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| 1 | Establishment of the South Asian High over the Indo-China Peninsula During Late Spring to Summer显示文摘The establishment of the upper-level South Asian high(SAH) over the Indo-China Peninsula(ICP) during late boreal spring and its possible causes are investigated using long-term NCEP–NCAR and ERA-40 reanalysis and satellite-observed OLR data. Results show that, from early March to mid-April, deep convection stays south of ~6?N over the northern Sumatran islands. As the maximum solar radiation moves over the latitudes of the ICP(10?–20?N) in late April, the air over the ICP becomes unstable. It ascends over the ICP and descends over the adjacent waters to the east and west. This triggers deep convection over the ICP that induces large latent heating and strong updrafts and upper-level divergence, leading to the formation of an upper-level anticyclonic circulation and the SAH over the ICP. During early to mid-May, deep convection over the ICP intensifies and extends northwards to the adjacent waters. Strong latent heating from deep convection enhances and maintains the strong updrafts and upper-level divergence, and the SAH is fully established by mid-May. Thus, the seasonal maximum solar heating and the land–sea contrast around the ICP provide the basic conditions for deep convection to occur preferentially over the ICP, which leads to the formation of the SAH over the ICP from late April to mid-May. Simulations using Reg CM4 also indicate that the diabatic heating over the ICP is conducive to the generation and development of upperlevel anticyclonic circulation, which leads to an earlier establishment of the SAH. | Lijuan WANG Aiguo DAI Shuaihong GUO Jing GE | 2017 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2017，34，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Leaf gas exchange and photosynthesis curves of Elymus nutans and Potentilla anserina under fencing and grazing conditions in the Qilian Mountains, Northwest China显示文摘Potentilla anserina L.and Elymus nutans Griseb.are dominant species in the subalpine meadows of China.Grazing is one of the most important factors that influence community structure and productivity of subalpine meadows.Understanding how grazing changes photosynthetic capability is essential for preservation and restoration of grasslands.However,information about the effects of grazing on photosynthetic capability remains inadequate.Experiments were conducted in fencing and grazing areas in the Qilian Mountains,Northwest China.The leaf gas exchange and photosynthetic curves of P.anserina and E.nutans were measured at different growth stages.Results showed that grazing decreased the values of leaf gas exchange parameters,such as net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,transpiration rate,and intercellular CO2 concentration of P.anserina and E.nutans.In addition,grazing decreased the values of net photosynthetic rate-photosynthetically active radiation(PN-PAR)curve parameters,such as light-saturated net photosynthetic rate,apparent quantum efficiency,light compensation point,light saturation point,and dark respiration rate.Our results demonstrated that grazing was the primary limiting factor for photosynthesis of dominant grassland species in the study area. | LIU Junjie WANG Xiaoping GAO Yunfei RONG Zhanlei ZHANG Guangde WANG Wenbin GE Lijuan MAO Yahua GUO Zhaoxia ZHAO Chuanyan | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Modified non-rectangular hyperbola equation with plant height for photosynthetic light-response curves of Potentilla anserina and Elymus nutans at various growth phases in the Heihe River Basin, Northwest China显示文摘The non-rectangular hyperbola(NRH)equation is the most popular method that plots the photosynthetic light-response(PLR)curve and helps to identify plant photosynthetic capability.However,the PLR curve can't be plotted well by the NRH equation at different plant growth phases due to the variations of plant development.Recently,plant physiological parameters have been considered into the NRH equation to establish the modified NRH equation,but plant height(H),an important parameter in plant growth phases,is not taken into account.In this study,H was incorporated into the NRH equation to establish the modified NRH equation,which could be used to