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| 1 | Pediatric functional constipation treatment with Bifi dobacterium-containing yogurt:A crossover,double-blind,controlled trial显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the treatment of pediatric functional chronic intestinal constipation (FCIC) with a probiotic goat yogurt. METHODS: A crossover double-blind formula-controlled trial was carried out on 59 students (age range: 5-15 years) of a public school in Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, presenting a FCIC diagnostic, according to Roma Ⅲ criteria. The students were randomized in two groups to receive a goat yogurt supplemented with 109 colony forming unit/mL Bifidobacterium longum (B.longum) (probiotic) daily or only the yogurt for a period of 5 wk (formula). Afterwards, the groups were intercrossed for another 5 wk. Defecation frequency, stool consistency and abdominal and defecation pain were assessed.RESULTS: Both treatment groups demonstrated improvement in defecation frequency compared to baseline. However, the group treated with probiotic showed most signif icant improvement in the f irst phase of the study. An inversion was observed after crossing over, resulting in a reduction in stool frequency when this group was treated by formula. Probiotic and formula improved stool consistency in the f irst phase of treatment, but the improvement obtained with probiotic was significantly higher (P = 0.03). In the second phase of treatment, the group initially treated with probiotic showed worseningstool consistency when using formula. However, the difference was not signif icant. A signif icant improvement in abdominal pain and defecation pain was observed with both probiotic and formula in the first phase of treatment, but again the improvement was more signif icant for the group treated with B. longum during phase I (P < 0.05). When all data of the crossover study were analyzed, significant differences were observed between probiotic yogurt and yogurt only for defecation frequency (P = 0.012), defecation pain (P = 0.046) and abdominal pain (P = 0.015). | Paula VP Guerra Luiza N Lima Tassia C Souza Vanessa Mazochi Francisco J Penna Andreia M Silva Jacques R Nicoli Elizabet V Guimares | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，34： | 25 |
| 2 | Enamel microabrasion: An overview of clinical and scientific considerations显示文摘Superficial stains and irregularities of the enamelare generally what prompt patients to seek dental intervention to improve their smile. These stains or defects may be due to hypoplasia, amelogenesis imperfecta, mineralized white spots, or fluorosis, for which enamel microabrasion is primarily indicated. Enamel microabrasion involves the use of acidic and abrasive agents, such as with 37% phosphoric acid and pumice or 6% hydrochloric acid and silica, applied to the altered enamel surface with mechanical pressure from a rubber cup coupled to a rotatory mandrel of a lowrotation micromotor. If necessary, this treatment can be safely combined with bleaching for better esthetic results. Recent studies show that microabrasion is a conservative treatment when the enamel wear is minimal and clinically imperceptible. The most important factor contributing to the success of enamel microabrasion is the depth of the defect, as deeper, opaque stains, such as those resulting from hypoplasia, cannot be resolved with microabrasion, and require a restorative approach. Surface enamel alterations that result from microabrasion, such as roughness and microhardness, are easily restored by saliva. Clinical studies support the efficacy and longevity of this safe and minimally invasive treatment. The present article presents the clinical and scientific aspects concerning the microabrasion technique, and discusses the indications for and effects of the treatment, including recent works describing microscopic and clinical evaluations. | Núbia Inocencya Pavesi Pini Daniel Sundfeld-Neto Flavio Henrique Baggio Aguiar Renato Herman Sundfeld Luis Roberto Marcondes Martins José Roberto Lovadino Débora Alves Nunes Leite Lima | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，1： | 6 |
| 3 | A hysteretic model for a vanadium dioxide transitionedge microbolometer显示文摘 | de Almeida L A L L Deep G S Lima A M N | 2001 | IEEE Trans Instrum Meas2001，50，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Energetic-protein supplementation in the last 60 days of gestation improves performance of beef cows grazing tropical pastures显示文摘Background: Nutrition is one of the most important factors that affect animal performance, and it therefore also impacts on financial results in beef systems. In this way, finding the best strategy for feeding supplements is of paramount importance. Aiming to evaluate the effect of supplement feeding strategies for beef cows in the last third of gestation, two experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, 35 pregnant Nellore cows were assigned to a completely randomized design with four treatments: control, which received no supplement; supplementation for the last 30 d of gestation(30-d; 3.0 kg/d); supplementation for the last 60 d of gestation(60-d; 1.5 kg/d); or supplementation for the last 90 d of gestation(90-d; 1.0 kg/d). All supplemented treatments received the same total amount of supplement throughout the experiment: 90 kg(20% of crude protein). A second experiment(Experiment 2) was delineated to evaluate the effects of the amounts offered in Experiment 1 on intake and metabolism. Four multiparous pregnant Nellore cows were assigned to a 4 × 4 Latin square design, with periods of15 d each.Results: There was a linear effect of the number of