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| 1 | Review of current diagnostic methods and advances in Helicobacter pylori diagnostics in the era of next generation sequencing显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection is highly prevalent in the human population and may lead to severe gastrointestinal pathology including gastric and duodenal ulcers,mucosa associated tissue lymphoma and gastric adenocarcinoma.In recent years,an alarming increase in antimicrobial resistance and subsequently failing empiric H.pylori eradication therapies have been noted worldwide,also in many European countries.Therefore,rapid and accurate determination of H.pylori’s antibiotic susceptibility prior to the administration of eradication regimens becomes ever more important.Traditionally,detection of H.pylori and its antimicrobial resistance is done by culture and phenotypic drug susceptibility testing that are cumbersome with a long turn-around-time.Recent advances in diagnostics provide new tools,like real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and line probe assays,to diagnose H.pylori infection and antimicrobial resistance to certain antibiotics,directly from clinical specimens.Moreover,high-throughput whole genome sequencing technologies allow the rapid analysis of the pathogen’s genome,thereby allowing identification of resistance mutations and associated antibiotic resistance.In the first part of this review,we will give an overview on currently available diagnostic methods for detection of H.pylori and its drug resistance and their implementation in H.pylori management.The second part of the review focusses on the use of next generation sequencing technology in H.pylori research.To this end,we conducted a literature search for original research articles in English using the terms“Helicobacter”,“transcriptomic”,“transcriptome”,“next generation sequencing”and“whole genome sequencing”.This review is aimed to bridge the gap between current diagnostic practice(histology,rapid urease test,H.pylori culture,PCR and line probe assays)and new sequencing technologies and their potential implementation in diagnostic laboratory settings in order to complement the currently recommended H.pylori management guidelines and subsequently improve public health. | Daniel Pohl Peter M Keller Valentine Bordier Karoline Wagner | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，32： | 15 |
| 2 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——冠心病对阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能下降的影响:基层医疗中的前瞻性队列研究显示文摘背景动脉硬化性疾病增加痴呆的风险。由于二者有共同的病因和风险因素,冠心病(CHD)可以影响痴呆的病程。目的确定CHD是否加速了阿尔茨海默病的认知功能衰退,并讨论继发性心血管预防的潜在可能性,从而控制这种衰退。设计与场所基于德国6个城市的全科医生诊所开展前瞻性多中心队列研究。方法选取可能患有轻、中度阿尔茨海默病或混合型痴呆的患者〔n=118;年龄80~96岁,平均年龄(85.6±3.4)岁〕。根据家庭医师的诊断,评估CHD的存在。在以6个月为间隔的长达3年的家庭随访期间,采用简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)和临床痴呆评定量表(CDR-So B)评估患者认知功能。并记录观察期内患者的死亡情况。结果 65例(55%)患者患CHD和/或心肌梗死后的心脏病。CHD的存在使得认知功能衰退加快约66%(由MMSE评分得出,P<0.05),认知功能能力下降约83%(由CDR-So B评分得出,P<0.05),但对存活率没有任何影响。结论研究表明,CHD对老年晚发性痴呆患者的认知功能衰退有显著影响。痴呆过程可能因此会受到心血管预防的积极影响,应该进一步证实该研究结论。 | BLECKWENN M KLEINEIDAM L WAGNER M 本刊编辑部 | 2017 | 中国全科医学2017，20，9： | 12 |
| 3 | Correlation of IL-8 with induction, progression and metastatic potential of colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression profile of IL-8 in inflammatory and malignant colorectal diseases to evaluate its potential role in the regulation of colorectal cancer (CRC) and the development of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). METHODS: IL-8 expression was assessed by quantitative real-time PCR (Q-RT-PCR) and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in resected specimens from patients with ulcerative colitis (UC, n = 6) colorectal adenomas (CRA, n = 8), different stages of colorectal cancer (n = 48) as well as synchronous and metachronous CRLM along with their corresponding primary colorectal tumors (n = 16). RESULTS: IL-8 mRNA and protein expression was significantly up-regulated in all pathological colorectal entities investigated compared with the corresponding neighboring tissues. However, in the CRC specimens IL-8 revealed a significantly more pronounced overexpression in relation to the CRA and UC tissues with an average 30-fold IL-8 protein up-regulation in the CRC specimens in comparison to the CRA tissues. Moreover, IL-8 expression revealed a close correlation with tumor grading. Most interestingly, IL-8 up-regulation was most enhanced in synchronous and metachronous CRLM, if compared with the corresponding primary CRC tissues. Herein, an up to 80-fold IL-8 overexpression in individual metachronous metastases compared to normal tumor neighbor tissues was found. CONCLUSION: Our results strongly suggest an association between IL-8 expression, induction and progression of colorectal carcinoma and the development of colorectal liver metastases. | Claudia Rubie Vilma Oliveira Frick Sandra Pfeil Mathias Wagner Otto Kollmar Berit Kopp Stefan Grber Bettina M Rau Martin K Schilling | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，37： | 12 |