estimate photosynthetic capability of herbage at different growth phases.To explore photosynthetic capability of herbage,we selected the dominant herbage species Potentilla anserina L.and Elymus nutans Griseb.in the Heihe River Basin,Northwest China as the research materials.Totally,twenty-four PLR curves and H at different growth phases were measured during the growing season in 2016.Results showed that the maximum net photosynthetic rate and the initial slope of PLR curve linearly increased with H.The modified NRH equation,which is established by introducing H and an H-based adjustment factor into the NRH equation,described better the PLR curves of P.anserina and E.nutans than the original ones.The results may provide an effective method to estimate the net primary productivity of grasslands in the study area. | LIU Junjie WANG Xiaoping RONG Zhanlei GAO Yunfei ZHANG Guangde WANGWenbin GE Lijuan MAO Yahua GUO Zhaoxia WANG Qingtao ZHAO Chuanyan | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Negotiation System of Ecological Compensation of Water Source Areas显示文摘In view of no generally accepted ecological compensation standards and methods at present,this paper discusses the introduction of the negotiation system to the process of ecological compensation for water source areas.That is,the government in water source areas and the downstream regions of river basins should confirm their respective rights and obligations and then establish their compensation standards through negotiations according to the different purposes of water use.The amount of compensation should be determined in the comprehensive consideration of the quality,quantity and compensation price of water.Through open and fair negotiations,an institutional arrangement will be set up,which can make the water source areas and the downstream regions of river basins fully express their true preferences and their independent choices on the ecological environment. | Ge Yanxiang Liu Shuyan Wu Feifei Liang Lijuan | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2010，8，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Genome-wide signatures of the geographic expansion and breeding of soybean显示文摘Soybean is a leguminous crop that provides oil and protein. Exploring the genomic signatures of soybean evolution is crucial for breeding varieties with improved adaptability to environmental extremes. We analyzed the genome sequences of 2,214 soybeans and proposed a soybean evolutionary route, i.e., the expansion of annual wild soybean(Glycine soja Sieb. & Zucc.) from southern China and its domestication in central China, followed by the expansion and local breeding selection of its landraces(G. max(L.) Merr.). We observed that the genetic introgression in soybean landraces was mostly derived from sympatric rather than allopatric wild populations during the geographic expansion. Soybean expansion and breeding were accompanied by the positive selection of flowering time genes, including GmSPA3c. Our study sheds light on the evolutionary history of soybean and provides valuable genetic resources for its future breeding. | Ying-Hui Li Chao Qin Li Wang Chengzhi Jiao Huilong Hong Yu Tian Yanfei Li Guangnan Xing Jun Wang Yongzhe Gu Xingpeng Gao Delin Li Hongyu Li Zhangxiong Liu Xin Jing Beibei Feng Tao Zhao Rongxia Guan Yong Guo Jun Liu Zhe Yan Lijuan Zhang Tianli Ge Xiangkong Li Xiaobo Wang Hongmei Qiu Wanhai Zhang Xiaoyan Luan Yingpeng Han Dezhi Han Ruzhen Chang Yalong Guo Jochen C.Reif Scott A.Jackson Bin Liu Shilin Tian Li-juan Qiu | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023，66，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Soybean susceptibility to manufactured nanomaterials with evidence for food quality and soil fertility interruption显示文摘 | John H. Priester Yuan Ge Randall E. Mielke Allison M. Horst Shelly Cole Moritz Katherine Espinosa Jeff Gelb Sharon L. Walker Roger M. Nisbet Youn-Joo An Joshua P. Schimel Reid G. Palmer Jose A. Hernandez-Viezcas Lijuan Zhao Jorge L. Gardea-Torresdey Patri | 2012 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2012，，37： | 1 |