days of supplementation on calving body weight(BW; P < 0.05)and a quadratic effect on BW change from parturition to d 31 post-calving(P < 0.05), with cows on the 60-d strategy losing less BW post-calving. No difference was found in offspring birth BW(P > 0.10). A significant linear effect on interval from parturition to conception(P < 0.05) was observed, with the highest calving to conception interval being observed in the 90-d strategy. The level of supplementation did not affect forage intake or neutral detergent fiber digestibility(P > 0.10). Nitrogen excreted through urine tended to increase linearly with the level of supplementation(P < 0.10).Conclusion: Providing 1.5 kg of supplement during the last 60 d of gestation improves cow performance after calving, reducing the magnitude of BW lost, and reduces the number of days from calving to re-conception in the following breeding season compared to the usually recommended period of supplementation of 90 d pre-partum. | Aline Gomes da Silva Mário Fonseca Paulino Edenio Detmann Henrique Jorge Fernandes Lincoln da Silva Amorim Román Enrique Maza Ortega Victor Valério de Carvalho Josilaine Aparecida da Costa Lima Felipe Henrique de Moura Mariana Benevides Monteiro Jéssika Almeida Bitencourt | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，1： | 2 |
| 5 | A novel preisach operator for modeling of hysterisi in VO2 microbolometer显示文摘 | Almeida L A L Deep G S Lima A M N | 2002 | IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology2002，1，2123： | 1 |
| 6 | Determination of the centesimal composition and characterization of flours from fruit seeds显示文摘 | Lima B N B Lima F F Tavares M I B | 2014 | Food Chemistry2014，151，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Heat storage rate and acute fatigue in rats显示文摘 | Rodrigues L O Oliveira A Lima N R | 2003 | Braz J Med Biol Res2003，36，1： | 1 |
| 8 | The detection and estimation of long memory in stochastic volatility 显示文摘 | Breidt F J Crato N Pedrode Lima | 1998 | Journal of Econometrics1998，83，： | 1 |
| 9 | Further mycotoxin effects from cli- mate change 显示文摘 | Paterson R Lima N | 2011 | Food Research International2011，44，9： | 1 |
| 10 | A Comprehensive Strategy to Boost the Quantum Yield of Luminescence of Europium Complexes 显示文摘 | Lima N B D Gonqalves S M C Jtnior S A | 2013 | Sci Rep2013，3，： | 1 |
| 11 | Organo functionalized kenyaite for dye removal from aqueons solution 显示文摘 | Royer B Cardoso N F Lima E C | 2009 | J Colloid Interface Sci2009，336，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Photoluminescence emissions of Ca_(1-x)WO_(4):xEu^(3+):Bridging between experiment and DFT calculations显示文摘In this work,the impact of the doping process on the photoluminescence emission of CaWO_(4) as a function of the concentration of Eu^(3+) cation(0.01 mol%,0.02 mol%,0.04 mol%,0.06 mol%,0.08 mol%,and 0.10 mol%) is discussed in detail.Ca_(1-x)WO~4:xEu^(3+) samples were successfully synthesized by a simple coprecipitation method followed by microwave irradiation.The blue shift in the absorption edge confirms the quantum confinement effect and the band gap energy covers the range from 3.91 to 4.18 eV,as the amount of Eu^(3+) cations increases.The experimental results are sustained by first-principles calculations,at the density functional theory level,to decipher the geometry and electronic properties,thereby enabling a more accurate and direct comparison between theory and experiment for the Ca_(1-x)WO_(4):xEu^(3+) structure. | Amanda Fernandes Gouveia Marcelo Assis Lara Kelly Ribeiro Aline Estefany Brandao Lima Eduardo de Oliveira Gomes Daniele Souza Yara Gobato Galvao Ieda Lucia Viana Rosa Geraldo Eduardo da Luz Jr Eva Guillamón Elson Longo Juan Andrés Miguel Angel San-Miguel | 2022 | Journal of Rare Earths2022，40，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Nuclear magnetic resonance and water activity in measuring the water mobility in Pintado (Pseudoplatystoma corruscans) fish显示文摘 | P1TOMBO R N M LIMA G A M R | 2003 | Journal of Food Engineering2003，58，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Levothyroxine suppressive therapy is partially effective in treating patients with benign, solid thyroid nodules and multinodular goiters显示文摘 | Lima N Knobel M Cavaliere H | 1997 | Thyroid1997，7，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Species identi- fication of Aspergillus section Flavi isolates from Portuguese al- monds using phenotypic, including MALDI-TOF ICMS, and molecular approaches 显示文摘 | Rodrigues P Santos C Venancio A Lima N | 2011 | Journal of applied microbiology2011，111，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Hemodynamic changes in patientsundergoing left ventricular diameter reduction (Batista operation)显示文摘 | Takeshita N Kawaguchi AT Lima PRN | 1997 | J Am collcardiol1997，29，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of different toxic compounds on ATP content and acid phosphatase activity in axenic cultures of Tetrahymena pyriformis 显示文摘 | Nicolau A Mota M Lima N | 2004 | Ecotoxicology andEnv#vnmental Safety2004，57，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Rice bran stabilization and rice bran oil extraction using ohmic heating显示文摘 | N Rao Lakkakula Marybeth Lima Terry Walker | 2004 | Bioresource Technology2004，92，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Rice bran stabilization and rice bran oil extraction using ohmic heating显示文摘 | LAKKAKULA N R LIMA M WALKER T | 2004 | Bioresource Technology2004，92，： | 1 |
| 20 | Unilsteral eye closure and inter-hemispheric EEG asymmetry during sleep in the pigeon (Columba livia)显示文摘 | Rattenborg N C Amlaner C J Lima S L | | 0，，06： | 1 |
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