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| 1 | Pediatric functional constipation treatment with Bifi dobacterium-containing yogurt:A crossover,double-blind,controlled trial显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the treatment of pediatric functional chronic intestinal constipation (FCIC) with a probiotic goat yogurt. METHODS: A crossover double-blind formula-controlled trial was carried out on 59 students (age range: 5-15 years) of a public school in Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, presenting a FCIC diagnostic, according to Roma Ⅲ criteria. The students were randomized in two groups to receive a goat yogurt supplemented with 109 colony forming unit/mL Bifidobacterium longum (B.longum) (probiotic) daily or only the yogurt for a period of 5 wk (formula). Afterwards, the groups were intercrossed for another 5 wk. Defecation frequency, stool consistency and abdominal and defecation pain were assessed.RESULTS: Both treatment groups demonstrated improvement in defecation frequency compared to baseline. However, the group treated with probiotic showed most signif icant improvement in the f irst phase of the study. An inversion was observed after crossing over, resulting in a reduction in stool frequency when this group was treated by formula. Probiotic and formula improved stool consistency in the f irst phase of treatment, but the improvement obtained with probiotic was significantly higher (P = 0.03). In the second phase of treatment, the group initially treated with probiotic showed worseningstool consistency when using formula. However, the difference was not signif icant. A signif icant improvement in abdominal pain and defecation pain was observed with both probiotic and formula in the first phase of treatment, but again the improvement was more signif icant for the group treated with B. longum during phase I (P < 0.05). When all data of the crossover study were analyzed, significant differences were observed between probiotic yogurt and yogurt only for defecation frequency (P = 0.012), defecation pain (P = 0.046) and abdominal pain (P = 0.015). | Paula VP Guerra Luiza N Lima Tassia C Souza Vanessa Mazochi Francisco J Penna Andreia M Silva Jacques R Nicoli Elizabet V Guimares | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，34： | 25 |
| 2 | A hysteretic model for a vanadium dioxide transitionedge microbolometer显示文摘 | de Almeida L A L L Deep G S Lima A M N | 2001 | IEEE Trans Instrum Meas2001，50，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Energetic-protein supplementation in the last 60 days of gestation improves performance of beef cows grazing tropical pastures显示文摘Background: Nutrition is one of the most important factors that affect animal performance, and it therefore also impacts on financial results in beef systems. In this way, finding the best strategy for feeding supplements is of paramount importance. Aiming to evaluate the effect of supplement feeding strategies for beef cows in the last third of gestation, two experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, 35 pregnant Nellore cows were assigned to a completely randomized design with four treatments: control, which received no supplement; supplementation for the last 30 d of gestation(30-d; 3.0 kg/d); supplementation for the last 60 d of gestation(60-d; 1.5 kg/d); or supplementation for the last 90 d of gestation(90-d; 1.0 kg/d). All supplemented treatments received the same total amount of supplement throughout the experiment: 90 kg(20% of crude protein). A second experiment(Experiment 2) was delineated to evaluate the effects of the amounts offered in Experiment 1 on intake and metabolism. Four multiparous pregnant Nellore cows were assigned to a 4 × 4 Latin square design, with periods of15 d each.Results: There was a linear effect of the number of days of supplementation on calving body weight(BW; P < 0.05)and a quadratic effect on BW change from parturition to d 31 post-calving(P < 0.05), with cows on the 60-d strategy losing less BW post-calving. No difference was found in offspring birth BW(P > 0.10). A significant linear effect on interval from parturition to conception(P < 0.05) was observed, with the highest calving to conception interval being observed in the 90-d strategy. The level of supplementation did not affect forage intake or neutral detergent fiber digestibility(P > 0.10). Nitrogen excreted through urine tended to increase linearly with