| 7 | Characterizing the influence of gut microbiota on host tryptophan metabolism with germ-free pigs显示文摘Intestinal microbes are closely associated with host health,depending on metabolic crosstalk between the microbiota and host.Tryptophan metabolism is one of the best examples of metabolic crosstalk between intestinal microbiota and host;however,our understanding about the influence of intestinal microbiota on host tryptophan metabolism is limited.Thus,we established germ-free(GF)pig models to systemically explore the influence of intestinal microbiota on tryptophan metabolism.Five GF pigs were kept in GF conditions throughout the experiment(GF group).Six GF pigs were transplanted with fecal microbiota from donor sows to act as control pigs.Compared with control pigs,the GF pigs had remarkable alterations in tryptophan metabolism.The differential metabolites(P<0.05)were mainly found in the liver,circulation system and large intestine.Notably,the alteration of metabolites in tryptophan metabolism varied among organs,especially for the serotonin pathway.In GF pigs,tryptophan and kynurenine in the large intestine and 5-hydroxytryptophan in most organs were increased(P<0.05),while metabolites in the indole pathway in most organs were decreased(P<0.05).Collectively,our study reveals changes in tryptophan metabolism in GF pigs,highlighting the critical role of gut microbes in shaping host tryptophan metabolism. | Bingnan Liu Dongming Yu Jing Sun Xiaoyan Wu Zhongquan Xin Baichuan Deng Lijuan Fan Jian Fu Liangpeng Ge Wenkai Ren | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，4： | 1 |
| 8 | EGFR signaling promotes nuclear translocation of plasma membrane protein TSPAN8 to enhance tumor progression via STAT3-mediated transcription显示文摘TSPAN family of protei ns are gen erally con sidered to assemble as multimeric complexes on the plasma membra ne.Our previous work uncovered that TSPAN8 can translocate into the nucleus as a membrane-free form,a process that requires TSPAN8 palmitoylation and association with cholesterol to promote its extraction from the plasma membrane and subsequent binding with 14-3-30 and importin-p.However,what upstream signal(S)regulate(s)the nuclear translocation of TSPAN8,the potential function of TSPAN8 in the n ucleus,and the un derlying molecular mechanisms all remai n unclear.Here,we dem on strate that,epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)signaling induces TSPAN8 nuclear translocation by activating the kinase AKTZ which in turn directly phosphorylates TSPAN8 at Ser129,an event essential for its binding with 14-3-30 and importin B1.In the nucleus,phosphorylated TSPAN8 interacts with STAT3 to enhance its chromatin occupancy and therefore regulates transcription of downstream cancer-promoting genes,such as MYC,BCL2,MMP9,etc.The EGFR-AKT-TSPAN8-STAT3 axis was found to be hyperactivated in multiple human cancers,and associated with aggressive phe no type and dismal prog nosis.We further developed a humanized mono clonal antibody hT8Ab4 that specifically recognizes the large extracellular loop of TSPAN8(TSPAN8-LEL),thus being able to block the extract!on of TSPAN8 from the plasma membrane and consequently its nuclear localization.Importantly,both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated an antitumor effect of hT8Ab4.Collectively,we discovered an unconventional function of TSPAN8 and dissected the underlying molecular mechanisms,which not only showcase a new layer of biological complexity of traditional membrane proteins,but also shed light on TSPAN8 as a novel therapeutic target for refractory cancers. | Xiaoqing Lu Liwei An Guangjian Fan Lijuan Zang Weiyi Huang Junjian Li Jun Liu Weiyu Ge Yuwei Huang Jingxuan Xu Shaoqian Du Tianhao Zhou Huijing Yin Li Yu Shi Jiao Hongxia Wang | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Cloud Radiative Feedbacks during the ENSO Cycle Simulated by CAMS-CSM显示文摘This study evaluated the simulated cloud radiative feedbacks(CRF)during the El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO)cycle in the latest version of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences climate system model(CAMS-CSM).We conducted two experimental model simulations:the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project(AMIP),forced by the observed sea surface temperature(SST);and the preindustrial control(PIcontrol),a coupled run without flux correction.We found that both the experiments generally reproduced the observed features of the shortwave and longwave cloud radiative forcing(SWCRF and LWCRF)feedbacks.The AMIP run exhibited better