| 4 | Role of frailty and sarcopenia in predicting outcomes among patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery显示文摘According to the United States census bureau 20% of Americans will be older than 65 years in 2030 and half of them will need an operation- equating to about 36 million older surgical patients. Older adults are prone to complications during gastrointestinal cancer treatment and therefore may need to undergo special pretreatment assessments that incorporate frailty and sarcopenia assessments. A focused, structured literature review on Pub Med and Google Scholar was performed to identify primary research articles, review articles, as well as practice guidelines on frailty and sarcopenia among patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. The initial search identified 450 articles; after eliminating duplicates, reports that did not include surgical patients, case series, as well as case reports, 42 publications on the impact of frailty and/or sarcopenia on outcome of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery were included. Frailty is defined as a clinically recognizable state of increased vulnerability to physiologic stressors resulting from aging. Frailty is associated with a decline in physiologic reserve and function across multiple physiologic systems. Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Unlike cachexia, which is typically associated with weight loss due to chemotherapy or a general malignancy-related cachexia syndrome, sarcopenia relates to muscle mass rather than simply weight. As such, while weight reflects nutritional status, sarcopenia- the loss of muscle mass- is a more accurate and quantitative global marker of frailty. While chronologic age is an important element in assessing a patient's peri-operative risk, physiologic age is a more important determinant of outcomes. Geriatric assessment tools are important components of the preoperative work-up and can help identify patients who suffer from frailty. Such data are important, as frailty and sarcopenia have repeatedly been demonstrated among the strongest predictors of both short- and longterm outcome following complicated surgical procedures such as esophageal, gastric, colorectal, and hepatopancreatico-biliary resections. | doris wagner mara mcadams demarco neda amini stefan buttner dorry segev faiz gani timothy m pawlik | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Compared efficacy of preservation solutions on the outcome of liver transplantation:Meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To compare the effects of the four most commonly used preservation solutions on the outcome of liver transplantations.METHODS A systematic literature search was performed using MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library databases up to January 31^(st), 2017. The inclusion criteria were comparative, randomized controlled trials(RCTs) for deceased donor liver(DDL) allografts with adult and pediatric donors using the gold standard University of Wisconsin(UW) solution or histidinetryptophan-ketoglutarate(HTK), Celsior(CS) and Institut Georges Lopez(IGL-1) solutions. Fifteen RCTs(1830 livers) were included; the primary outcomes were primary non-function(PNF) and one-year posttransplant graft survival(OGS-1). RESULTS All trials were homogenous with respect to donor and recipient characteristics. There was no statistical difference in the incidence of PNF with the use of UW, HTK, CS and IGL-1(RR = 0.02, 95%CI: 0.01-0.03, P = 0.356). Comparing OGS-1 also failed to reveal any difference between UW, HTK, CS and IGL-1(RR = 0.80, 95%CI: 0.80-0.80, P = 0.369). Two trials demonstrated higher PNF levels for UW in comparison with the HTK group, and individual studies described higher rates of biliary complications where HTK and CS were used compared to the UW and IGL-1 solutions. However, the meta-analysis of the data did not prove a statistically significant difference: the UW, CS, HTK and IGL-1 solutions were associated with nearly equivalent outcomes.CONCLUSION Alternative solutions for UW yield the same degree of safety and effectiveness for the preservation of DDLs, but further well-designed clinical trials are warranted. | Agnes Lilla Szilágyi Péter Mátrai Péter Hegyi Eszter Tuboly Daniella Pécz András Garami Margit Solymár Erika Pétervári Márta Balaskó Gábor Veres László Czopf Bastian Wobbe Dorottya Szabó Juliane Wagner Petra Hartmann | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，16： | 5 |