the level of supplementation(P < 0.10).Conclusion: Providing 1.5 kg of supplement during the last 60 d of gestation improves cow performance after calving, reducing the magnitude of BW lost, and reduces the number of days from calving to re-conception in the following breeding season compared to the usually recommended period of supplementation of 90 d pre-partum. | Aline Gomes da Silva Mário Fonseca Paulino Edenio Detmann Henrique Jorge Fernandes Lincoln da Silva Amorim Román Enrique Maza Ortega Victor Valério de Carvalho Josilaine Aparecida da Costa Lima Felipe Henrique de Moura Mariana Benevides Monteiro Jéssika Almeida Bitencourt | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，1： | 2 |
| 4 | A novel preisach operator for modeling of hysterisi in VO2 microbolometer显示文摘 | Almeida L A L Deep G S Lima A M N | 2002 | IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology2002，1，2123： | 1 |
| 5 | Determination of the centesimal composition and characterization of flours from fruit seeds显示文摘 | Lima B N B Lima F F Tavares M I B | 2014 | Food Chemistry2014，151，4： | 1 |
| 6 | A Comprehensive Strategy to Boost the Quantum Yield of Luminescence of Europium Complexes 显示文摘 | Lima N B D Gonqalves S M C Jtnior S A | 2013 | Sci Rep2013，3，： | 1 |
| 7 | Nuclear magnetic resonance and water activity in measuring the water mobility in Pintado (Pseudoplatystoma corruscans) fish显示文摘 | P1TOMBO R N M LIMA G A M R | 2003 | Journal of Food Engineering2003，58，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Levothyroxine suppressive therapy is partially effective in treating patients with benign, solid thyroid nodules and multinodular goiters显示文摘 | Lima N Knobel M Cavaliere H | 1997 | Thyroid1997，7，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of different toxic compounds on ATP content and acid phosphatase activity in axenic cultures of Tetrahymena pyriformis 显示文摘 | Nicolau A Mota M Lima N | 2004 | Ecotoxicology andEnv#vnmental Safety2004，57，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Rice bran stabilization and rice bran oil extraction using ohmic heating显示文摘 | LAKKAKULA N R LIMA M WALKER T | 2004 | Bioresource Technology2004，92，： | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of aerobic training on cardiovascular and metabolic parameters in ederly hypertensive women 显示文摘 | Braz N F Carneiro M V Oliveira-Ferreira F Arrieiro A N Amorim F T Lima M M | 2012 | Int J Prev Med2012，3，： | 1 |
| 12 | High-temperature oxidation of Fe40Al coatings obtained by HVOF thermal spray 显示文摘 | GUILEMANY J M CINCA N DOSTA S LIMA C R C | 2007 | Intermetallics2007，15，： | 1 |
| 13 | Nuclear magnetic resonance and water activity in measuring the water mobility in Pintato fish 显示文摘 | Ronaldo N M Pitombo Guilherme A M R Lima | 2003 | Journal of Food Engineering2003，58，： | 1 |
| 14 | A prospective,compar-ative study on the early effects of local and remote radiation therapy on carotid intima-media thickness and vascular cel ular adhesion molecule-1 in patients with head and neck and prostate tumors显示文摘 | Pereira Lima M N Biolo A Foppa M | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 15 | Voltammetric performance and application of a sensor for sodium ions constructed with layered birnessitetype manganese oxide显示文摘 | Martinez M T Lima A S Bocchi N | 2009 | Talanta2009，80，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Studies of Fe-40Al coatings obtained by high velocity oxy-fuel 显示文摘 | GUILEMANY J M LIMA C R C CINCA N MIGUEL J R | 2006 | Surf Coat Technol2006，201，： | 1 |
| 17 | Fault tolerant reversible AC motor drive system 显示文摘 | Jacobina C B de Araujo Ribeiro R L Lima A M N | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications2003，39，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Cyclin D1G870A polymorphism in Brazilian Colorectal Cancer Patients显示文摘 | Forones N M Lima JMd Souza LG d etal | 2008 | J Gastrointest Canc2008，39，14： | 1 |
| 19 | Pharmacokinetics of once-daily IV busulfan as part of pretransplantation preparative regimens : a comparison with an every 6-hour dosing schefule显示文摘 | MADDEN T DE LIMA M THAPAR N | 2007 | Biol Blood Marrow Transplant2007，13，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Activity and stability of a crude lipase from penicillium a urantiogrieum in aqueous media and organic sdvents显示文摘 | LIMA V M G KRIEGER N MITCHLL D A | 2004 | Biochemical Engineering Journal2004，18，： | 1 |
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