simulation performance in the magnitude and spatial distribution than the PIcontrol run.Furthermore,the simulation biases in SWCRF and LWCRF feedbacks were linked to the biases in the representation of the corresponding total cloud cover and precipitation feedbacks.It is interesting to further find that the simulation bias originating in the atmospheric component was amplified in the PIcontrol run,indicating that the coupling aggravated the simulation bias.Since the PIcontrol run exhibited an apparent mean SST cold bias over the cold tongue,the precipitation response to the SST anomaly(SSTA)changes during the ENSO cycle occurred towards the relatively warmer western equatorial Pacific.Thus,the corresponding cloud cover and CRF shifted westward and showed a weaker magnitude in the PIcontrol run versus observational data.In contrast,the AMIP run was forced by the observational SST,hence representing a more realistic CRF.Our results demonstrate the challenges of simulating CRF in coupled models.This study also underscores the necessity of realistically representing the climatological mean state when simulating CRF during the ENSO cycle. | Lin CHEN Lijuan HUA Xinyao RONG Jian LI Lu WANG Guo ZHANG Ming SUN Zi'an GE | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，4： | 1 |
| 10 | A study on the relationship between vegetation pattern and environment in the upstream of Minjiang River,China显示文摘The vegetation pattern in the upstream of Minjiang River,and its relationship with environment factors,such as landscape position(elevation,slope,aspect),precipitation and temperature and soil are analyzed in this paper.The data used in this paper were based on the landscape map derived from 1994 TM imagery.The results were as follows:1)dominant landscape types were forest,shrub land and grassland,which were very similar in terms of area ratio(32.87%,31.85%and 28.44%,respectively);2)the patch shape of conifer forest and mixed forest was complicated while that of broad-leaved forest and cultivated land was simple;3)the fragmentation of conifer forest and mixed forest was serious in contrast with low fragmentation of broad-leaved forest and cultivated land;and 4)closed scrub and grassland had a high contagion and good connectivity while mixed forest had a lower contagion and bad connectivity.In addition,the vegetation distribution pattern of upstream of Minjiang River was closely related with elevation and temperature,but the relationship between vegetation and precipitation was not statistically significant. | Li Chongwei Lin Yong Liu Lijuan Ge Jianping | 2006 | Frontiers in Biology2006，1，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Deformation Anomalies before the February 12,2014,M_S7.3 Yutian Earthquake显示文摘The Yutian earthquake with M_S7.3 happened on February 12,2014. The precursor monitoring ability is weak in that area. We found tendency anomalies and middle- and short-term anomalies from metal pendulum tilt measurements in Hotan seismic station before the earthquake. And we also compared the anomalies with that of the M_S7.3 Yutian earthquake on March 21,2008. The tendency anomalies measured by the metal pendulum tiltmeter appeared since 2012 as tilting eastward. While the middle- and short-term anomalies were characterized by acceleration,pause and rapid change of tilt rate in two directions. The tendency anomalies of metal pendulum tilt records are the same before the two earthquakes. They both happened in the east direction. However,there are differences in duration,characteristic and earthquake intervals for the middle- and short-term anomalies. | Gao Lijuan Xing Ximin Gao Ge Zhang Zhiguang Teng Haitao | 2014 | Earthquake Research in China2014，28，4： | 0 |