| 6 | Dysfunctional stem and progenitor cells impair fracture healing with age显示文摘Successful fracture healing requires the simultaneous regeneration of both the bone and vasculature;mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are directed to replace the bone tissue, while endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) form the new vasculature that supplies blood to the fracture site. In the elderly, the healing process is slowed, partly due to decreased regenerative function of these stem and progenitor cells. MSCs from older individuals are impaired with regard to cell number, proliferative capacity, ability to migrate, and osteochondrogenic differentiation potential. The proliferation, migration and function of EPCs are also compromised with advanced age. Although the reasons for cellular dysfunction with age are complex and multidimensional, reduced expression of growth factors, accumulation of oxidative damage from reactive oxygen species, and altered signaling of the Sirtuin-1 pathway are contributing factors to aging at the cellular level of both MSCs and EPCs. Because of these geriatric-specific issues, effective treatment for fracture repair may require new therapeutic techniques to restore cellular function. Some suggested directions for potential treatments include cellular therapies, pharmacological agents, treatments targeting age-related molecular mechanisms, and physical therapeutics. Advanced age is the primary risk factor for a fracture, due to the low bone mass and inferior bone quality associated with aging;a better understanding of the dysfunctional behavior of the aging cell will provide a foundation for new treatments to decrease healing time and reduce the development of complications during the extended recovery from fracture healing in the elderly. | Diane R Wagner Sonali Karnik Zachary J Gunderson Jeffery J Nielsen Alanna Fennimore Hunter J Promer Jonathan W Lowery M Terry Loghmani Philip S Low Todd O McKinley Melissa A Kacena Matthias Clauss Jiliang Li | 2019 | World Journal of Stem Cells2019，11，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Distal Pancreatectomy: Risk Factors for Surgical Failure in 302 Consecutive Cases显示文摘 | J?rg Kleeff Markus K. Diener Kaspar Z?graggen Ulf Hinz Markus Wagner Jeannine Bachmann J?rg Zehetner Michael W. Müller Helmut Friess Markus W. Büchler | 2007 | Annals of Surgery2007，，4： | 3 |
| 8 | General principles for the clinical use of the LCP显示文摘 | Wagner M | 2003 | {H}Injury2003，，11： | 2 |
| 9 | p38α controls erythroblast enucleation and Rb signaling in stress erythropoiesis显示文摘成红血球细胞的 Enucleation 对哺乳动物在终端区别期间唯一。尽管 erythroid enucleation 广泛地被学习了,包括 retinoblastoma 蛋白质(Rb ) ,仅仅一些基因被识别了调整原子挤出。它由哪个仍然保持大部分未定义发信号的分子,外来的刺激例如 erythropoietin (Epo ) ,是 transduced 导致 enucleation。这里,我们显示出那 p38α,激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) ,为 erythroid enucleation 被要求。在包含高 Epo 层次并且模仿的一个前 vivo 区别系统强调红血球生成, p38α在 erythroid 区别期间被激活。p38α 的损失;完全堵住主要成红血球细胞的 enucleation。而且, p38α在胎儿、贫血的压力红血球生成期间在 vivo 以一种房间自治的方式调整成红血球细胞 enucleation。显著地, p38α 的损失;导致 p21 目标 Rb 的 p21,和减少的激活的 downregulation,哪个是成红血球细胞 enucleation 的重要管理者。这研究表明那 p38α在压力红血球生成期间是为成红血球细胞 enucleation 的一个关键发信号分子。 | Simon M Schultze Andreas Mairhofer Dan Li Jin Cen Hartmut Beug Erwin F Wagner Lijian Hui | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，3： | 2 |
| 10 | On a class of capacitated transportation problems 显示文摘 | Wagner H M | 1959 | Management Science1959，5，： | 2 |
| 11 | DNA activates human im mune cells through a CpG sequence-dependent manner显示文摘 | Bauer M Heeg K Wagner H | 1999 | Immunology1999，97，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Synthesis of oligonucleotide funetionalized magnetic nanoparticles and study on their in vitro cell uptake显示文摘 | Wagner K Kautz A Roder M | 2004 | Appl Organometal Chem2004，18，： | 1 |
| 13 | Induction of cellular genes is mediated by the Bell transactivator in foamy virus-infected human cells显示文摘 | Wagner A Doerks A Aboud M | 2000 | J Virol2000，74，： | 1 |
| 14 | Overexpression,senomic amplification and therapeutic potential of inhibiting the UbcH10 ubiquitin conjugese in human carcinomas of diverse anatomic origin显示文摘 | Klaus W Wagner Lisa M Sapinoso Wa'el El-Rifai | 2004 | Oncogene2004，23，39： | 1 |
| 15 | The psychometric properties of the hospital survey on patient safety culture in Dutch hospitals显示文摘 | Smits M Christiaans-Dingelhoff l Wagner C | 2008 | BMC Health Serv Res2008，8，： | 1 |
| 16 | MMP-9 hemopexin domain hampers adhesion and migration of colorectal cancer cells显示文摘 | Roderfeld M Wagner S | 2007 | Int J Oncol2007，30，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of fibrogenic mediators on the development of pancreatic fibrosis in a TGF-beta1 transgenic mouse model显示文摘 | Vogelmann R Ruf D Wagner M | 2001 | Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol2001，280，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Atorvastatin inhibition of cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in native endothelial cells in situ显示文摘 | Wagner AH Schwabe O Hecker M | 2002 | Br J Pharmacol2002，136，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Hepatic one-carbon metabolism in early folate deficiency in rats显示文摘 | Balaghi M Home D W Wagner C | 1993 | Biochem J1993，291，： | 1 |
| 20 | Continuous synthesis of gold nanoparticles in a microreactor 显示文摘 | Wagner J Kchler J M | 2005 | Nano Letters2005，4，5： | 1 |
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