，17，10： | 2 |
| 9 | Antiherpetic activity of a sulfated polysaccharide from Agaricus brasiliensis mycelia显示文摘 | Francielle Tramontini Gomes de Sousa Cardozo Carla Maísa Camelini Alessandra Mascarello Márcio José Rossi Ricardo José Nunes Célia Regina Monte Barardi Margarida Matos de Mendon?a Cláudia Maria Oliveira Sim?es | 2011 | Antiviral Research2011，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Particle Subpopulations Reveals Multiple Usage of the Scavenger Receptor BI for Entry Steps显示文摘 | Viet Loan Dao Thi Christelle Granier Mirjam B. Zeisel Maryse Guérin Jimmy Mancip Ophélia Granio Fran?ois Penin Dimitri Lavillette Ralf Bartenschlager Thomas F. Baumert Fran?ois-Lo?c Cosset Marlène Dreux | 2012 | Journal of Biological Chemistry2012，，37： | 2 |
| 11 | Long-term stability of gentamicin sulfate-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA-Na_2) solution for catheter locks显示文摘A lock solution composed of gentamicin sulfate(5 mg/mL) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt(EDTA-Na2, 30 mg/mL) could fully eradicate in vivo bacterial biofilms in totally implantable venous access ports(TIVAP). In this study, fabrication, conditioning and sterilization processes of antimicrobial lock solution(ALS) were detailed and completed by a stability study. Stability of ALS was conducted for12 months in vial(25 °C 7 2 °C, 60% 7 5% relative humidity(RH), and at 40 °C 7 2 °C, RH 75% 7 5%)and for 24 h and 72 h in TIVAP(40 °C 7 2 °C, RH 75% 7 5%). A stability indicating HPLC assay with UV detection for simultaneous quantification of gentamicin sulfate and EDTA-Na2 was developed. ALS was assayed by ion-pairing high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) needing gentamicin derivatization, EDTA-Na2 metallocomplexation of samples and gradient mobile phase. HPLC methods to separate four gentamicin components and EDTA-Na2 were validated. Efficiency of sterility procedure and conditioning of ALS was confirmed by bacterial endotoxins and sterility tests. Physicochemical stability of ALS was determined by visual inspection, osmolality, pH, and sub-visible particle counting. Results confirmed that the stability of ALS in vials was maintained for 12 months and 24 h and 72 h in TIVAP. | Anne-Sophie Fiolet Elise Jandot Pauline Doucey Coralie Crétet Célia Brunel Christine Pivot Jean-Marc Ghigo Christophe Beloin David Lebeaux Fabrice Pirot | 2018 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2018，8，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Array biosensor for detection of oehratoxin A in cereals and beverages 显示文摘 | Miriam M N Lias C S Martin H M | 2005 | Analytical Chemistry2005，77，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Tourism and Environment in Brazil 显示文摘 | Luchiari D P C^lia Serrano | 2008 | Tourism Geographies2008，3，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Benchmarking effects of mTOR, PI3K, and dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitors in hepatocellular and renal cell carcinoma models developing resistance to sunitinib and sorafenib显示文摘 | Maria Serova Armand Gramont Annemila? Tijeras-Raballand Célia Santos Maria Eugenia Riveiro Khemaies Slimane Sandrine Faivre Eric Raymond | 2013 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2013，，5： | 1 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | Pang R Lia C Y Shi L L | 2009 | Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids2009，70，： | 1 |
| 16 | Results of R0 surgery with D2 lymphadenectomy for the treatment of localised gastric cancer显示文摘 | Díaz de Liao A Yárnoz C Artieda C | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 17 | Experimental study on thermal performance of a solar chimney combined with PCM 显示文摘 | Li Y C Lia S L | 2014 | Applied Energy2014，114，： | 1 |
| 18 | Orbital interactions in hydrogen bonds important for cohesion in molecular crystals and mismatched pairs of DNA bases显示文摘 | Célia Fonseca Guerra F Matthias Bickelhaupt Evert Jan Bacrends | 2002 | Crystal Growth & Design2002，2，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Stroke Awareness in urban and Rural Populations from Northern Portugal:knowledge and action are independent显示文摘 | Mília M Manuel C Rui M | 2011 | Neuroepidemiology2011，36，4： | 1 |
| 20 | A note on the robust stability of neural networks with time delay 显示文摘 | Zhang H Li C Lia o X | 2005 | Chaos Solitons and Fraetals2005，25，2： | 1 |
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