| 12 | Collapse arrest in a two-dimensional Airy Gaussian beam and Airy Gaussian vortex beam in nonlocal nonlinear media显示文摘Propagation dynamics of a two-dimensional Airy Gaussian beam and Airy Gaussian vortex beam are investigated numerically in local and nonlocal nonlinear media.The self-healing and collapse of the beam crucially depend on the distribution factor b and the topological charge m.With the aid of nonlocality,a stable Airy Gaussian beam and an Airy Gaussian vortex beam with larger amplitude can be obtained,which always collapse in local nonlinear media.When the distribution factor b is large enough,the Airy Gaussian vortex beam will transfer into quasivortex solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media. | Ye Chen Lijuan Ge Xinglin Wang Ming Shen | 2022 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2022，74，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Photovoltaic-powered supercapacitors for driving overall water splitting:A dual-modulated 3D architecture显示文摘Due to the growing demand for clean and renewable hydrogen fuel,there has been a surge of interest in electrocatalytic water-splitting devices driven by renewable energy sources.However,the feasibility of self-driven water splitting is limited by inefficient connections between functional modules,lack of highly active and stable electrocatalysts,and intermittent and unpredictable renewable energy supply.Herein,we construct a dualmodulated three-dimensional(3D)NiCo_(2)O_(4)@NiCo_(2)S_(4)(denoted as NCONCS)heterostructure deposited on nickel foam as a multifunctional electrode for electrocatalytic water splitting driven by photovoltaic-powered supercapacitors.Due to a stable 3D architecture configuration,abundant active sites,efficient charge transfer,and tuned interface properties,the NCONCS delivers a high specific capacity and rate performance for supercapacitors.A twoelectrode electrolyzer assembled with the NCONCS as both the anode and the cathode only requires a low cell voltage of 1.47 V to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^(−2) in alkaline electrolyte,which outperforms the state-of-the-art bifunctional electrocatalysts.Theoretical calculations suggest that the generated heterointerfaces in NCONCS improve the surface binding capability of reaction intermediates while regulating the local electronic structures,which thus accelerates the reaction kinetics of water electrolysis.As a proof of concept,an integrated configuration comprising a two-electrode electrolyzer driven by two series-connected supercapacitors charged by a solar cell delivers a high product yield with superior durability. | Zixu Sun Lijuan Sun See Wee Koh Junyu Ge Jipeng Fei Mengqi Yao Wei Hong Shude Liu Yusuke Yamauchi Hong Li | 2022 | Carbon Energy2022，4，6： | 0 |
| 14 | Health risk assessment of trace metal(loid)s in agricultural soils based on Monte Carlo simulation coupled with positive matrix factorization model in Chongqing, southwest China显示文摘This study aimed to investigate the pollution characteristics, source apportionment, and health risks associated with trace metal(loid)s(TMs) in the major agricultural producing areas in Chongqing, China. We analyzed the source apportionment and assessed the health risk of TMs in agricultural soils by using positive matrix factorization(PMF) model and health risk assessment(HRA) model based on Monte Carlo simulation. Meanwhile, we combined PMF and HRA models to explore the health risks of TMs in agricultural soils by different pollution sources to determine the priority control factors. Results showed that the average contents of cadmium(Cd), arsenic (As), lead(Pb), chromium(Cr), copper(Cu), nickel(Ni), and zinc(Zn) in the soil were found to be 0.26, 5.93, 27.14, 61.32, 23.81, 32.45, and 78.65 mg/kg, respectively. Spatial analysis and source apportionment analysis revealed that urban and industrial sources, agricultural sources, and natural sources accounted for 33.0%, 27.7%, and 39.3% of TM accumulation in the soil, respectively. In the HRA model based on Monte Carlo simulation, noncarcinogenic risks were deemed negligible(hazard index <1), the carcinogenic risks were at acceptable level(10^(-6) | MA Jie CHU Lijuan SUN Jing WANG Shenglan GE Miao DENG Li | 2024 | Journal of Mountain Science2024，21，1： | 0 |
| 15 | Effect of Sodium Concentration on the Synthesis of Faujasite by Two-step Synthesis Procedure显示文摘The relationship between the concentration of sodium cations and the properties of faujasite(FAU)zeolite was investigated using a two-step synthesis procedure including(1)formation of amorphous aluminosilicate precursors and separation of amorphous nanoparticles,and(2)transformation of these amorphous particles into zeolite crystals by treatment with alkali solutions(NaOH). | ZHAO Lei YANG Ge GUO Hailing WANG Chunzheng WANG Lijuan Svetlana MINTOVA | 2021 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2021，37，5： | 0 |
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